This patch bumps the master branch version to `2.3.0-SNAPSHOT`.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #17753 from JoshRosen/SPARK-20453.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There are many locations in the Spark repo where the same word occurs consecutively. Sometimes they are appropriately placed, but many times they are not. This PR removes the inappropriately duplicated words.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A since only docs or comments were updated.

Author: Niranjan Padmanabhan <niranjan.padmanabhan@gmail.com>

Closes #16455 from neurons/np.structure_streaming_doc.

Remove spark-tag's compile-scope dependency (and, indirectly, spark-core's compile-scope transitive-dependency) on scalatest by splitting test-oriented tags into spark-tags' test JAR.

Alternative to #16303.

Author: Ryan Williams <ryan.blake.williams@gmail.com>

Closes #16311 from ryan-williams/tt.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch bumps master branch version to 2.2.0-SNAPSHOT.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #16126 from rxin/SPARK-18695.

[SPARK-16535][BUILD] In pom.xml, remove groupId which is redundant definition and inherited from the parent

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16535

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

When I scan through the pom.xml of sub projects, I found this warning as below and attached screenshot
```
Definition of groupId is redundant, because it's inherited from the parent
```
![screen shot 2016-07-13 at 3 13 11 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/3925641/16823121/744f893e-4916-11e6-8a52-042f83b9db4e.png)

I've tried to remove some of the lines with groupId definition, and the build on my local machine is still ok.
```
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
```
As I just find now `<maven.version>3.3.9</maven.version>` is being used in Spark 2.x, and Maven-3 supports versionless parent elements: Maven 3 will remove the need to specify the parent version in sub modules. THIS is great (in Maven 3.1).

ref: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3157240/maven-3-worth-it/3166762#3166762

## How was this patch tested?

I've tested by re-building the project, and build succeeded.

Author: Xin Ren <iamshrek@126.com>

Closes #14189 from keypointt/SPARK-16535.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
After SPARK-16476 (committed earlier today as #14128), we can finally bump the version number.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #14130 from rxin/SPARK-16477.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

(See https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/12416 where most of this was already reviewed and committed; this is just the module structure and move part. This change does not move the annotations into test scope, which was the apparently problem last time.)

Rename `spark-test-tags` -> `spark-tags`; move common annotations like `Since` to `spark-tags`

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins tests.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #13074 from srowen/SPARK-15290.

This reverts commit dae538a4.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR adds `since` tag into the matrix and vector classes in spark-mllib-local.

## How was this patch tested?

Scala-style checks passed.

Author: Pravin Gadakh <prgadakh@in.ibm.com>

Closes #12416 from pravingadakh/SPARK-14613.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR removes extra anonymous closure within functional transformations.

For example,

```scala
.map(item => {
  ...
})
```

which can be just simply as below:

```scala
.map { item =>
  ...
}
```

## How was this patch tested?

Related unit tests and `sbt scalastyle`.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #12382 from HyukjinKwon/minor-extra-closers.

The current package name uses a dash, which is a little weird but seemed
to work. That is, until a new test tried to mock a class that references
one of those shaded types, and then things started failing.

Most changes are just noise to fix the logging configs.

For reference, SPARK-8815 also raised this issue, although at the time it
did not cause any issues in Spark, so it was not addressed.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #11941 from vanzin/SPARK-14134.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR moves flume back to Spark as per the discussion in the dev mail-list.

## How was this patch tested?

Existing Jenkins tests.

Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>

Closes #11895 from zsxwing/move-flume-back.

[SPARK-13843][STREAMING] Remove streaming-flume, streaming-mqtt, streaming-zeromq, streaming-akka, streaming-twitter to Spark packages

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Currently there are a few sub-projects, each for integrating with different external sources for Streaming.  Now that we have better ability to include external libraries (spark packages) and with Spark 2.0 coming up, we can move the following projects out of Spark to https://github.com/spark-packages

- streaming-flume
- streaming-akka
- streaming-mqtt
- streaming-zeromq
- streaming-twitter

They are just some ancillary packages and considering the overhead of maintenance, running tests and PR failures, it's better to maintain them out of Spark. In addition, these projects can have their different release cycles and we can release them faster.

I have already copied these projects to https://github.com/spark-packages

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins tests

Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>

Closes #11672 from zsxwing/remove-external-pkg.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR fixes 135 typos over 107 files:
* 121 typos in comments
* 11 typos in testcase name
* 3 typos in log messages

## How was this patch tested?

Manual.

Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Closes #11689 from dongjoon-hyun/fix_more_typos.

[SPARK-13823][CORE][STREAMING][SQL] Always specify Charset in String <-> byte[] conversions (and remaining Coverity items)

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

- Fixes calls to `new String(byte[])` or `String.getBytes()` that rely on platform default encoding, to use UTF-8
- Same for `InputStreamReader` and `OutputStreamWriter` constructors
- Standardizes on UTF-8 everywhere
- Standardizes specifying the encoding with `StandardCharsets.UTF-8`, not the Guava constant or "UTF-8" (which means handling `UnuspportedEncodingException`)
- (also addresses the other remaining Coverity scan issues, which are pretty trivial; these are separated into commit https://github.com/srowen/spark/commit/1deecd8d9ca986d8adb1a42d315890ce5349d29c )

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins tests

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #11657 from srowen/SPARK-13823.

This patch changes Spark's build to make Scala 2.11 the default Scala version. To be clear, this does not mean that Spark will stop supporting Scala 2.10: users will still be able to compile Spark for Scala 2.10 by following the instructions on the "Building Spark" page; however, it does mean that Scala 2.11 will be the default Scala version used by our CI builds (including pull request builds).

The Scala 2.11 compiler is faster than 2.10, so I think we'll be able to look forward to a slight speedup in our CI builds (it looks like it's about 2X faster for the Maven compile-only builds, for instance).

After this patch is merged, I'll update Jenkins to add new compile-only jobs to ensure that Scala 2.10 compilation doesn't break.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #10608 from JoshRosen/SPARK-6363.

Fix the style violation (space before , and :).
This PR is a followup for #10643.

Author: Kousuke Saruta <sarutak@oss.nttdata.co.jp>

Closes #10685 from sarutak/SPARK-12692-followup-streaming.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #10582 from vanzin/SPARK-3873-tests.

Also included a few miscelaneous other modules that had very few violations.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #10532 from vanzin/SPARK-3873-streaming.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #10387 from rxin/version-bump.

We should upgrade to SBT 0.13.9, since this is a requirement in order to use SBT's new Maven-style resolution features (which will be done in a separate patch, because it's blocked by some binary compatibility issues in the POM reader plugin).

I also upgraded Scalastyle to version 0.8.0, which was necessary in order to fix a Scala 2.10.5 compatibility issue (see https://github.com/scalastyle/scalastyle/issues/156). The newer Scalastyle is slightly stricter about whitespace surrounding tokens, so I fixed the new style violations.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #10112 from JoshRosen/upgrade-to-sbt-0.13.9.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #8775 from vanzin/SPARK-10300.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #8350 from rxin/1.6.

Replace `JavaConversions` implicits with `JavaConverters`

Most occurrences I've seen so far are necessary conversions; a few have been avoidable. None are in critical code as far as I see, yet.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #8033 from srowen/SPARK-9613.

This pull request adds a Scalastyle regex rule which fails the style check if `Class.forName` is used directly.  `Class.forName` always loads classes from the default / system classloader, but in a majority of cases, we should be using Spark's own `Utils.classForName` instead, which tries to load classes from the current thread's context classloader and falls back to the classloader which loaded Spark when the context classloader is not defined.

<!-- Reviewable:start -->
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Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #7350 from JoshRosen/ban-Class.forName and squashes the following commits:

e3e96f7 [Josh Rosen] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into ban-Class.forName
c0b7885 [Josh Rosen] Hopefully fix the last two cases
d707ba7 [Josh Rosen] Fix uses of Class.forName that I missed in my first cleanup pass
046470d [Josh Rosen] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into ban-Class.forName
62882ee [Josh Rosen] Fix uses of Class.forName or add exclusion.
d9abade [Josh Rosen] Add stylechecker rule to ban uses of Class.forName

…nk. Also bump Flume version to 1.6.0

Author: Hari Shreedharan <hshreedharan@apache.org>

Closes #6910 from harishreedharan/remove-commons-lang3 and squashes the following commits:

9875f7d [Hari Shreedharan] Revert back to Flume 1.4.0
ca35eb0 [Hari Shreedharan] [SPARK-8483][Streaming] Remove commons-lang3 dependency from Flume Sink. Also bump Flume version to 1.6.0

Author: Patrick Wendell <patrick@databricks.com>

Closes #6328 from pwendell/spark-1.5-update and squashes the following commits:

2f42d02 [Patrick Wendell] A few more excludes
4bebcf0 [Patrick Wendell] Update to RC4
61aaf46 [Patrick Wendell] Using new release candidate
55f1610 [Patrick Wendell] Another exclude
04b4f04 [Patrick Wendell] More issues with transient 1.4 changes
36f549b [Patrick Wendell] [SPARK-7801] [BUILD] Updating versions to SPARK 1.5.0

The minimal change would be to disable shading of Guava in the module,
and rely on the transitive dependency from other libraries instead. But
since Guava's use is so localized, I think it's better to just not use
it instead, so I replaced that code and removed all traces of Guava from
the module's build.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6555 from vanzin/SPARK-8015 and squashes the following commits:

c0ceea8 [Marcelo Vanzin] Add comments about dependency management.
c38228d [Marcelo Vanzin] Add guava dep in test scope.
b7a0349 [Marcelo Vanzin] Add libthrift exclusion.
6e0942d [Marcelo Vanzin] Add comment in pom.
2d79260 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-8015] [flume] Remove Guava dependency from flume-sink.

This is a follow-up patch to #6441.

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #6510 from andrewor14/extends-funsuite-check and squashes the following commits:

6618b46 [Andrew Or] Exempt SparkSinkSuite from the FunSuite check
99d02ac [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into extends-funsuite-check
48874dd [Andrew Or] Guard against direct uses of FunSuite / FunSuiteLike

This patch fixes a build break in maven caused by #6441.

Note that this patch reverts the changes in flume-sink because
this module does not currently depend on Spark core, but the
tests require it. There is not an easy way to make this work
because mvn test dependencies are not transitive (MNG-1378).

For now, we will leave the one test suite in flume-sink out
until we figure out a better solution. This patch is mainly
intended to unbreak the maven build.

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #6511 from andrewor14/fix-build-mvn and squashes the following commits:

3d53643 [Andrew Or] [HOT FIX #6441] Fix maven build failures

Right now `unit-tests.log` are not of much value because we can't tell where the test boundaries are easily. This patch adds log statements before and after each test to outline the test boundaries, e.g.:

```
===== TEST OUTPUT FOR o.a.s.serializer.KryoSerializerSuite: 'kryo with parallelize for primitive arrays' =====

15/05/27 12:36:39.596 pool-1-thread-1-ScalaTest-running-KryoSerializerSuite INFO SparkContext: Starting job: count at KryoSerializerSuite.scala:230
15/05/27 12:36:39.596 dag-scheduler-event-loop INFO DAGScheduler: Got job 3 (count at KryoSerializerSuite.scala:230) with 4 output partitions (allowLocal=false)
15/05/27 12:36:39.596 dag-scheduler-event-loop INFO DAGScheduler: Final stage: ResultStage 3(count at KryoSerializerSuite.scala:230)
15/05/27 12:36:39.596 dag-scheduler-event-loop INFO DAGScheduler: Parents of final stage: List()
15/05/27 12:36:39.597 dag-scheduler-event-loop INFO DAGScheduler: Missing parents: List()
15/05/27 12:36:39.597 dag-scheduler-event-loop INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting ResultStage 3 (ParallelCollectionRDD[5] at parallelize at KryoSerializerSuite.scala:230), which has no missing parents

...

15/05/27 12:36:39.624 pool-1-thread-1-ScalaTest-running-KryoSerializerSuite INFO DAGScheduler: Job 3 finished: count at KryoSerializerSuite.scala:230, took 0.028563 s
15/05/27 12:36:39.625 pool-1-thread-1-ScalaTest-running-KryoSerializerSuite INFO KryoSerializerSuite:

***** FINISHED o.a.s.serializer.KryoSerializerSuite: 'kryo with parallelize for primitive arrays' *****

...
```

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #6441 from andrewor14/demarcate-tests and squashes the following commits:

879b060 [Andrew Or] Fix compile after rebase
d622af7 [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into demarcate-tests
017c8ba [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into demarcate-tests
7790b6c [Andrew Or] Fix tests after logical merge conflict
c7460c0 [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into demarcate-tests
c43ffc4 [Andrew Or] Fix tests?
8882581 [Andrew Or] Fix tests
ee22cda [Andrew Or] Fix log message
fa9450e [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into demarcate-tests
12d1e1b [Andrew Or] Various whitespace changes (minor)
69cbb24 [Andrew Or] Make all test suites extend SparkFunSuite instead of FunSuite
bbce12e [Andrew Or] Fix manual things that cannot be covered through automation
da0b12f [Andrew Or] Add core tests as dependencies in all modules
f7d29ce [Andrew Or] Introduce base abstract class for all test suites

This is the last batch of changes to complete SPARK-7929.

Previous related PRs:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6480
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6478
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6477
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6476
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6475
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6474
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6473

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #6487 from rxin/whitespace-lint and squashes the following commits:

b33d43d [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-7929] Turn whitespace checker on for more token types.

[SPARK-7145] [CORE] commons-lang (2.x) classes used instead of commons-lang3 (3.x); commons-io used without dependency

Remove use of commons-lang in favor of commons-lang3 classes; remove commons-io use in favor of Guava

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #5703 from srowen/SPARK-7145 and squashes the following commits:

21fbe03 [Sean Owen] Remove use of commons-lang in favor of commons-lang3 classes; remove commons-io use in favor of Guava

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6758

I am not sure if it is ok to block them in test resources too (as we shade jetty in assembly?).

Author: WangTaoTheTonic <wangtao111@huawei.com>

Closes #5406 from WangTaoTheTonic/SPARK-6758 and squashes the following commits:

e09605b [WangTaoTheTonic] block the right jetty package

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #5056 from vanzin/SPARK-6371 and squashes the following commits:

63220df [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-6371
6506f75 [Marcelo Vanzin] Use more fine-grained exclusion.
178ba71 [Marcelo Vanzin] Oops.
75b2375 [Marcelo Vanzin] Exclude VertexRDD in MiMA.
a45a62c [Marcelo Vanzin] Work around MIMA warning.
1d8a670 [Marcelo Vanzin] Re-group jetty exclusion.
0e8e909 [Marcelo Vanzin] Ignore ml, don't ignore graphx.
cef4603 [Marcelo Vanzin] Indentation.
296cf82 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-6371] [build] Update version to 1.4.0-SNAPSHOT.

Option 1 of 2: Convert spark-parent module name to spark-parent_2.10 / spark-parent_2.11

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #4912 from srowen/SPARK-6182.1 and squashes the following commits:

eff60de [Sean Owen] Convert spark-parent module name to spark-parent_2.10 / spark-parent_2.11

This change does a few things to make the hadoop-provided profile more useful:

- Create new profiles for other libraries / services that might be provided by the infrastructure
- Simplify and fix the poms so that the profiles are only activated while building assemblies.
- Fix tests so that they're able to run when the profiles are activated
- Add a new env variable to be used by distributions that use these profiles to provide the runtime
  classpath for Spark jobs and daemons.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #2982 from vanzin/SPARK-4048 and squashes the following commits:

82eb688 [Marcelo Vanzin] Add a comment.
eb228c0 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix borked merge.
4e38f4e [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
9ef79a3 [Marcelo Vanzin] Alternative way to propagate test classpath to child processes.
371ebee [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
52f366d [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
83099fc [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
7377e7b [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
322f882 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix merge fail.
f24e9e7 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
8b00b6a [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
9640503 [Marcelo Vanzin] Cleanup child process log message.
115fde5 [Marcelo Vanzin] Simplify a comment (and make it consistent with another pom).
e3ab2da [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix hive-thriftserver profile.
7820d58 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix CliSuite with provided profiles.
1be73d4 [Marcelo Vanzin] Restore flume-provided profile.
d1399ed [Marcelo Vanzin] Restore jetty dependency.
82a54b9 [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove unused profile.
5c54a25 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix HiveThriftServer2Suite with *-provided profiles.
1fc4d0b [Marcelo Vanzin] Update dependencies for hive-thriftserver.
f7b3bbe [Marcelo Vanzin] Add snappy to hadoop-provided list.
9e4e001 [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove duplicate hive profile.
d928d62 [Marcelo Vanzin] Redirect child stderr to parent's log.
4d67469 [Marcelo Vanzin] Propagate SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH on Yarn.
417d90e [Marcelo Vanzin] Introduce "SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH".
2f95f0d [Marcelo Vanzin] Propagate classpath to child processes during testing.
1adf91c [Marcelo Vanzin] Re-enable maven-install-plugin for a few projects.
284dda6 [Marcelo Vanzin] Rework the "hadoop-provided" profile, add new ones.

This PR:

- Reenables `surefire`, and copies config from `scalatest` (which is itself an old fork of `surefire`, so similar)
- Tells `surefire` to test only Java tests
- Enables `surefire` and `scalatest` for all children, and in turn eliminates some duplication.

For me this causes the Scala and Java tests to be run once each, it seems, as desired. It doesn't affect the SBT build but works for Maven. I still need to verify that all of the Scala tests and Java tests are being run.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #3651 from srowen/SPARK-4159 and squashes the following commits:

2e8a0af [Sean Owen] Remove specialized SPARK_HOME setting for REPL, YARN tests as it appears to be obsolete
12e4558 [Sean Owen] Append to unit-test.log instead of overwriting, so that both surefire and scalatest output is preserved. Also standardize/correct comments a bit.
e6f8601 [Sean Owen] Reenable Java tests by reenabling surefire with config cloned from scalatest; centralize test config in the parent

[SPARK-3154][STREAMING] Replace ConcurrentHashMap with mutable.HashMap and remove @volatile from 'stopped'

Since `sequenceNumberToProcessor` and `stopped` are both protected by the lock `sequenceNumberToProcessor`, `ConcurrentHashMap` and `volatile` is unnecessary. So this PR updated them accordingly.

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #3634 from zsxwing/SPARK-3154 and squashes the following commits:

0d087ac [zsxwing] Replace ConcurrentHashMap with mutable.HashMap and remove @volatile from 'stopped'

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #3277 from vanzin/version-1.3 and squashes the following commits:

7c3c396 [Marcelo Vanzin] Added temp repo to sbt build.
5f404ff [Marcelo Vanzin] Add another exclusion.
19457e7 [Marcelo Vanzin] Update old version to 1.2, add temporary 1.2 repo.
3c8d705 [Marcelo Vanzin] Workaround for MIMA checks.
e940810 [Marcelo Vanzin] Bumping version to 1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.