## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add a new property `spark.streaming.kafka.consumer.cache.enabled` that allows users to enable or disable the cache for Kafka consumers. This property can be especially handy in cases where issues like SPARK-19185 get hit, for which there isn't a solution committed yet. By default, the cache is still on, so this change doesn't change any out-of-box behavior.

## How was this patch tested?
Running unit tests

Author: Mark Grover <mark@apache.org>
Author: Mark Grover <grover.markgrover@gmail.com>

Closes #18234 from markgrover/spark-19185.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Cancel a batch Kafka query but one of task cannot be cancelled, and rerun the same DataFrame may cause ConcurrentModificationException because it may launch two tasks sharing the same group id.

This PR always create a new consumer when `reuseKafkaConsumer = false` to avoid ConcurrentModificationException. It also contains other minor fixes.

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins.

Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>

Closes #17752 from zsxwing/kafka-fix.

This patch bumps the master branch version to `2.3.0-SNAPSHOT`.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #17753 from JoshRosen/SPARK-20453.

[SPARK-20156][CORE][SQL][STREAMING][MLLIB] Java String toLowerCase "Turkish locale bug" causes Spark problems

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add Locale.ROOT to internal calls to String `toLowerCase`, `toUpperCase`, to avoid inadvertent locale-sensitive variation in behavior (aka the "Turkish locale problem").

The change looks large but it is just adding `Locale.ROOT` (the locale with no country or language specified) to every call to these methods.

## How was this patch tested?

Existing tests.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #17527 from srowen/SPARK-20156.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Convert tests to use Java 8 lambdas, and modest related fixes to surrounding code.

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins tests

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #16964 from srowen/SPARK-19534.

- Move external/java8-tests tests into core, streaming, sql and remove
- Remove MaxPermGen and related options
- Fix some reflection / TODOs around Java 8+ methods
- Update doc references to 1.7/1.8 differences
- Remove Java 7/8 related build profiles
- Update some plugins for better Java 8 compatibility
- Fix a few Java-related warnings

For the future:

- Update Java 8 examples to fully use Java 8
- Update Java tests to use lambdas for simplicity
- Update Java internal implementations to use lambdas

## How was this patch tested?

Existing tests

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #16871 from srowen/SPARK-19493.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
remove ununsed imports and outdated comments, and fix some minor code style issue.

## How was this patch tested?
existing ut

Author: uncleGen <hustyugm@gmail.com>

Closes #16591 from uncleGen/SPARK-19227.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Fix outdated parameter descriptions in kafka010

## How was this patch tested?

cc koeninger  zsxwing

Author: uncleGen <hustyugm@gmail.com>

Closes #16569 from uncleGen/SPARK-19206.

[SPARK-18922][SQL][CORE][STREAMING][TESTS] Fix all identified tests failed due to path and resource-not-closed problems on Windows

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to fix all the test failures identified by testing with AppVeyor.

**Scala - aborted tests**

```
WindowQuerySuite:
  Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.WindowQuerySuite *** ABORTED *** (156 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: LOAD DATA input path does not exist: C:projectssparksqlhive   argetscala-2.11   est-classesdatafilespart_tiny.txt;

OrcSourceSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.orc.OrcSourceSuite *** ABORTED *** (62 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

ParquetMetastoreSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.ParquetMetastoreSuite *** ABORTED *** (4 seconds, 703 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

ParquetSourceSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.ParquetSourceSuite *** ABORTED *** (3 seconds, 907 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark  arget mpspark-581a6575-454f-4f21-a516-a07f95266143;

KafkaRDDSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaRDDSuite *** ABORTED *** (5 seconds, 212 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-4722304d-213e-4296-b556-951df1a46807

DirectKafkaStreamSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.DirectKafkaStreamSuite *** ABORTED *** (7 seconds, 127 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-d0d3eba7-4215-4e10-b40e-bb797e89338e
   at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.deleteRecursively(Utils.scala:1010)

ReliableKafkaStreamSuite
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.ReliableKafkaStreamSuite *** ABORTED *** (5 seconds, 498 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-d33e45a0-287e-4bed-acae-ca809a89d888

KafkaStreamSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaStreamSuite *** ABORTED *** (2 seconds, 892 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-59c9d169-5a56-4519-9ef0-cefdbd3f2e6c

KafkaClusterSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaClusterSuite *** ABORTED *** (1 second, 690 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-3ef402b0-8689-4a60-85ae-e41e274f179d

DirectKafkaStreamSuite:
 Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.DirectKafkaStreamSuite *** ABORTED *** (59 seconds, 626 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-426107da-68cf-4d94-b0d6-1f428f1c53f6

KafkaRDDSuite:
Exception encountered when attempting to run a suite with class name: org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaRDDSuite *** ABORTED *** (2 minutes, 6 seconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-b9ce7929-5dae-46ab-a0c4-9ef6f58fbc2
```

**Java - failed tests**

```
Test org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.JavaKafkaRDDSuite.testKafkaRDD failed: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-1cee32f4-4390-4321-82c9-e8616b3f0fb0, took 9.61 sec

Test org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.JavaKafkaStreamSuite.testKafkaStream failed: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-f42695dd-242e-4b07-847c-f299b8e4676e, took 11.797 sec

Test org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.JavaDirectKafkaStreamSuite.testKafkaStream failed: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-85c0d062-78cf-459c-a2dd-7973572101ce, took 1.581 sec

Test org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.JavaKafkaRDDSuite.testKafkaRDD failed: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-49eb6b5c-8366-47a6-83f2-80c443c48280, took 17.895 sec

org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.JavaDirectKafkaStreamSuite.testKafkaStream failed: java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-898cf826-d636-4b1c-a61a-c12a364c02e7, took 8.858 sec
```

**Scala - failed tests**

```
PartitionProviderCompatibilitySuite:
 - insert overwrite partition of new datasource table overwrites just partition *** FAILED *** (828 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-bb6337b9-4f99-45ab-ad2c-a787ab965c09

 - SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management true *** FAILED *** (5 seconds, 360 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management false *** FAILED *** (141 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
UtilsSuite:
 - reading offset bytes of a file (compressed) *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-ecb2b7d5-db8b-43a7-b268-1bf242b5a491

 - reading offset bytes across multiple files (compressed) *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Failed to delete: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-25cc47a8-1faa-4da5-8862-cf174df63ce0
```

```
StatisticsSuite:
 - MetastoreRelations fallback to HDFS for size estimation *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException: Table or view 'csv_table' not found in database 'default';
```

```
SQLQuerySuite:
 - permanent UDTF *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Undefined function: 'udtf_count_temp'. This function is neither a registered temporary function nor a permanent function registered in the database 'default'.; line 1 pos 24

 - describe functions - user defined functions *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Undefined function: 'udtf_count'. This function is neither a registered temporary function nor a permanent function registered in the database 'default'.; line 1 pos 7

 - CTAS without serde with location *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: file:C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-ed673d73-edfc-404e-829e-2e2b9725d94e/c1

 - derived from Hive query file: drop_database_removes_partition_dirs.q *** FAILED *** (47 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: file:C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-d2ddf08e-699e-45be-9ebd-3dfe619680fe/drop_database_removes_partition_dirs_table

 - derived from Hive query file: drop_table_removes_partition_dirs.q *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: file:C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-d2ddf08e-699e-45be-9ebd-3dfe619680fe/drop_table_removes_partition_dirs_table2

 - SPARK-17796 Support wildcard character in filename for LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
   java.nio.file.InvalidPathException: Illegal char <:> at index 2: /C:/projects/spark/sql/hive/projectsspark	arget	mpspark-1a122f8c-dfb3-46c4-bab1-f30764baee0e/*part-r*
```

```
HiveDDLSuite:
 - drop external tables in default database *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - add/drop partitions - external table *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - create/drop database - location without pre-created directory *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - create/drop database - location with pre-created directory *** FAILED *** (32 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - drop database containing tables - CASCADE *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be/db1.db,Map()) did not equal CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be\db1.db,Map()) (HiveDDLSuite.scala:675)

 - drop an empty database - CASCADE *** FAILED *** (63 milliseconds)
   CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be/db1.db,Map()) did not equal CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be\db1.db,Map()) (HiveDDLSuite.scala:675)

 - drop database containing tables - RESTRICT *** FAILED *** (47 milliseconds)
   CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be/db1.db,Map()) did not equal CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be\db1.db,Map()) (HiveDDLSuite.scala:675)

 - drop an empty database - RESTRICT *** FAILED *** (47 milliseconds)
   CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be/db1.db,Map()) did not equal CatalogDatabase(db1,,file:C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/warehouse-d0665ee0-1e39-4805-b471-0b764f7838be\db1.db,Map()) (HiveDDLSuite.scala:675)

 - CREATE TABLE LIKE an external data source table *** FAILED *** (140 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-c5eba16d-07ae-4186-95bb-21c5811cf888;

 - CREATE TABLE LIKE an external Hive serde table *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - desc table for data source table - no user-defined schema *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-e8bf5bf5-721a-4cbe-9d6	at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:381)d-5543a8301c1d;
```

```
MetastoreDataSourcesSuite
 - CTAS: persisted bucketed data source table *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
```

```
ShowCreateTableSuite:
 - simple external hive table *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
PartitionedTablePerfStatsSuite:
 - hive table: partitioned pruned table reports only selected files *** FAILED *** (313 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: partitioned pruned table reports only selected files *** FAILED *** (219 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-311f45f8-d064-4023-a4bb-e28235bff64d;

 - hive table: lazy partition pruning reads only necessary partition data *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: lazy partition pruning reads only necessary partition data *** FAILED *** (187 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-fde874ca-66bd-4d0b-a40f-a043b65bf957;

 - hive table: lazy partition pruning with file status caching enabled *** FAILED *** (188 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: lazy partition pruning with file status caching enabled *** FAILED *** (187 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-e6d20183-dd68-4145-acbe-4a509849accd;

 - hive table: file status caching respects refresh table and refreshByPath *** FAILED *** (172 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: file status caching respects refresh table and refreshByPath *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-8b2c9651-2adf-4d58-874f-659007e21463;

 - hive table: file status cache respects size limit *** FAILED *** (219 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: file status cache respects size limit *** FAILED *** (171 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-7835ab57-cb48-4d2c-bb1d-b46d5a4c47e4;

 - datasource table: table setup does not scan filesystem *** FAILED *** (266 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-20598d76-c004-42a7-8061-6c56f0eda5e2;

 - hive table: table setup does not scan filesystem *** FAILED *** (266 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - hive table: num hive client calls does not scale with partition count *** FAILED *** (2 seconds, 281 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: num hive client calls does not scale with partition count *** FAILED *** (2 seconds, 422 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-4cfed321-4d1d-4b48-8d34-5c169afff383;

 - hive table: files read and cached when filesource partition management is off *** FAILED *** (234 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - datasource table: all partition data cached in memory when partition management is off *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-4bcc0398-15c9-4f6a-811e-12d40f3eec12;

 - SPARK-18700: table loaded only once even when resolved concurrently *** FAILED *** (1 second, 266 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
HiveSparkSubmitSuite:
 - temporary Hive UDF: define a UDF and use it *** FAILED *** (2 seconds, 94 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - permanent Hive UDF: define a UDF and use it *** FAILED *** (281 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - permanent Hive UDF: use a already defined permanent function *** FAILED *** (718 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-8368: includes jars passed in through --jars *** FAILED *** (3 seconds, 521 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-8020: set sql conf in spark conf *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-8489: MissingRequirementError during reflection *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-9757 Persist Parquet relation with decimal column *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-11009 fix wrong result of Window function in cluster mode *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-14244 fix window partition size attribute binding failure *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - set spark.sql.warehouse.dir *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - set hive.metastore.warehouse.dir *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-16901: set javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified

 - SPARK-18360: default table path of tables in default database should depend on the location of default database *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "./bin/spark-submit" (in directory "C:\projects\spark"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
```

```
UtilsSuite:
 - resolveURIs with multiple paths *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   ".../jar3,file:/C:/pi.py[%23]py.pi,file:/C:/path%..." did not equal ".../jar3,file:/C:/pi.py[#]py.pi,file:/C:/path%..." (UtilsSuite.scala:468)
```

```
CheckpointSuite:
 - recovery with file input stream *** FAILED *** (10 seconds, 205 milliseconds)
   The code passed to eventually never returned normally. Attempted 660 times over 10.014272499999999 seconds. Last failure message: Unexpected internal error near index 1
   \
    ^. (CheckpointSuite.scala:680)
```

## How was this patch tested?

Manually via AppVeyor as below:

**Scala - aborted tests**

```
WindowQuerySuite - all passed
OrcSourceSuite:
- SPARK-18220: read Hive orc table with varchar column *** FAILED *** (4 seconds, 417 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: FAILED: Execution Error, return code -101 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask. org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
  at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl$$anonfun$runHive$1.apply(HiveClientImpl.scala:625)
ParquetMetastoreSuite - all passed
ParquetSourceSuite - all passed
KafkaRDDSuite - all passed
DirectKafkaStreamSuite - all passed
ReliableKafkaStreamSuite - all passed
KafkaStreamSuite - all passed
KafkaClusterSuite - all passed
DirectKafkaStreamSuite - all passed
KafkaRDDSuite - all passed
```

**Java - failed tests**

```
org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.JavaKafkaRDDSuite - all passed
org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.JavaDirectKafkaStreamSuite - all passed
org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.JavaKafkaStreamSuite - all passed
org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.JavaDirectKafkaStreamSuite - all passed
org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.JavaKafkaRDDSuite - all passed
```

**Scala - failed tests**

```
PartitionProviderCompatibilitySuite:
- insert overwrite partition of new datasource table overwrites just partition (1 second, 953 milliseconds)
- SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management true (6 seconds, 31 milliseconds)
- SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management false (4 seconds, 578 milliseconds)
```

```
UtilsSuite:
- reading offset bytes of a file (compressed) (203 milliseconds)
- reading offset bytes across multiple files (compressed) (0 milliseconds)
```

```
StatisticsSuite:
- MetastoreRelations fallback to HDFS for size estimation (94 milliseconds)
```

```
SQLQuerySuite:
 - permanent UDTF (407 milliseconds)
 - describe functions - user defined functions (441 milliseconds)
 - CTAS without serde with location (2 seconds, 831 milliseconds)
 - derived from Hive query file: drop_database_removes_partition_dirs.q (734 milliseconds)
 - derived from Hive query file: drop_table_removes_partition_dirs.q (563 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-17796 Support wildcard character in filename for LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH (453 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveDDLSuite:
 - drop external tables in default database (3 seconds, 5 milliseconds)
 - add/drop partitions - external table (2 seconds, 750 milliseconds)
 - create/drop database - location without pre-created directory (500 milliseconds)
 - create/drop database - location with pre-created directory (407 milliseconds)
 - drop database containing tables - CASCADE (453 milliseconds)
 - drop an empty database - CASCADE (375 milliseconds)
 - drop database containing tables - RESTRICT (328 milliseconds)
 - drop an empty database - RESTRICT (391 milliseconds)
 - CREATE TABLE LIKE an external data source table (953 milliseconds)
 - CREATE TABLE LIKE an external Hive serde table (3 seconds, 782 milliseconds)
 - desc table for data source table - no user-defined schema (1 second, 150 milliseconds)
```

```
MetastoreDataSourcesSuite
 - CTAS: persisted bucketed data source table (875 milliseconds)
```

```
ShowCreateTableSuite:
 - simple external hive table (78 milliseconds)
```

```
PartitionedTablePerfStatsSuite:
 - hive table: partitioned pruned table reports only selected files (1 second, 109 milliseconds)
- datasource table: partitioned pruned table reports only selected files (860 milliseconds)
 - hive table: lazy partition pruning reads only necessary partition data (859 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: lazy partition pruning reads only necessary partition data (1 second, 219 milliseconds)
 - hive table: lazy partition pruning with file status caching enabled (875 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: lazy partition pruning with file status caching enabled (890 milliseconds)
 - hive table: file status caching respects refresh table and refreshByPath (922 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: file status caching respects refresh table and refreshByPath (640 milliseconds)
 - hive table: file status cache respects size limit (469 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: file status cache respects size limit (453 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: table setup does not scan filesystem (328 milliseconds)
 - hive table: table setup does not scan filesystem (313 milliseconds)
 - hive table: num hive client calls does not scale with partition count (5 seconds, 431 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: num hive client calls does not scale with partition count (4 seconds, 79 milliseconds)
 - hive table: files read and cached when filesource partition management is off (656 milliseconds)
 - datasource table: all partition data cached in memory when partition management is off (484 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18700: table loaded only once even when resolved concurrently (2 seconds, 578 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveSparkSubmitSuite:
 - temporary Hive UDF: define a UDF and use it (1 second, 745 milliseconds)
 - permanent Hive UDF: define a UDF and use it (406 milliseconds)
 - permanent Hive UDF: use a already defined permanent function (375 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-8368: includes jars passed in through --jars (391 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-8020: set sql conf in spark conf (156 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-8489: MissingRequirementError during reflection (187 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-9757 Persist Parquet relation with decimal column (157 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-11009 fix wrong result of Window function in cluster mode (156 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-14244 fix window partition size attribute binding failure (156 milliseconds)
 - set spark.sql.warehouse.dir (172 milliseconds)
 - set hive.metastore.warehouse.dir (156 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-16901: set javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL (157 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18360: default table path of tables in default database should depend on the location of default database (172 milliseconds)
```

```
UtilsSuite:
 - resolveURIs with multiple paths (0 milliseconds)
```

```
CheckpointSuite:
 - recovery with file input stream (4 seconds, 452 milliseconds)
```

Note: after resolving the aborted tests, there is a test failure identified as below:

```
OrcSourceSuite:
- SPARK-18220: read Hive orc table with varchar column *** FAILED *** (4 seconds, 417 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: FAILED: Execution Error, return code -101 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask. org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
  at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl$$anonfun$runHive$1.apply(HiveClientImpl.scala:625)
```

This does not look due to this problem so this PR does not fix it here.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #16451 from HyukjinKwon/all-path-resource-fixes.

Remove spark-tag's compile-scope dependency (and, indirectly, spark-core's compile-scope transitive-dependency) on scalatest by splitting test-oriented tags into spark-tags' test JAR.

Alternative to #16303.

Author: Ryan Williams <ryan.blake.williams@gmail.com>

Closes #16311 from ryan-williams/tt.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This patch bumps master branch version to 2.2.0-SNAPSHOT.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #16126 from rxin/SPARK-18695.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Allow configuration of max rate on a per-topicpartition basis.
## How was this patch tested?

Unit tests.

The reporter (Jeff Nadler) said he could test on his workload, so let's wait on that report.

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #15132 from koeninger/SPARK-17510.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This is a follow-up work of #15618.

Close file source;
For any newly created streaming context outside the withContext, explicitly close the context.

## How was this patch tested?

Existing unit tests.

Author: wm624@hotmail.com <wm624@hotmail.com>

Closes #15818 from wangmiao1981/rtest.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Increase poll timeout to try and address flaky test

## How was this patch tested?

Ran existing unit tests

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #15737 from koeninger/SPARK-18212.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Actually drain commit queue rather than just iterating it.
iterator() on a concurrent linked queue won't remove items from the queue, poll() will.

## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #15407 from koeninger/SPARK-17841.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Alternative approach to https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15387

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #15401 from koeninger/SPARK-17782-alt.

**## What changes were proposed in this pull request?**
There are two tests in this suite that are particularly flaky on the following hardware:

2x Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2697 v2  2.70GHz and 16 GB of RAM, 1 TB HDD

This simple PR increases the timeout times and batch duration so they can reliably pass

**## How was this patch tested?**
Existing unit tests with the two core box where I was seeing the failures often

Author: Adam Roberts <aroberts@uk.ibm.com>

Closes #15094 from a-roberts/patch-6.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Update Kafka streaming connector to use Kafka 0.10.0.1 release

## How was this patch tested?
Tested via Spark unit and integration tests

Author: Luciano Resende <lresende@apache.org>

Closes #14606 from lresende/kafka-upgrade.

[SPARK-16779][TRIVIAL] Avoid using postfix operators where they do not add much and remove whitelisting

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Avoid using postfix operation for command execution in SQLQuerySuite where it wasn't whitelisted and audit existing whitelistings removing postfix operators from most places. Some notable places where postfix operation remains is in the XML parsing & time units (seconds, millis, etc.) where it arguably can improve readability.

## How was this patch tested?

Existing tests.

Author: Holden Karau <holden@us.ibm.com>

Closes #14407 from holdenk/SPARK-16779.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR replaces the old Kafka API to 0.10.0 ones in `KafkaTestUtils`.

The change include:

 - `Producer` to `KafkaProducer`
 - Change configurations to equalvant ones. (I referred [here](http://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html#producerconfigs) for 0.10.0 and [here](http://kafka.apache.org/082/documentation.html#producerconfigs
) for old, 0.8.2).

This PR will remove the build warning as below:

```scala
[WARNING] .../spark/external/kafka-0-10/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/streaming/kafka010/KafkaTestUtils.scala:71: class Producer in package producer is deprecated: This class has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer instead.
[WARNING]   private var producer: Producer[String, String] = _
[WARNING]                         ^
[WARNING] .../spark/external/kafka-0-10/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/streaming/kafka010/KafkaTestUtils.scala:181: class Producer in package producer is deprecated: This class has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer instead.
[WARNING]     producer = new Producer[String, String](new ProducerConfig(producerConfiguration))
[WARNING]                    ^
[WARNING] .../spark/streaming/kafka010/KafkaTestUtils.scala:181: class ProducerConfig in package producer is deprecated: This class has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig instead.
[WARNING]     producer = new Producer[String, String](new ProducerConfig(producerConfiguration))
[WARNING]                                                 ^
[WARNING] .../spark/external/kafka-0-10/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/streaming/kafka010/KafkaTestUtils.scala:182: class KeyedMessage in package producer is deprecated: This class has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord instead.
[WARNING]     producer.send(messages.map { new KeyedMessage[String, String](topic, _ ) }: _*)
[WARNING]                                      ^
[WARNING] four warnings found
[WARNING] warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.7
[WARNING] 1 warning
```

## How was this patch tested?

Existing tests that use `KafkaTestUtils` should cover this.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #14416 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-16776.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

The current test is incorrect, because
- The expected number of messages does not take into account that the topic has 2 partitions, and rate is set per partition.
- Also in some cases, the test ran out of data in Kafka while waiting for the right amount of data per batch.

The PR
- Reduces the number of partitions to 1
- Adds more data to Kafka
- Runs with 0.5 second so that batches are created slowly

## How was this patch tested?
Ran many times locally, going to run it many times in Jenkins

(If this patch involves UI changes, please attach a screenshot; otherwise, remove this)

Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>

Closes #14361 from tdas/kafka-rate-test-fix.

[SPARK-16535][BUILD] In pom.xml, remove groupId which is redundant definition and inherited from the parent

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16535

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

When I scan through the pom.xml of sub projects, I found this warning as below and attached screenshot
```
Definition of groupId is redundant, because it's inherited from the parent
```
![screen shot 2016-07-13 at 3 13 11 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/3925641/16823121/744f893e-4916-11e6-8a52-042f83b9db4e.png)

I've tried to remove some of the lines with groupId definition, and the build on my local machine is still ok.
```
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
```
As I just find now `<maven.version>3.3.9</maven.version>` is being used in Spark 2.x, and Maven-3 supports versionless parent elements: Maven 3 will remove the need to specify the parent version in sub modules. THIS is great (in Maven 3.1).

ref: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3157240/maven-3-worth-it/3166762#3166762

## How was this patch tested?

I've tested by re-building the project, and build succeeded.

Author: Xin Ren <iamshrek@126.com>

Closes #14189 from keypointt/SPARK-16535.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
After SPARK-16476 (committed earlier today as #14128), we can finally bump the version number.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #14130 from rxin/SPARK-16477.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Allow for kafka topic subscriptions based on a regex pattern.

## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests, manual tests

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #14026 from koeninger/SPARK-13569.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This is an alternative to the refactoring proposed by https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13996

## How was this patch tested?

unit tests
also tested under scala 2.10 via
mvn -Dscala-2.10

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #13998 from koeninger/kafka-0-10-refactor.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

The commented lines failed scala 2.10 build. This is because of change in behavior of case classes between 2.10 and 2.11. In scala 2.10, if companion object of a case class has explicitly defined apply(), then the implicit apply method is not generated. In scala 2.11 it is generated. Hence, the lines compile fine in 2.11 but not in 2.10.

This simply comments the tests to fix broken build. Correct solution is pending.

Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>

Closes #13992 from tdas/SPARK-12177.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

New Kafka consumer api for the released 0.10 version of Kafka

## How was this patch tested?

Unit tests, manual tests

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #11863 from koeninger/kafka-0.9.