This PR enables SparkR to dynamically ship the SparkR binary package to the AM node in YARN cluster mode, thus it is no longer required that the SparkR package be installed on each worker node.

This PR uses the JDK jar tool to package the SparkR package, because jar is thought to be available on both Linux/Windows platforms where JDK has been installed.

This PR does not address the R worker involved in RDD API. Will address it in a separate JIRA issue.

This PR does not address SBT build. SparkR installation and packaging by SBT will be addressed in a separate JIRA issue.

R/install-dev.bat is not tested. shivaram , Could you help to test it?

Author: Sun Rui <rui.sun@intel.com>

Closes #6743 from sun-rui/SPARK-6797 and squashes the following commits:

ca63c86 [Sun Rui] Adjust MimaExcludes after rebase.
7313374 [Sun Rui] Fix unit test errors.
72695fb [Sun Rui] Fix unit test failures.
193882f [Sun Rui] Fix Mima test error.
fe25a33 [Sun Rui] Fix Mima test error.
35ecfa3 [Sun Rui] Fix comments.
c38a005 [Sun Rui] Unzipped SparkR binary package is still required for standalone and Mesos modes.
b05340c [Sun Rui] Fix scala style.
2ca5048 [Sun Rui] Fix comments.
1acefd1 [Sun Rui] Fix scala style.
0aa1e97 [Sun Rui] Fix scala style.
41d4f17 [Sun Rui] Add support for locating SparkR package for R workers required by RDD APIs.
49ff948 [Sun Rui] Invoke jar.exe with full path in install-dev.bat.
7b916c5 [Sun Rui] Use 'rem' consistently.
3bed438 [Sun Rui] Add a comment.
681afb0 [Sun Rui] Fix a bug that RRunner does not handle client deployment modes.
cedfbe2 [Sun Rui] [SPARK-6797][SPARKR] Add support for YARN cluster mode.

Author: Jonathan Alter <jonalter@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes #7093 from jonalter/SPARK-7977 and squashes the following commits:

ccd44cc [Jonathan Alter] Changed println to log in ThreadingSuite
7fcac3e [Jonathan Alter] Reverting to println in ThreadingSuite
10724b6 [Jonathan Alter] Changing some printlns to logs in tests
eeec1e7 [Jonathan Alter] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into SPARK-7977
0b1dcb4 [Jonathan Alter] More println cleanup
aedaf80 [Jonathan Alter] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into SPARK-7977
925fd98 [Jonathan Alter] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into SPARK-7977
0c16fa3 [Jonathan Alter] Replacing some printlns with logs
45c7e05 [Jonathan Alter] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into SPARK-7977
5c8e283 [Jonathan Alter] Allowing println in audit-release examples
5b50da1 [Jonathan Alter] Allowing printlns in example files
ca4b477 [Jonathan Alter] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into SPARK-7977
83ab635 [Jonathan Alter] Fixing new printlns
54b131f [Jonathan Alter] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into SPARK-7977
1cd8a81 [Jonathan Alter] Removing some unnecessary comments and printlns
b837c3a [Jonathan Alter] Disallowing println

This PR adds `metadata` to `InputInfo`. `InputDStream` can report its metadata for a batch and it will be shown in the batch page.

For example,

![screen shot](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1000778/8403741/d6ffc7e2-1e79-11e5-9888-c78c1575123a.png)

FileInputDStream will display the new files for a batch, and DirectKafkaInputDStream will display its offset ranges.

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #7081 from zsxwing/input-metadata and squashes the following commits:

f7abd9b [zsxwing] Revert the space changes in project/MimaExcludes.scala
d906209 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into input-metadata
74762da [zsxwing] Fix MiMa tests
7903e33 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into input-metadata
450a46c [zsxwing] Address comments
1d94582 [zsxwing] Raname InputInfo to StreamInputInfo and change "metadata" to Map[String, Any]
d496ae9 [zsxwing] Add input metadata in the batch page

This PR fixes the converter for Python DataFrame, especially for DecimalType

Closes #7106

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #7131 from davies/decimal_python and squashes the following commits:

4d3c234 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into decimal_python
20531d6 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into decimal_python
7d73168 [Davies Liu] fix conflit
6cdd86a [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into decimal_python
7104e97 [Davies Liu] improve type infer
9cd5a21 [Davies Liu] run python tests with SPARK_PREPEND_CLASSES
829a05b [Davies Liu] fix UDT in python
c99e8c5 [Davies Liu] fix mima
c46814a [Davies Liu] convert decimal for Python DataFrames

As rxin suggested in #7298 , we should consider to remove `RDDApi`.

Author: Kousuke Saruta <sarutak@oss.nttdata.co.jp>

Closes #7302 from sarutak/remove-rddapi and squashes the following commits:

e495d35 [Kousuke Saruta] Fixed mima
cb7ebb9 [Kousuke Saruta] Removed overriding RDDApi

[SPARK-6123] [SPARK-6775] [SPARK-6776] [SQL] Refactors Parquet read path for interoperability and backwards-compatibility

This PR is a follow-up of #6617 and is part of [SPARK-6774] [2], which aims to ensure interoperability and backwards-compatibility for Spark SQL Parquet support.  And this one fixes the read path.  Now Spark SQL is expected to be able to read legacy Parquet data files generated by most (if not all) common libraries/tools like parquet-thrift, parquet-avro, and parquet-hive. However, we still need to refactor the write path to write standard Parquet LISTs and MAPs ([SPARK-8848] [4]).

### Major changes

1. `CatalystConverter` class hierarchy refactoring

   - Replaces `CatalystConverter` trait with a much simpler `ParentContainerUpdater`.

     Now instead of extending the original `CatalystConverter` trait, every converter class accepts an updater which is responsible for propagating the converted value to some parent container. For example, appending array elements to a parent array buffer, appending a key-value pairs to a parent mutable map, or setting a converted value to some specific field of a parent row. Root converter doesn't have a parent and thus uses a `NoopUpdater`.

     This simplifies the design since converters don't need to care about details of their parent converters anymore.

   - Unifies `CatalystRootConverter`, `CatalystGroupConverter` and `CatalystPrimitiveRowConverter` into `CatalystRowConverter`

     Specifically, now all row objects are represented by `SpecificMutableRow` during conversion.

   - Refactors `CatalystArrayConverter`, and removes `CatalystArrayContainsNullConverter` and `CatalystNativeArrayConverter`

     `CatalystNativeArrayConverter` was probably designed with the intention of avoiding boxing costs. However, the way it uses Scala generics actually doesn't achieve this goal.

     The new `CatalystArrayConverter` handles both nullable and non-nullable array elements in a consistent way.

   - Implements backwards-compatibility rules in `CatalystArrayConverter`

     When Parquet records are being converted, schema of Parquet files should have already been verified. So we only need to care about the structure rather than field names in the Parquet schema. Since all map objects represented in legacy systems have the same structure as the standard one (see [backwards-compatibility rules for MAP] [1]), we only need to deal with LIST (namely array) in `CatalystArrayConverter`.

2. Requested columns handling

   When specifying requested columns in `RowReadSupport`, we used to use a Parquet `MessageType` converted from a Catalyst `StructType` which contains all requested columns.  This is not preferable when taking compatibility and interoperability into consideration.  Because the actual Parquet file may have different physical structure from the converted schema.

   In this PR, the schema for requested columns is constructed using the following method:

   - For a column that exists in the target Parquet file, we extract the column type by name from the full file schema, and construct a single-field `MessageType` for that column.
   - For a column that doesn't exist in the target Parquet file, we create a single-field `StructType` and convert it to a `MessageType` using `CatalystSchemaConverter`.
   - Unions all single-field `MessageType`s into a full schema containing all requested fields

   With this change, we also fix [SPARK-6123] [3] by validating the global schema against each individual Parquet part-files.

### Testing

This PR also adds compatibility tests for parquet-avro, parquet-thrift, and parquet-hive. Please refer to `README.md` under `sql/core/src/test` for more information about these tests. To avoid build time code generation and adding extra complexity to the build system, Java code generated from testing Thrift schema and Avro IDL is also checked in.

[1]: https://github.com/apache/incubator-parquet-format/blob/master/LogicalTypes.md#backward-compatibility-rules-1
[2]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6774
[3]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6123
[4]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-8848

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #7231 from liancheng/spark-6776 and squashes the following commits:

360fe18 [Cheng Lian] Adds ParquetHiveCompatibilitySuite
c6fbc06 [Cheng Lian] Removes WIP file committed by mistake
b8c1295 [Cheng Lian] Excludes the whole parquet package from MiMa
598c3e8 [Cheng Lian] Adds extra Maven repo for hadoop-lzo, which is a transitive dependency of parquet-thrift
926af87 [Cheng Lian] Simplifies Parquet compatibility test suites
7946ee1 [Cheng Lian] Fixes Scala styling issues
3d7ab36 [Cheng Lian] Fixes .rat-excludes
a8f13bb [Cheng Lian] Using Parquet writer API to do compatibility tests
f2208cd [Cheng Lian] Adds README.md for Thrift/Avro code generation
1d390aa [Cheng Lian] Adds parquet-thrift compatibility test
440f7b3 [Cheng Lian] Adds generated files to .rat-excludes
13b9121 [Cheng Lian] Adds ParquetAvroCompatibilitySuite
06cfe9d [Cheng Lian] Adds comments about TimestampType handling
a099d3e [Cheng Lian] More comments
0cc1b37 [Cheng Lian] Fixes MiMa checks
884d3e6 [Cheng Lian] Fixes styling issue and reverts unnecessary changes
802cbd7 [Cheng Lian] Fixes bugs related to schema merging and empty requested columns
38fe1e7 [Cheng Lian] Adds explicit return type
7fb21f1 [Cheng Lian] Reverts an unnecessary debugging change
1781dff [Cheng Lian] Adds test case for SPARK-8811
6437d4b [Cheng Lian] Assembles requested schema from Parquet file schema
bcac49f [Cheng Lian] Removes the 16-byte restriction of decimals
a74fb2c [Cheng Lian] More comments
0525346 [Cheng Lian] Removes old Parquet record converters
03c3bd9 [Cheng Lian] Refactors Parquet read path to implement backwards-compatibility rules

All compressed sensing applications, and some of the regression use-cases will have better result by turning the feature scaling off. However, if we implement this naively by training the dataset without doing any standardization, the rate of convergency will not be good. This can be implemented by still standardizing the training dataset but we penalize each component differently to get effectively the same objective function but a better numerical problem. As a result, for those columns with high variances, they will be penalized less, and vice versa. Without this, since all the features are standardized, so they will be penalized the same.

In R, there is an option for this.
`standardize`
Logical flag for x variable standardization, prior to fitting the model sequence. The coefficients are always returned on the original scale. Default is standardize=TRUE. If variables are in the same units already, you might not wish to standardize. See details below for y standardization with family="gaussian".

+cc holdenk mengxr jkbradley

Author: DB Tsai <dbt@netflix.com>

Closes #7080 from dbtsai/lors and squashes the following commits:

877e6c7 [DB Tsai] repahse the doc
7cf45f2 [DB Tsai] address feedback
78d75c9 [DB Tsai] small change
c2c9e60 [DB Tsai] style
6e1a8e0 [DB Tsai] first commit

I am increasing the perm gen size to 256m.

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-8776

Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>

Closes #7196 from yhuai/SPARK-8776 and squashes the following commits:

60901b4 [Yin Huai] Fix test.
d44b713 [Yin Huai] Make sparkShell and hiveConsole use 256m PermGen size.
30aaf8e [Yin Huai] Increase the default PermGen size to 256m.

Matrices allow zeros to be stored in values. Sometimes a method is handy to check if the numNonZeros are same as number of Active values.

Author: MechCoder <manojkumarsivaraj334@gmail.com>

Closes #6904 from MechCoder/nnz_matrix and squashes the following commits:

252c6b7 [MechCoder] Add to MiMa excludes
e2390f5 [MechCoder] Use count instead of foreach
2f62b2f [MechCoder] Add to MiMa excludes
d6e96ef [MechCoder] [SPARK-8479] Add numNonzeros and numActives to linalg.Matrices

Author: jerryshao <saisai.shao@intel.com>

Closes #7120 from jerryshao/SPARK-7820 and squashes the following commits:

6902439 [jerryshao] fix Java8-tests suite compile error under sbt

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #6830 from zsxwing/flume-python and squashes the following commits:

78dfdac [zsxwing] Fix the compile error in the test code
f1bf3c0 [zsxwing] Address TD's comments
0449723 [zsxwing] Add sbt goal streaming-flume-assembly/assembly
e93736b [zsxwing] Fix the test case for determine_modules_to_test
9d5821e [zsxwing] Fix pyspark_core dependencies
f9ee681 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into flume-python
7a55837 [zsxwing] Add streaming_flume_assembly to run-tests.py
b96b0de [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into flume-python
ce85e83 [zsxwing] Fix incompatible issues for Python 3
01cbb3d [zsxwing] Add import sys
152364c [zsxwing] Fix the issue that StringIO doesn't work in Python 3
14ba0ff [zsxwing] Add flume-assembly for sbt building
b8d5551 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into flume-python
4762c34 [zsxwing] Fix the doc
0336579 [zsxwing] Refactor Flume unit tests and also add tests for Python API
9f33873 [zsxwing] Add the Python API for Flume

This PR introduces `CatalystSchemaConverter` for converting Parquet schema to Spark SQL schema and vice versa.  Original conversion code in `ParquetTypesConverter` is removed. Benefits of the new version are:

1. When converting Spark SQL schemas, it generates standard Parquet schemas conforming to [the most updated Parquet format spec] [1]. Converting to old style Parquet schemas is also supported via feature flag `spark.sql.parquet.followParquetFormatSpec` (which is set to `false` for now, and should be set to `true` after both read and write paths are fixed).

   Note that although this version of Parquet format spec hasn't been officially release yet, Parquet MR 1.7.0 already sticks to it. So it should be safe to follow.

1. It implements backwards-compatibility rules described in the most updated Parquet format spec. Thus can recognize more schema patterns generated by other/legacy systems/tools.
1. Code organization follows convention used in [parquet-mr] [2], which is easier to follow. (Structure of `CatalystSchemaConverter` is similar to `AvroSchemaConverter`).

To fully implement backwards-compatibility rules in both read and write path, we also need to update `CatalystRowConverter` (which is responsible for converting Parquet records to `Row`s), `RowReadSupport`, and `RowWriteSupport`. These would be done in follow-up PRs.

TODO

- [x] More schema conversion test cases for legacy schema patterns.

[1]: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/ea095226597fdbecd60c2419d96b54b2fdb4ae6c/LogicalTypes.md
[2]: https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #6617 from liancheng/spark-6777 and squashes the following commits:

2a2062d [Cheng Lian] Don't convert decimals without precision information
b60979b [Cheng Lian] Adds a constructor which accepts a Configuration, and fixes default value of assumeBinaryIsString
743730f [Cheng Lian] Decimal scale shouldn't be larger than precision
a104a9e [Cheng Lian] Fixes Scala style issue
1f71d8d [Cheng Lian] Adds feature flag to allow falling back to old style Parquet schema conversion
ba84f4b [Cheng Lian] Fixes MapType schema conversion bug
13cb8d5 [Cheng Lian] Fixes MiMa failure
81de5b0 [Cheng Lian] Fixes UDT, workaround read path, and add tests
28ef95b [Cheng Lian] More AnalysisExceptions
b10c322 [Cheng Lian] Replaces require() with analysisRequire() which throws AnalysisException
cceaf3f [Cheng Lian] Implements backwards compatibility rules in CatalystSchemaConverter

This commit changes the MiMa tests to test against the released 1.4.0 artifacts rather than 1.4.0-rc4; this change is necessary to fix a Jenkins build break since it seems that the RC4 snapshot is no longer available via Maven.

I also enabled MiMa checks for the `launcher` subproject, which we should have done right after 1.4.0 was released.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #6974 from JoshRosen/mima-hotfix and squashes the following commits:

4b4175a [Josh Rosen] [HOTFIX] [BUILD] Fix MiMa checks in master branch; enable MiMa for launcher project

Author: Holden Karau <holden@pigscanfly.ca>

Closes #6927 from holdenk/SPARK-7888-Be-able-to-disable-intercept-in-Linear-Regression-in-ML-package and squashes the following commits:

0ad384c [Holden Karau] Add MiMa excludes
4016fac [Holden Karau] Switch to wild card import, remove extra blank lines
ae5baa8 [Holden Karau] CR feedback, move the fitIntercept down rather than changing ymean and etc above
f34971c [Holden Karau] Fix some more long lines
319bd3f [Holden Karau] Fix long lines
3bb9ee1 [Holden Karau] Update the regression suite tests
7015b9f [Holden Karau] Our code performs the same with R, except we need more than one data point but that seems reasonable
0b0c8c0 [Holden Karau] fix the issue with the sample R code
e2140ba [Holden Karau] Add a test, it fails!
5e84a0b [Holden Karau] Write out thoughts and use the correct trait
91ffc0a [Holden Karau] more murh
006246c [Holden Karau] murp?

This PR change to convert julian day to unix timestamp directly (without Calendar and Timestamp).

cc adrian-wang rxin

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #6759 from davies/improve_ts and squashes the following commits:

849e301 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
b0e4cad [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
8e2d56f [Davies Liu] address comments
634b9f5 [Davies Liu] fix mima
4891efb [Davies Liu] address comment
bfc437c [Davies Liu] fix build
ae5979c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
602b969 [Davies Liu] remove jodd
2f2e48c [Davies Liu] fix test
8ace611 [Davies Liu] fix mima
212143b [Davies Liu] fix mina
c834108 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
a3171b8 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
5233974 [Davies Liu] fix scala style
361fd62 [Davies Liu] address comments
ea196d4 [Davies Liu] improve timestamp from parquet

…ed KafkaRDD methods.  Possible fix for [SPARK-7122], but probably a worthwhile optimization regardless.

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #6632 from koeninger/kafka-rdd-count and squashes the following commits:

321340d [cody koeninger] [SPARK-8127][Streaming][Kafka] additional test of ordering of take()
5a05d0f [cody koeninger] [SPARK-8127][Streaming][Kafka] additional test of isEmpty
f68bd32 [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka][SPARK-8127] code cleanup
9555b73 [cody koeninger] Merge branch 'master' into kafka-rdd-count
253031d [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka][SPARK-8127] mima exclusion for change to private method
8974b9e [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka][SPARK-8127] check offset ranges before constructing KafkaRDD
c3768c5 [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka] Take advantage of offset range info for size-related KafkaRDD methods.  Possible fix for [SPARK-7122], but probably a worthwhile optimization regardless.

to make it easier to start & stop http servers in sbt
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6782

Author: Imran Rashid <irashid@cloudera.com>

Closes #5426 from squito/SPARK-6782 and squashes the following commits:

dc4fb19 [Imran Rashid] add sbt-revolved plugin, to make it easier to start & stop http servers in sbt

If you ran "clean" at the top-level sbt project, the temp dir would
go away, so running "test" without restarting sbt would fail. This
fixes that by making sure the temp dir exists before running tests.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6805 from vanzin/SPARK-8126-fix and squashes the following commits:

12d7768 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-8126] [build] Make sure temp dir exists when running tests.

Unit test is still in Scala.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #6738 from rxin/utf8string-java and squashes the following commits:

562dc6e [Reynold Xin] Flag...
98e600b [Reynold Xin] Another try with encoding setting ..
cfa6bdf [Reynold Xin] Merge branch 'master' into utf8string-java
a3b124d [Reynold Xin] Try different UTF-8 encoded characters.
1ff7c82 [Reynold Xin] Enable UTF-8 encoding.
82d58cc [Reynold Xin] Reset run-tests.
2cb3c69 [Reynold Xin] Use utf-8 encoding in set bytes.
53f8ef4 [Reynold Xin] Hack Jenkins to run one test.
9a48e8d [Reynold Xin] Fixed runtime compilation error.
911c450 [Reynold Xin] Moved unit test also to Java.
4eff7bd [Reynold Xin] Improved unit test coverage.
8e89a3c [Reynold Xin] Fixed tests.
77c64bd [Reynold Xin] Fixed string type codegen.
ffedb62 [Reynold Xin] Code review feedback.
0967ce6 [Reynold Xin] Fixed import ordering.
45a123d [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-8286] Rewrite UTF8String in Java and move it into unsafe package.

This change is a simple one and specifies a stack size of 4096k instead of the vendor default for Java tests (the defaults vary between Java vendors). This remedies test failures observed with JavaALSSuite with IBM and Oracle Java owing to a lower default size in comparison to the size with OpenJDK. 4096k is a suitable default where the tests pass with each Java vendor tested. The alternative is to reduce the number of iterations in the test (no observed failures with 5 iterations instead of 15).

-Xss works with Oracle's HotSpot VM, IBM's J9 VM and OpenJDK (IcedTea).

I have ensured this does not have any negative implications for other tests.

Author: Adam Roberts <aroberts@uk.ibm.com>
Author: a-roberts <aroberts@uk.ibm.com>

Closes #6727 from a-roberts/IncJavaStackSize and squashes the following commits:

ab40aea [Adam Roberts] Specify stack size for SBT builds
5032d8d [a-roberts] Update pom.xml

Even with all the efforts to cleanup the temp directories created by
unit tests, Spark leaves a lot of garbage in /tmp after a test run.
This change overrides java.io.tmpdir to place those files under the
build directory instead.

After an sbt full unit test run, I was left with > 400 MB of temp
files. Since they're now under the build dir, it's much easier to
clean them up.

Also make a slight change to a unit test to make it not pollute the
source directory with test data.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6674 from vanzin/SPARK-8126 and squashes the following commits:

0f8ad41 [Marcelo Vanzin] Make sure tmp dir exists when tests run.
643e916 [Marcelo Vanzin] [MINOR] [BUILD] Use custom temp directory during build.

see if requiring producer acks eliminates the need for waitUntilLeaderOffset calls in tests

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #5921 from koeninger/kafka-0.8.2-test-cleanup and squashes the following commits:

1e89dc8 [cody koeninger] Merge branch 'master' into kafka-0.8.2-test-cleanup
4662828 [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka] filter mima issue for removal of method from private test class
af1e083 [cody koeninger] Merge branch 'master' into kafka-0.8.2-test-cleanup
4298ac2 [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka] update comment to trigger jenkins attempt
1274afb [cody koeninger] [Streaming][Kafka] see if requiring producer acks eliminates the need for waitUntilLeaderOffset calls in tests

This reverts commit b16b5434.

Even with all the efforts to cleanup the temp directories created by
unit tests, Spark leaves a lot of garbage in /tmp after a test run.
This change overrides java.io.tmpdir to place those files under the
build directory instead.

After an sbt full unit test run, I was left with > 400 MB of temp
files. Since they're now under the build dir, it's much easier to
clean them up.

Also make a slight change to a unit test to make it not pollute the
source directory with test data.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6653 from vanzin/unit-test-tmp and squashes the following commits:

31e2dd5 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix tests that depend on each other.
aa92944 [Marcelo Vanzin] [minor] [build] Use custom temp directory during build.

Derby has a `derby.system.durability` configuration property that can be used to disable I/O synchronization calls for writes. This sacrifices durability but can result in large performance gains, which is appropriate for tests.

We should enable this in our test system properties in order to speed up the Hive compatibility tests. I saw 2-3x speedups locally with this change.

See https://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.8/ref/rrefproperdurability.html for more documentation of this property.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #6651 from JoshRosen/hive-compat-suite-speedup and squashes the following commits:

b7a08a2 [Josh Rosen] Set derby.system.durability=test in our unit tests.

This patch replaces Distinct with Aggregate in the optimizer, so Distinct will become
more efficient over time as we optimize Aggregate (via Tungsten).

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #6637 from rxin/replace-distinct and squashes the following commits:

b3cc50e [Reynold Xin] Mima excludes.
93d6117 [Reynold Xin] Code review feedback.
87e4741 [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-7440][SQL] Remove physical Distinct operator in favor of Aggregate.

In order to reduce the overhead of codegen, this PR switch to use Janino to compile SQL expressions into bytecode.

After this, the time used to compile a SQL expression is decreased from 100ms to 5ms, which is necessary to turn on codegen for general workload, also tests.

cc rxin

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #6479 from davies/janino and squashes the following commits:

cc689f5 [Davies Liu] remove globalLock
262d848 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
eec3a33 [Davies Liu] address comments from Josh
f37c8c3 [Davies Liu] fix DecimalType and cast to String
202298b [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
a21e968 [Davies Liu] fix style
0ed3dc6 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
551a851 [Davies Liu] fix tests
c3bdffa [Davies Liu] remove print
6089ce5 [Davies Liu] change logging level
7e46ac3 [Davies Liu] fix style
d8f0f6c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
da4926a [Davies Liu] fix tests
03660f3 [Davies Liu] WIP: use Janino to compile Java source
f2629cd [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
f7d66cf [Davies Liu] use template based string for codegen

Author: Patrick Wendell <patrick@databricks.com>

Closes #6328 from pwendell/spark-1.5-update and squashes the following commits:

2f42d02 [Patrick Wendell] A few more excludes
4bebcf0 [Patrick Wendell] Update to RC4
61aaf46 [Patrick Wendell] Using new release candidate
55f1610 [Patrick Wendell] Another exclude
04b4f04 [Patrick Wendell] More issues with transient 1.4 changes
36f549b [Patrick Wendell] [SPARK-7801] [BUILD] Updating versions to SPARK 1.5.0

This PR updates `genjavadocSettings` to use a patched version of `genjavadoc-plugin` that hides package private classes/methods/interfaces in the generated Java API doc. The patch can be found at: https://github.com/typesafehub/genjavadoc/compare/master...mengxr:spark-1.4.

It wasn't merged into the main repo because there exist corner cases where a package private Scala class has to be a Java public class in order to compile. This doesn't seem to apply to the Spark codebase. So we release a patched version under `org.spark-project` and use it in the Spark build. brkyvz is publishing the artifacts to Maven Central.

Need more people audit the generated APIs and make sure we don't have false negatives.

Current listed classes under `org.apache.spark.rdd`:
![screen shot 2015-05-29 at 12 48 52 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/829644/7891396/28fb9daa-0601-11e5-8ed8-4e9522d25a71.png)

After this PR:
![screen shot 2015-05-29 at 12 48 23 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/829644/7891408/408e210e-0601-11e5-975c-ff0a02eb5c91.png)

cc: pwendell rxin srowen

Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

Closes #6506 from mengxr/SPARK-5610 and squashes the following commits:

489c785 [Xiangrui Meng] update genjavadocSettings to use the patched version of genjavadoc

Author: Holden Karau <holden@pigscanfly.ca>

Closes #6464 from holdenk/SPARK-7910-expose-partitioner-information-in-javardd and squashes the following commits:

de1e644 [Holden Karau] Fix the test to get the partitioner
bdb31cc [Holden Karau] Add Mima exclude for the new method
347ef4c [Holden Karau] Add a quick little test for the partitioner JavaAPI
f49dca9 [Holden Karau] Add partitoner information to JavaRDDLike and fix some whitespace

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7805

Because `sql/hive`'s tests depend on the test jar of `sql/core`, we do not need to store `SQLTestUtils` and `ParquetTest` in `src/main`. We should only add stuff that will be needed by `sql/console` or Python tests (for Python, we need it in `src/main`, right? davies).

Author: Yin Huai <yhuai@databricks.com>

Closes #6334 from yhuai/SPARK-7805 and squashes the following commits:

af6d0c9 [Yin Huai] mima
b86746a [Yin Huai] Move SQLTestUtils.scala and ParquetTest.scala to src/test.

Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>

Closes #6165 from marmbrus/wrongColumn and squashes the following commits:

4fad158 [Michael Armbrust] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into wrongColumn
aad7eab [Michael Armbrust] rxins comments
f1e8df1 [Michael Armbrust] [SPARK-6743][SQL] Fix empty projections of cached data

There excludes are unnecessary for 1.3 because the changes were made in 1.4.x.

Author: Xiangrui Meng <meng@databricks.com>

Closes #6254 from mengxr/SPARK-7681-mima and squashes the following commits:

7f0cea0 [Xiangrui Meng] remove mima excludes for 1.3

JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7681

Author: Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>

Closes #6209 from viirya/sparsevector_gemv and squashes the following commits:

ce0bb8b [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Still need to scal y when beta is 0.0 because it clears out y.
b890e63 [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Do not delete multiply for DenseVector.
57a8c1e [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Add MimaExcludes for v1.4.
458d1ae [Liang-Chi Hsieh] List DenseMatrix.multiply and SparseMatrix.multiply to MimaExcludes too.
054f05d [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Fix scala style.
410381a [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Address comments. Make Matrix.multiply more generalized.
4616696 [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Add support for SparseVector with SparseMatrix.
5d6d07a [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into sparsevector_gemv
c069507 [Liang-Chi Hsieh] Add SparseVector support for gemv with DenseMatrix.

Replace the DriverQuirks with JdbcDialect(s) (and MySQLDialect/PostgresDialect)
and allow developers to change the dialects on the fly (for new JDBCRRDs only).

Some types (like an unsigned 64bit number) can be trivially mapped to java.
The status quo is that the RRD will fail to load.
This patch makes it possible to overwrite the type mapping to read e.g.
64Bit numbers as strings and handle them afterwards in software.

JDBCSuite has an example that maps all types to String, which should always
work (at the cost of extra code afterwards).

As a side effect it should now be possible to develop simple dialects
out-of-tree and even with spark-shell.

Author: Rene Treffer <treffer@measite.de>

Closes #5555 from rtreffer/jdbc-dialects and squashes the following commits:

3cbafd7 [Rene Treffer] [SPARK-6888] ignore classes belonging to changed API in MIMA report
fe7e2e8 [Rene Treffer] [SPARK-6888] Make the jdbc driver handling user-definable

This patch introduces a new shuffle manager that enhances the existing sort-based shuffle with a new cache-friendly sort algorithm that operates directly on binary data. The goals of this patch are to lower memory usage and Java object overheads during shuffle and to speed up sorting. It also lays groundwork for follow-up patches that will enable end-to-end processing of serialized records.

The new shuffle manager, `UnsafeShuffleManager`, can be enabled by setting `spark.shuffle.manager=tungsten-sort` in SparkConf.

The new shuffle manager uses directly-managed memory to implement several performance optimizations for certain types of shuffles. In cases where the new performance optimizations cannot be applied, the new shuffle manager delegates to SortShuffleManager to handle those shuffles.

UnsafeShuffleManager's optimizations will apply when _all_ of the following conditions hold:

 - The shuffle dependency specifies no aggregation or output ordering.
 - The shuffle serializer supports relocation of serialized values (this is currently supported
   by KryoSerializer and Spark SQL's custom serializers).
 - The shuffle produces fewer than 16777216 output partitions.
 - No individual record is larger than 128 MB when serialized.

In addition, extra spill-merging optimizations are automatically applied when the shuffle compression codec supports concatenation of serialized streams. This is currently supported by Spark's LZF serializer.

At a high-level, UnsafeShuffleManager's design is similar to Spark's existing SortShuffleManager.  In sort-based shuffle, incoming records are sorted according to their target partition ids, then written to a single map output file. Reducers fetch contiguous regions of this file in order to read their portion of the map output. In cases where the map output data is too large to fit in memory, sorted subsets of the output can are spilled to disk and those on-disk files are merged to produce the final output file.

UnsafeShuffleManager optimizes this process in several ways:

 - Its sort operates on serialized binary data rather than Java objects, which reduces memory consumption and GC overheads. This optimization requires the record serializer to have certain properties to allow serialized records to be re-ordered without requiring deserialization.  See SPARK-4550, where this optimization was first proposed and implemented, for more details.

 - It uses a specialized cache-efficient sorter (UnsafeShuffleExternalSorter) that sorts arrays of compressed record pointers and partition ids. By using only 8 bytes of space per record in the sorting array, this fits more of the array into cache.

 - The spill merging procedure operates on blocks of serialized records that belong to the same partition and does not need to deserialize records during the merge.

 - When the spill compression codec supports concatenation of compressed data, the spill merge simply concatenates the serialized and compressed spill partitions to produce the final output partition.  This allows efficient data copying methods, like NIO's `transferTo`, to be used and avoids the need to allocate decompression or copying buffers during the merge.

The shuffle read path is unchanged.

This patch is similar to [SPARK-4550](http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-4550) / #4450 but uses a slightly different implementation. The `unsafe`-based implementation featured in this patch lays the groundwork for followup patches that will enable sorting to operate on serialized data pages that will be prepared by Spark SQL's new `unsafe` operators (such as the new aggregation operator introduced in #5725).

### Future work

There are several tasks that build upon this patch, which will be left to future work:

- [SPARK-7271](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7271) Redesign / extend the shuffle interfaces to accept binary data as input. The goal here is to let us bypass serialization steps in cases where the sort input is produced by an operator that operates directly on binary data.
- Extension / redesign of the `Serializer` API. We can add new methods which allow serializers to determine the size requirements for serializing objects and for serializing objects directly to a specified memory address (similar to how `UnsafeRowConverter` works in Spark SQL).

<!-- Reviewable:start -->
[<img src="https://reviewable.io/review_button.png" height=40 alt="Review on Reviewable"/>](https://reviewable.io/reviews/apache/spark/5868)
<!-- Reviewable:end -->

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #5868 from JoshRosen/unsafe-sort and squashes the following commits:

ef0a86e [Josh Rosen] Fix scalastyle errors
7610f2f [Josh Rosen] Add tests for proper cleanup of shuffle data.
d494ffe [Josh Rosen] Fix deserialization of JavaSerializer instances.
52a9981 [Josh Rosen] Fix some bugs in the address packing code.
51812a7 [Josh Rosen] Change shuffle manager sort name to tungsten-sort
4023fa4 [Josh Rosen] Add @Private annotation to some Java classes.
de40b9d [Josh Rosen] More comments to try to explain metrics code
df07699 [Josh Rosen] Attempt to clarify confusing metrics update code
5e189c6 [Josh Rosen] Track time spend closing / flushing files; split TimeTrackingOutputStream into separate file.
d5779c6 [Josh Rosen] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into unsafe-sort
c2ce78e [Josh Rosen] Fix a missed usage of MAX_PARTITION_ID
e3b8855 [Josh Rosen] Cleanup in UnsafeShuffleWriter
4a2c785 [Josh Rosen] rename 'sort buffer' to 'pointer array'
6276168 [Josh Rosen] Remove ability to disable spilling in UnsafeShuffleExternalSorter.
57312c9 [Josh Rosen] Clarify fileBufferSize units
2d4e4f4 [Josh Rosen] Address some minor comments in UnsafeShuffleExternalSorter.
fdcac08 [Josh Rosen] Guard against overflow when expanding sort buffer.
85da63f [Josh Rosen] Cleanup in UnsafeShuffleSorterIterator.
0ad34da [Josh Rosen] Fix off-by-one in nextInt() call
56781a1 [Josh Rosen] Rename UnsafeShuffleSorter to UnsafeShuffleInMemorySorter
e995d1a [Josh Rosen] Introduce MAX_SHUFFLE_OUTPUT_PARTITIONS.
e58a6b4 [Josh Rosen] Add more tests for PackedRecordPointer encoding.
4f0b770 [Josh Rosen] Attempt to implement proper shuffle write metrics.
d4e6d89 [Josh Rosen] Update to bit shifting constants
69d5899 [Josh Rosen] Remove some unnecessary override vals
8531286 [Josh Rosen] Add tests that automatically trigger spills.
7c953f9 [Josh Rosen] Add test that covers UnsafeShuffleSortDataFormat.swap().
e1855e5 [Josh Rosen] Fix a handful of misc. IntelliJ inspections
39434f9 [Josh Rosen] Avoid integer multiplication overflow in getMemoryUsage (thanks FindBugs!)
1e3ad52 [Josh Rosen] Delete unused ByteBufferOutputStream class.
ea4f85f [Josh Rosen] Roll back an unnecessary change in Spillable.
ae538dc [Josh Rosen] Document UnsafeShuffleManager.
ec6d626 [Josh Rosen] Add notes on maximum # of supported shuffle partitions.
0d4d199 [Josh Rosen] Bump up shuffle.memoryFraction to make tests pass.
b3b1924 [Josh Rosen] Properly implement close() and flush() in DummySerializerInstance.
1ef56c7 [Josh Rosen] Revise compression codec support in merger; test cross product of configurations.
b57c17f [Josh Rosen] Disable some overly-verbose logs that rendered DEBUG useless.
f780fb1 [Josh Rosen] Add test demonstrating which compression codecs support concatenation.
4a01c45 [Josh Rosen] Remove unnecessary log message
27b18b0 [Josh Rosen] That for inserting records AT the max record size.
fcd9a3c [Josh Rosen] Add notes + tests for maximum record / page sizes.
9d1ee7c [Josh Rosen] Fix MiMa excludes for ShuffleWriter change
fd4bb9e [Josh Rosen] Use own ByteBufferOutputStream rather than Kryo's
67d25ba [Josh Rosen] Update Exchange operator's copying logic to account for new shuffle manager
8f5061a [Josh Rosen] Strengthen assertion to check partitioning
01afc74 [Josh Rosen] Actually read data in UnsafeShuffleWriterSuite
1929a74 [Josh Rosen] Update to reflect upstream ShuffleBlockManager -> ShuffleBlockResolver rename.
e8718dd [Josh Rosen] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into unsafe-sort
9b7ebed [Josh Rosen] More defensive programming RE: cleaning up spill files and memory after errors
7cd013b [Josh Rosen] Begin refactoring to enable proper tests for spilling.
722849b [Josh Rosen] Add workaround for transferTo() bug in merging code; refactor tests.
9883e30 [Josh Rosen] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into unsafe-sort
b95e642 [Josh Rosen] Refactor and document logic that decides when to spill.
1ce1300 [Josh Rosen] More minor cleanup
5e8cf75 [Josh Rosen] More minor cleanup
e67f1ea [Josh Rosen] Remove upper type bound in ShuffleWriter interface.
cfe0ec4 [Josh Rosen] Address a number of minor review comments:
8a6fe52 [Josh Rosen] Rename UnsafeShuffleSpillWriter to UnsafeShuffleExternalSorter
11feeb6 [Josh Rosen] Update TODOs related to shuffle write metrics.
b674412 [Josh Rosen] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into unsafe-sort
aaea17b [Josh Rosen] Add comments to UnsafeShuffleSpillWriter.
4f70141 [Josh Rosen] Fix merging; now passes UnsafeShuffleSuite tests.
133c8c9 [Josh Rosen] WIP towards testing UnsafeShuffleWriter.
f480fb2 [Josh Rosen] WIP in mega-refactoring towards shuffle-specific sort.
57f1ec0 [Josh Rosen] WIP towards packed record pointers for use in optimized shuffle sort.
69232fd [Josh Rosen] Enable compressible address encoding for off-heap mode.
7ee918e [Josh Rosen] Re-order imports in tests
3aeaff7 [Josh Rosen] More refactoring and cleanup; begin cleaning iterator interfaces
3490512 [Josh Rosen] Misc. cleanup
f156a8f [Josh Rosen] Hacky metrics integration; refactor some interfaces.
2776aca [Josh Rosen] First passing test for ExternalSorter.
5e100b2 [Josh Rosen] Super-messy WIP on external sort
595923a [Josh Rosen] Remove some unused variables.
8958584 [Josh Rosen] Fix bug in calculating free space in current page.
f17fa8f [Josh Rosen] Add missing newline
c2fca17 [Josh Rosen] Small refactoring of SerializerPropertiesSuite to enable test re-use:
b8a09fe [Josh Rosen] Back out accidental log4j.properties change
bfc12d3 [Josh Rosen] Add tests for serializer relocation property.
240864c [Josh Rosen] Remove PrefixComputer and require prefix to be specified as part of insert()
1433b42 [Josh Rosen] Store record length as int instead of long.
026b497 [Josh Rosen] Re-use a buffer in UnsafeShuffleWriter
0748458 [Josh Rosen] Port UnsafeShuffleWriter to Java.
87e721b [Josh Rosen] Renaming and comments
d3cc310 [Josh Rosen] Flag that SparkSqlSerializer2 supports relocation
e2d96ca [Josh Rosen] Expand serializer API and use new function to help control when new UnsafeShuffle path is used.
e267cee [Josh Rosen] Fix compilation of UnsafeSorterSuite
9c6cf58 [Josh Rosen] Refactor to use DiskBlockObjectWriter.
253f13e [Josh Rosen] More cleanup
8e3ec20 [Josh Rosen] Begin code cleanup.
4d2f5e1 [Josh Rosen] WIP
3db12de [Josh Rosen] Minor simplification and sanity checks in UnsafeSorter
767d3ca [Josh Rosen] Fix invalid range in UnsafeSorter.
e900152 [Josh Rosen] Add test for empty iterator in UnsafeSorter
57a4ea0 [Josh Rosen] Make initialSize configurable in UnsafeSorter
abf7bfe [Josh Rosen] Add basic test case.
81d52c5 [Josh Rosen] WIP on UnsafeSorter

JavaTypeInference into catalyst
types.DateUtils into catalyst
CacheManager into execution
DefaultParserDialect into catalyst

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #6108 from rxin/sql-rename and squashes the following commits:

3fc9613 [Reynold Xin] Fixed import ordering.
83d9ff4 [Reynold Xin] Fixed codegen tests.
e271e86 [Reynold Xin] mima
f4e24a6 [Reynold Xin] [SQL] Move some classes into packages that are more appropriate.

This PR migrates Parquet data source to the newly introduced `FSBasedRelation`. `FSBasedParquetRelation` is created to replace `ParquetRelation2`. Major differences are:

1. Partition discovery code has been factored out to `FSBasedRelation`
1. `AppendingParquetOutputFormat` is not used now. Instead, an anonymous subclass of `ParquetOutputFormat` is used to handle appending and writing dynamic partitions
1. When scanning partitioned tables, `FSBasedParquetRelation.buildScan` only builds an `RDD[Row]` for a single selected partition
1. `FSBasedParquetRelation` doesn't rely on Catalyst expressions for filter push down, thus it doesn't extend `CatalystScan` anymore

   After migrating `JSONRelation` (which extends `CatalystScan`), we can remove `CatalystScan`.

<!-- Reviewable:start -->
[<img src="https://reviewable.io/review_button.png" height=40 alt="Review on Reviewable"/>](https://reviewable.io/reviews/apache/spark/6090)
<!-- Reviewable:end -->

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #6090 from liancheng/parquet-migration and squashes the following commits:

6063f87 [Cheng Lian] Casts to OutputCommitter rather than FileOutputCommtter
bfd1cf0 [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation error introduced while rebasing
f9ea56e [Cheng Lian] Adds ParquetRelation2 related classes to MiMa check whitelist
261d8c1 [Cheng Lian] Minor bug fix and more tests
db65660 [Cheng Lian] Migrates Parquet data source to FSBasedRelation

This PR adds partitioning support for the external data sources API. It aims to simplify development of file system based data sources, and provide first class partitioning support for both read path and write path.  Existing data sources like JSON and Parquet can be simplified with this work.

## New features provided

1. Hive compatible partition discovery

   This actually generalizes the partition discovery strategy used in Parquet data source in Spark 1.3.0.

1. Generalized partition pruning optimization

   Now partition pruning is handled during physical planning phase.  Specific data sources don't need to worry about this harness anymore.

   (This also implies that we can remove `CatalystScan` after migrating the Parquet data source, since now we don't need to pass Catalyst expressions to data source implementations.)

1. Insertion with dynamic partitions

   When inserting data to a `FSBasedRelation`, data can be partitioned dynamically by specified partition columns.

## New structures provided

### Developer API

1. `FSBasedRelation`

   Base abstract class for file system based data sources.

1. `OutputWriter`

   Base abstract class for output row writers, responsible for writing a single row object.

1. `FSBasedRelationProvider`

   A new relation provider for `FSBasedRelation` subclasses. Note that data sources extending `FSBasedRelation` don't need to extend `RelationProvider` and `SchemaRelationProvider`.

### User API

New overloaded versions of

1. `DataFrame.save()`
1. `DataFrame.saveAsTable()`
1. `SQLContext.load()`

are provided to allow users to save/load DataFrames with user defined dynamic partition columns.

### Spark SQL query planning

1. `InsertIntoFSBasedRelation`

   Used to implement write path for `FSBasedRelation`s.

1. New rules for `FSBasedRelation` in `DataSourceStrategy`

   These are added to hook `FSBasedRelation` into physical query plan in read path, and perform partition pruning.

## TODO

- [ ] Use scratch directories when overwriting a table with data selected from itself.

      Currently, this is not supported, because the table been overwritten is always deleted before writing any data to it.

- [ ] When inserting with dynamic partition columns, use external sorter to group the data first.

      This ensures that we only need to open a single `OutputWriter` at a time.  For data sources like Parquet, `OutputWriter`s can be quite memory consuming.  One issue is that, this approach breaks the row distribution in the original DataFrame.  However, we did't promise to preserve data distribution when writing a DataFrame.

- [x] More tests.  Specifically, test cases for

      - [x] Self-join
      - [x] Loading partitioned relations with a subset of partition columns stored in data files.
      - [x] `SQLContext.load()` with user defined dynamic partition columns.

## Parquet data source migration

Parquet data source migration is covered in PR https://github.com/liancheng/spark/pull/6, which is against this PR branch and for preview only. A formal PR need to be made after this one is merged.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #5526 from liancheng/partitioning-support and squashes the following commits:

5351a1b [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation error introduced while rebasing
1f9b1a5 [Cheng Lian] Tweaks data schema passed to FSBasedRelations
43ba50e [Cheng Lian] Avoids serializing generated projection code
edf49e7 [Cheng Lian] Removed commented stale code block
348a922 [Cheng Lian] Adds projection in FSBasedRelation.buildScan(requiredColumns, inputPaths)
ad4d4de [Cheng Lian] Enables HDFS style globbing
8d12e69 [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation error
c71ac6c [Cheng Lian] Addresses comments from @marmbrus
7552168 [Cheng Lian] Fixes typo in MimaExclude.scala
0349e09 [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation error introduced while rebasing
52b0c9b [Cheng Lian] Adjusts project/MimaExclude.scala
c466de6 [Cheng Lian] Addresses comments
bc3f9b4 [Cheng Lian] Uses projection to separate partition columns and data columns while inserting rows
795920a [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation error after rebasing
0b8cd70 [Cheng Lian] Adds Scala/Catalyst row conversion when writing non-partitioned tables
fa543f3 [Cheng Lian] Addresses comments
5849dd0 [Cheng Lian] Fixes doc typos.  Fixes partition discovery refresh.
51be443 [Cheng Lian] Replaces FSBasedRelation.outputCommitterClass with FSBasedRelation.prepareForWrite
c4ed4fe [Cheng Lian] Bug fixes and a new test suite
a29e663 [Cheng Lian] Bug fix: should only pass actuall data files to FSBaseRelation.buildScan
5f423d3 [Cheng Lian] Bug fixes. Lets data source to customize OutputCommitter rather than OutputFormat
54c3d7b [Cheng Lian] Enforces that FileOutputFormat must be used
be0c268 [Cheng Lian] Uses TaskAttempContext rather than Configuration in OutputWriter.init
0bc6ad1 [Cheng Lian] Resorts to new Hadoop API, and now FSBasedRelation can customize output format class
f320766 [Cheng Lian] Adds prepareForWrite() hook, refactored writer containers
422ff4a [Cheng Lian] Fixes style issue
ce52353 [Cheng Lian] Adds new SQLContext.load() overload with user defined dynamic partition columns
8d2ff71 [Cheng Lian] Merges partition columns when reading partitioned relations
ca1805b [Cheng Lian] Removes duplicated partition discovery code in new Parquet
f18dec2 [Cheng Lian] More strict schema checking
b746ab5 [Cheng Lian] More tests
9b487bf [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation errors introduced while rebasing
ea6c8dd [Cheng Lian] Removes remote debugging stuff
327bb1d [Cheng Lian] Implements partitioning support for data sources API
3c5073a [Cheng Lian] Fixes SaveModes used in test cases
fb5a607 [Cheng Lian] Fixes compilation error
9d17607 [Cheng Lian] Adds the contract that OutputWriter should have zero-arg constructor
5de194a [Cheng Lian] Forgot Apache licence header
95d0b4d [Cheng Lian] Renames PartitionedSchemaRelationProvider to FSBasedRelationProvider
770b5ba [Cheng Lian] Adds tests for FSBasedRelation
3ba9bbf [Cheng Lian] Adds DataFrame.saveAsTable() overrides which support partitioning
1b8231f [Cheng Lian] Renames FSBasedPrunedFilteredScan to FSBasedRelation
aa8ba9a [Cheng Lian] Javadoc fix
012ed2d [Cheng Lian] Adds PartitioningOptions
7dd8dd5 [Cheng Lian] Adds new interfaces and stub methods for data sources API partitioning support

The sbt part of the build is hacky; it basically tricks sbt
into generating the zip by using a generator, but returns
an empty list for the generated files so that nothing is
actually added to the assembly.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6022 from vanzin/SPARK-7485 and squashes the following commits:

22c1e04 [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove unneeded code.
4893622 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-7485] [build] Remove pyspark files from assembly.