[SPARK-16459][SQL] Prevent dropping current database

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR prevents dropping the current database to avoid errors like the followings.

```scala
scala> sql("create database delete_db")
scala> sql("use delete_db")
scala> sql("drop database delete_db")
scala> sql("create table t as select 1")
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchDatabaseException: Database `delete_db` not found;
```

## How was this patch tested?

Pass the Jenkins tests including an updated testcase.

Author: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Closes #14115 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-16459.