Introduces a single-flight call to a function's health
endpoint to verify that it is registered with an Istio
sidecar (Envoy) before letting the invocation through.

Results are cached for 5 seconds, before a probe is
required again.

Tested without Istio, with probe_functions environment
variable set to true, I saw a probe execute in the logs.

Fixes: #1721 for Istio users.

Signed-off-by: Alex Ellis (OpenFaaS Ltd) <alex@openfaas.com>