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SPARK-1071: Tidy logging strategy and use of log4j
Sean Owen authored 
Prompted by a recent thread on the mailing list, I tried and failed to see if Spark can be made independent of log4j. There are a few cases where control of the underlying logging is pretty useful, and to do that, you have to bind to a specific logger.

Instead I propose some tidying that leaves Spark's use of log4j, but gets rid of warnings and should still enable downstream users to switch. The idea is to pipe everything (except log4j) through SLF4J, and have Spark use SLF4J directly when logging, and where Spark needs to output info (REPL and tests), bind from SLF4J to log4j.

This leaves the same behavior in Spark. It means that downstream users who want to use something except log4j should:

- Exclude dependencies on log4j, slf4j-log4j12 from Spark
- Include dependency on log4j-over-slf4j
- Include dependency on another logger X, and another slf4j-X
- Recreate any log config that Spark does, that is needed, in the other logger's config

That sounds about right.

Here are the key changes:

- Include the jcl-over-slf4j shim everywhere by depending on it in core.
- Exclude dependencies on commons-logging from third-party libraries.
- Include the jul-to-slf4j shim everywhere by depending on it in core.
- Exclude slf4j-* dependencies from third-party libraries to prevent collision or warnings
- Added missing slf4j-log4j12 binding to GraphX, Bagel module tests

And minor/incidental changes:

- Update to SLF4J 1.7.5, which happily matches Hadoop 2’s version and is a recommended update over 1.7.2
- (Remove a duplicate HBase dependency declaration in SparkBuild.scala)
- (Remove a duplicate mockito dependency declaration that was causing warnings and bugging me)

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #570 from srowen/SPARK-1071 and squashes the following commits:

52eac9f [Sean Owen] Add slf4j-over-log4j12 dependency to core (non-test) and remove it from things that depend on core.
77a7fa9 [Sean Owen] SPARK-1071: Tidy logging strategy and use of log4j
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README.md

Apache Spark

Lightning-Fast Cluster Computing - http://spark.incubator.apache.org/

Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project webpage at http://spark.incubator.apache.org/documentation.html. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building

Spark requires Scala 2.10. The project is built using Simple Build Tool (SBT), which can be obtained here. If SBT is installed we will use the system version of sbt otherwise we will attempt to download it automatically. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

./sbt/sbt assembly

Once you've built Spark, the easiest way to start using it is the shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Or, for the Python API, the Python shell (./bin/pyspark).

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> <params>. For example:

./bin/run-example org.apache.spark.examples.SparkLR local[2]

will run the Logistic Regression example locally on 2 CPUs.

Each of the example programs prints usage help if no params are given.

All of the Spark samples take a <master> parameter that is the cluster URL to connect to. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, or "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads.

Running tests

Testing first requires Building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./sbt/sbt test

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs. You can change the version by setting the SPARK_HADOOP_VERSION environment when building Spark.

For Apache Hadoop versions 1.x, Cloudera CDH MRv1, and other Hadoop versions without YARN, use:

# Apache Hadoop 1.2.1
$ SPARK_HADOOP_VERSION=1.2.1 sbt/sbt assembly

# Cloudera CDH 4.2.0 with MapReduce v1
$ SPARK_HADOOP_VERSION=2.0.0-mr1-cdh4.2.0 sbt/sbt assembly

For Apache Hadoop 2.2.X, 2.1.X, 2.0.X, 0.23.x, Cloudera CDH MRv2, and other Hadoop versions with YARN, also set SPARK_YARN=true:

# Apache Hadoop 2.0.5-alpha
$ SPARK_HADOOP_VERSION=2.0.5-alpha SPARK_YARN=true sbt/sbt assembly

# Cloudera CDH 4.2.0 with MapReduce v2
$ SPARK_HADOOP_VERSION=2.0.0-cdh4.2.0 SPARK_YARN=true sbt/sbt assembly

# Apache Hadoop 2.2.X and newer
$ SPARK_HADOOP_VERSION=2.2.0 SPARK_YARN=true sbt/sbt assembly

When developing a Spark application, specify the Hadoop version by adding the "hadoop-client" artifact to your project's dependencies. For example, if you're using Hadoop 1.2.1 and build your application using SBT, add this entry to libraryDependencies:

"org.apache.hadoop" % "hadoop-client" % "1.2.1"

If your project is built with Maven, add this to your POM file's <dependencies> section:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
  <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

Apache Incubator Notice

Apache Spark is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.

Contributing to Spark

Contributions via GitHub pull requests are gladly accepted from their original author. Along with any pull requests, please state that the contribution is your original work and that you license the work to the project under the project's open source license. Whether or not you state this explicitly, by submitting any copyrighted material via pull request, email, or other means you agree to license the material under the project's open source license and warrant that you have the legal authority to do so.