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## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to fix the test failures due to different format of paths on Windows.

Failed tests are as below:

```
ColumnExpressionSuite:
- input_file_name, input_file_block_start, input_file_block_length - FileScanRDD *** FAILED *** (187 milliseconds)
  "file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-0b21b963-6cfa-411c-8d6f-e6a5e1e73bce/part-00001-c083a03a-e55e-4b05-9073-451de352d006.snappy.parquet" did not contain "C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-0b21b963-6cfa-411c-8d6f-e6a5e1e73bce" (ColumnExpressionSuite.scala:545)

- input_file_name, input_file_block_start, input_file_block_length - HadoopRDD *** FAILED *** (172 milliseconds)
  "file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-5d0afa94-7c2f-463b-9db9-2e8403e2bc5f/part-00000-f6530138-9ad3-466d-ab46-0eeb6f85ed0b.txt" did not contain "C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-5d0afa94-7c2f-463b-9db9-2e8403e2bc5f" (ColumnExpressionSuite.scala:569)

- input_file_name, input_file_block_start, input_file_block_length - NewHadoopRDD *** FAILED *** (156 milliseconds)
  "file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-a894c7df-c74d-4d19-82a2-a04744cb3766/part-00000-29674e3f-3fcf-4327-9b04-4dab1d46338d.txt" did not contain "C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-a894c7df-c74d-4d19-82a2-a04744cb3766" (ColumnExpressionSuite.scala:598)
```

```
DataStreamReaderWriterSuite:
- source metadataPath *** FAILED *** (62 milliseconds)
  org.mockito.exceptions.verification.junit.ArgumentsAreDifferent: Argument(s) are different! Wanted:
streamSourceProvider.createSource(
    org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext3b04133b,
    "C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\streaming.metadata-b05db6ae-c8dc-4ce4-b0d9-1eb8c84876c0/sources/0",
    None,
    "org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.test",
    Map()
);
-> at org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.test.DataStreamReaderWriterSuite$$anonfun$12.apply$mcV$sp(DataStreamReaderWriterSuite.scala:374)
Actual invocation has different arguments:
streamSourceProvider.createSource(
    org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext3b04133b,
    "/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/streaming.metadata-b05db6ae-c8dc-4ce4-b0d9-1eb8c84876c0/sources/0",
    None,
    "org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.test",
    Map()
);
```

```
GlobalTempViewSuite:
- CREATE GLOBAL TEMP VIEW USING *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark  arget mpspark-960398ba-a0a1-45f6-a59a-d98533f9f519;
```

```
CreateTableAsSelectSuite:
- CREATE TABLE USING AS SELECT *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- create a table, drop it and create another one with the same name *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- create table using as select - with partitioned by *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- create table using as select - with non-zero buckets *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
```

```
HiveMetadataCacheSuite:
- partitioned table is cached when partition pruning is true *** FAILED *** (532 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- partitioned table is cached when partition pruning is false *** FAILED *** (297 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
MultiDatabaseSuite:
- createExternalTable() to non-default database - with USE *** FAILED *** (954 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark  arget mpspark-0839d9a7-5e29-467a-9e3e-3e4cd618ee09;

- createExternalTable() to non-default database - without USE *** FAILED *** (500 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark  arget mpspark-c7e24d73-1d8f-45e8-ab7d-53a83087aec3;

 - invalid database name and table names *** FAILED *** (31 milliseconds)
   "Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark  arget mpspark-15a2a494-3483-4876-80e5-ec396e704b77;" did not contain "`t:a` is not a valid name for tables/databases. Valid names only contain alphabet characters, numbers and _." (MultiDatabaseSuite.scala:296)
```

```
OrcQuerySuite:
 - SPARK-8501: Avoids discovery schema from empty ORC files *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - Verify the ORC conversion parameter: CONVERT_METASTORE_ORC *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

 - converted ORC table supports resolving mixed case field *** FAILED *** (297 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
HadoopFsRelationTest - JsonHadoopFsRelationSuite, OrcHadoopFsRelationSuite, ParquetHadoopFsRelationSuite, SimpleTextHadoopFsRelationSuite:
 - Locality support for FileScanRDD *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: file://C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-383d1f13-8783-47fd-964d-9c75e5eec50f, expected: file:///
```

```
HiveQuerySuite:
- CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   java.net.MalformedURLException: For input string: "%5Cprojects%5Cspark%5Csql%5Chive%5Ctarget%5Cscala-2.11%5Ctest-classes%5CTestUDTF.jar"

 - ADD FILE command *** FAILED *** (500 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\sql\hive\target\scala-2.11\test-classes\data\files\v1.txt

 - ADD JAR command 2 *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: LOAD DATA input path does not exist: C:projectssparksqlhive  argetscala-2.11 est-classesdatafilessample.json;
```

```
PruneFileSourcePartitionsSuite:
 - PruneFileSourcePartitions should not change the output of LogicalRelation *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
HiveCommandSuite:
 - LOAD DATA LOCAL *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: LOAD DATA input path does not exist: C:projectssparksqlhive  argetscala-2.11 est-classesdatafilesemployee.dat;

 - LOAD DATA *** FAILED *** (93 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 15: C:projectsspark arget mpemployee.dat7496657117354281006.tmp

 - Truncate Table *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: LOAD DATA input path does not exist: C:projectssparksqlhive  argetscala-2.11 est-classesdatafilesemployee.dat;
```

```
HiveExternalCatalogBackwardCompatibilitySuite:
- make sure we can read table created by old version of Spark *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  "[/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/]spark-0554d859-74e1-..." did not equal "[C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\]spark-0554d859-74e1-..." (HiveExternalCatalogBackwardCompatibilitySuite.scala:213)
  org.scalatest.exceptions.TestFailedException

- make sure we can alter table location created by old version of Spark *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
  java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 15: C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-0e9b2c5f-49a1-4e38-a32a-c0ab1813a79f
```

```
ExternalCatalogSuite:
- create/drop/rename partitions should create/delete/rename the directory *** FAILED *** (610 milliseconds)
  java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-4c24f010-18df-437b-9fed-990c6f9adece
```

```
SQLQuerySuite:
- describe functions - temporary user defined functions *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 22: C:projectssparksqlhive	argetscala-2.11	est-classesTestUDTF.jar

- specifying database name for a temporary table is not allowed *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-a34c9814-a483-43f2-be29-37f616b6df91;
```

```
PartitionProviderCompatibilitySuite:
- convert partition provider to hive with repair table *** FAILED *** (281 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-ee5fc96d-8c7d-4ebf-8571-a1d62736473e;

- when partition management is enabled, new tables have partition provider hive *** FAILED *** (187 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-803ad4d6-3e8c-498d-9ca5-5cda5d9b2a48;

- when partition management is disabled, new tables have no partition provider *** FAILED *** (172 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-c9fda9e2-4020-465f-8678-52cd72d0a58f;

- when partition management is disabled, we preserve the old behavior even for new tables *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget
mpspark-f4a518a6-c49d-43d3-b407-0ddd76948e13;

- insert overwrite partition of legacy datasource table *** FAILED *** (188 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-f4a518a6-c49d-43d3-b407-0ddd76948e79;

- insert overwrite partition of new datasource table overwrites just partition *** FAILED *** (219 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-6ba3a88d-6f6c-42c5-a9f4-6d924a0616ff;

- SPARK-18544 append with saveAsTable - partition management true *** FAILED *** (173 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-cd234a6d-9cb4-4d1d-9e51-854ae9543bbd;

- SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management true *** FAILED *** (2 seconds, 967 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management false *** FAILED *** (62 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-18659 insert overwrite table with lowercase - partition management true *** FAILED *** (63 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-18544 append with saveAsTable - partition management false *** FAILED *** (266 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-18659 insert overwrite table files - partition management false *** FAILED *** (63 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-18659 insert overwrite table with lowercase - partition management false *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- sanity check table setup *** FAILED *** (31 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- insert into partial dynamic partitions *** FAILED *** (47 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- insert into fully dynamic partitions *** FAILED *** (62 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- insert into static partition *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- overwrite partial dynamic partitions *** FAILED *** (63 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- overwrite fully dynamic partitions *** FAILED *** (47 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- overwrite static partition *** FAILED *** (63 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
MetastoreDataSourcesSuite:
- check change without refresh *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-00713fe4-ca04-448c-bfc7-6c5e9a2ad2a1;

- drop, change, recreate *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-2030a21b-7d67-4385-a65b-bb5e2bed4861;

- SPARK-15269 external data source table creation *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-4d50fd4a-14bc-41d6-9232-9554dd233f86;

- CTAS *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- CTAS with IF NOT EXISTS *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- CTAS: persisted partitioned bucketed data source table *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- SPARK-15025: create datasource table with path with select *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- CTAS: persisted partitioned data source table *** FAILED *** (47 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
```

```
HiveMetastoreCatalogSuite:
- Persist non-partitioned parquet relation into metastore as managed table using CTAS *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string

- Persist non-partitioned orc relation into metastore as managed table using CTAS *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
```

```
HiveUDFSuite:
- SPARK-11522 select input_file_name from non-parquet table *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
QueryPartitionSuite:
- SPARK-13709: reading partitioned Avro table with nested schema *** FAILED *** (250 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

```
ParquetHiveCompatibilitySuite:
- simple primitives *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-10177 timestamp *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- array *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- map *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- struct *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);

- SPARK-16344: array of struct with a single field named 'array_element' *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
  org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
```

## How was this patch tested?

Manually tested via AppVeyor.

```
ColumnExpressionSuite:
- input_file_name, input_file_block_start, input_file_block_length - FileScanRDD (234 milliseconds)
- input_file_name, input_file_block_start, input_file_block_length - HadoopRDD (235 milliseconds)
- input_file_name, input_file_block_start, input_file_block_length - NewHadoopRDD (203 milliseconds)
```

```
DataStreamReaderWriterSuite:
- source metadataPath (63 milliseconds)
```

```
GlobalTempViewSuite:
 - CREATE GLOBAL TEMP VIEW USING (436 milliseconds)
```

```
CreateTableAsSelectSuite:
- CREATE TABLE USING AS SELECT (171 milliseconds)
- create a table, drop it and create another one with the same name (422 milliseconds)
- create table using as select - with partitioned by (141 milliseconds)
- create table using as select - with non-zero buckets (125 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveMetadataCacheSuite:
- partitioned table is cached when partition pruning is true (3 seconds, 211 milliseconds)
- partitioned table is cached when partition pruning is false (1 second, 781 milliseconds)
```

```
MultiDatabaseSuite:
 - createExternalTable() to non-default database - with USE (797 milliseconds)
 - createExternalTable() to non-default database - without USE (640 milliseconds)
 - invalid database name and table names (62 milliseconds)
```

```
OrcQuerySuite:
 - SPARK-8501: Avoids discovery schema from empty ORC files (703 milliseconds)
 - Verify the ORC conversion parameter: CONVERT_METASTORE_ORC (750 milliseconds)
 - converted ORC table supports resolving mixed case field (625 milliseconds)
```

```
HadoopFsRelationTest - JsonHadoopFsRelationSuite, OrcHadoopFsRelationSuite, ParquetHadoopFsRelationSuite, SimpleTextHadoopFsRelationSuite:
 - Locality support for FileScanRDD (296 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveQuerySuite:
 - CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION (125 milliseconds)
 - ADD FILE command (250 milliseconds)
 - ADD JAR command 2 (609 milliseconds)
```

```
PruneFileSourcePartitionsSuite:
- PruneFileSourcePartitions should not change the output of LogicalRelation (359 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveCommandSuite:
 - LOAD DATA LOCAL (1 second, 829 milliseconds)
 - LOAD DATA (1 second, 735 milliseconds)
 - Truncate Table (1 second, 641 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveExternalCatalogBackwardCompatibilitySuite:
 - make sure we can read table created by old version of Spark (32 milliseconds)
 - make sure we can alter table location created by old version of Spark (125 milliseconds)
 - make sure we can rename table created by old version of Spark (281 milliseconds)
```

```
ExternalCatalogSuite:
- create/drop/rename partitions should create/delete/rename the directory (625 milliseconds)
```

```
SQLQuerySuite:
- describe functions - temporary user defined functions (31 milliseconds)
- specifying database name for a temporary table is not allowed (390 milliseconds)
```

```
PartitionProviderCompatibilitySuite:
 - convert partition provider to hive with repair table (813 milliseconds)
 - when partition management is enabled, new tables have partition provider hive (562 milliseconds)
 - when partition management is disabled, new tables have no partition provider (344 milliseconds)
 - when partition management is disabled, we preserve the old behavior even for new tables (422 milliseconds)
 - insert overwrite partition of legacy datasource table (750 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18544 append with saveAsTable - partition management true (985 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management true (3 seconds, 328 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18635 special chars in partition values - partition management false (2 seconds, 891 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18659 insert overwrite table with lowercase - partition management true (750 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18544 append with saveAsTable - partition management false (656 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18659 insert overwrite table files - partition management false (922 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-18659 insert overwrite table with lowercase - partition management false (469 milliseconds)
 - sanity check table setup (937 milliseconds)
 - insert into partial dynamic partitions (2 seconds, 985 milliseconds)
 - insert into fully dynamic partitions (1 second, 937 milliseconds)
 - insert into static partition (1 second, 578 milliseconds)
 - overwrite partial dynamic partitions (7 seconds, 561 milliseconds)
 - overwrite fully dynamic partitions (1 second, 766 milliseconds)
 - overwrite static partition (1 second, 797 milliseconds)
```

```
MetastoreDataSourcesSuite:
 - check change without refresh (610 milliseconds)
 - drop, change, recreate (437 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-15269 external data source table creation (297 milliseconds)
 - CTAS with IF NOT EXISTS (437 milliseconds)
 - CTAS: persisted partitioned bucketed data source table (422 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-15025: create datasource table with path with select (265 milliseconds)
 - CTAS (438 milliseconds)
 - CTAS with IF NOT EXISTS (469 milliseconds)
 - CTAS: persisted partitioned bucketed data source table (406 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveMetastoreCatalogSuite:
 - Persist non-partitioned parquet relation into metastore as managed table using CTAS (406 milliseconds)
 - Persist non-partitioned orc relation into metastore as managed table using CTAS (313 milliseconds)
```

```
HiveUDFSuite:
 - SPARK-11522 select input_file_name from non-parquet table (3 seconds, 144 milliseconds)
```

```
QueryPartitionSuite:
 - SPARK-13709: reading partitioned Avro table with nested schema (1 second, 67 milliseconds)
```

```
ParquetHiveCompatibilitySuite:
 - simple primitives (745 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-10177 timestamp (375 milliseconds)
 - array (407 milliseconds)
 - map (409 milliseconds)
 - struct (437 milliseconds)
 - SPARK-16344: array of struct with a single field named 'array_element' (391 milliseconds)
```

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #16397 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-18922-paths.
852782b8
History

Apache Spark

Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system for Big Data. It provides high-level APIs in Scala, Java, Python, and R, and an optimized engine that supports general computation graphs for data analysis. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming for stream processing.

http://spark.apache.org/

Online Documentation

You can find the latest Spark documentation, including a programming guide, on the project web page. This README file only contains basic setup instructions.

Building Spark

Spark is built using Apache Maven. To build Spark and its example programs, run:

build/mvn -DskipTests clean package

(You do not need to do this if you downloaded a pre-built package.)

You can build Spark using more than one thread by using the -T option with Maven, see "Parallel builds in Maven 3". More detailed documentation is available from the project site, at "Building Spark".

For general development tips, including info on developing Spark using an IDE, see "Useful Developer Tools".

Interactive Scala Shell

The easiest way to start using Spark is through the Scala shell:

./bin/spark-shell

Try the following command, which should return 1000:

scala> sc.parallelize(1 to 1000).count()

Interactive Python Shell

Alternatively, if you prefer Python, you can use the Python shell:

./bin/pyspark

And run the following command, which should also return 1000:

>>> sc.parallelize(range(1000)).count()

Example Programs

Spark also comes with several sample programs in the examples directory. To run one of them, use ./bin/run-example <class> [params]. For example:

./bin/run-example SparkPi

will run the Pi example locally.

You can set the MASTER environment variable when running examples to submit examples to a cluster. This can be a mesos:// or spark:// URL, "yarn" to run on YARN, and "local" to run locally with one thread, or "local[N]" to run locally with N threads. You can also use an abbreviated class name if the class is in the examples package. For instance:

MASTER=spark://host:7077 ./bin/run-example SparkPi

Many of the example programs print usage help if no params are given.

Running Tests

Testing first requires building Spark. Once Spark is built, tests can be run using:

./dev/run-tests

Please see the guidance on how to run tests for a module, or individual tests.

A Note About Hadoop Versions

Spark uses the Hadoop core library to talk to HDFS and other Hadoop-supported storage systems. Because the protocols have changed in different versions of Hadoop, you must build Spark against the same version that your cluster runs.

Please refer to the build documentation at "Specifying the Hadoop Version" for detailed guidance on building for a particular distribution of Hadoop, including building for particular Hive and Hive Thriftserver distributions.

Configuration

Please refer to the Configuration Guide in the online documentation for an overview on how to configure Spark.

## Contributing

Please review the Contribution to Spark guide for information on how to get started contributing to the project.