## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes the support for multiple lines for CSV by resembling the multiline supports in JSON datasource (in case of JSON, per file).

So, this PR introduces `wholeFile` option which makes the format not splittable and reads each whole file. Since Univocity parser can produces each row from a stream, it should be capable of parsing very large documents when the internal rows are fix in the memory.

## How was this patch tested?

Unit tests in `CSVSuite` and `tests.py`

Manual tests with a single 9GB CSV file in local file system, for example,

```scala
spark.read.option("wholeFile", true).option("inferSchema", true).csv("tmp.csv").count()
```

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #16976 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-19610.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

If a new option `wholeFile` is set to `true` the JSON reader will parse each file (instead of a single line) as a value. This is done with Jackson streaming and it should be capable of parsing very large documents, assuming the row will fit in memory.

Because the file is not buffered in memory the corrupt record handling is also slightly different when `wholeFile` is enabled: the corrupt column will contain the filename instead of the literal JSON if there is a parsing failure. It would be easy to extend this to add the parser location (line, column and byte offsets) to the output if desired.

These changes have allowed types other than `String` to be parsed. Support for `UTF8String` and `Text` have been added (alongside `String` and `InputFormat`) and no longer require a conversion to `String` just for parsing.

I've also included a few other changes that generate slightly better bytecode and (imo) make it more obvious when and where boxing is occurring in the parser. These are included as separate commits, let me know if they should be flattened into this PR or moved to a new one.

## How was this patch tested?

New and existing unit tests. No performance or load tests have been run.

Author: Nathan Howell <nhowell@godaddy.com>

Closes #16386 from NathanHowell/SPARK-18352.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Users would like to add a directory as dependency in some cases, they can use ```SparkContext.addFile``` with argument ```recursive=true``` to recursively add all files under the directory by using Scala. But Python users can only add file not directory, we should also make it supported.

## How was this patch tested?
Unit test.

Author: Yanbo Liang <ybliang8@gmail.com>

Closes #15140 from yanboliang/spark-17585.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This patch provides a first cut of python APIs for structured streaming. This PR provides the new classes:
 - ContinuousQuery
 - Trigger
 - ProcessingTime
in pyspark under `pyspark.sql.streaming`.

In addition, it contains the new methods added under:
 -  `DataFrameWriter`
     a) `startStream`
     b) `trigger`
     c) `queryName`

 -  `DataFrameReader`
     a) `stream`

 - `DataFrame`
    a) `isStreaming`

This PR doesn't contain all methods exposed for `ContinuousQuery`, for example:
 - `exception`
 - `sourceStatuses`
 - `sinkStatus`

They may be added in a follow up.

This PR also contains some very minor doc fixes in the Scala side.

## How was this patch tested?

Python doc tests

TODO:
 - [ ] verify Python docs look good

Author: Burak Yavuz <brkyvz@gmail.com>
Author: Burak Yavuz <burak@databricks.com>

Closes #12320 from brkyvz/stream-python.

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-13507
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-13509

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
This PR adds the support to write CSV data directly by a single call to the given path.

Several unitests were added for each functionality.
## How was this patch tested?

This was tested with unittests and with `dev/run_tests` for coding style

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>
Author: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #11389 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-13507-13509.

Adds DataFrameReader.text and DataFrameWriter.text.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #9259 from rxin/SPARK-11292.

Make sure comma-separated paths get processed correcly in ResolvedDataSource for a HadoopFsRelationProvider

Author: Koert Kuipers <koert@tresata.com>

Closes #8416 from koertkuipers/feat-sql-comma-separated-paths.

[SPARK-10716] [BUILD] spark-1.5.0-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz file doesn't uncompress on OS X due to hidden file

Remove ._SUCCESS.crc hidden file that may cause problems in distribution tar archive, and is not used

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #8846 from srowen/SPARK-10716.

This PR adds DataFrame reader/writer shortcut methods for ORC in both Scala and Python.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #7444 from liancheng/spark-9100 and squashes the following commits:

284d043 [Cheng Lian] Fixes PySpark test cases and addresses PR comments
e0b09fb [Cheng Lian] Adds DataFrame reader/writer shortcut methods for ORC

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #6601 from rxin/python-read-write-test-and-doc and squashes the following commits:

baa8ad5 [Reynold Xin] Code review feedback.
f081d47 [Reynold Xin] More documentation updates.
c9902fa [Reynold Xin] [SPARK-8060] Improve DataFrame Python reader/writer interface doc and testing.

This PR update PySpark to support Python 3 (tested with 3.4).

Known issue: unpickle array from Pyrolite is broken in Python 3, those tests are skipped.

TODO: ec2/spark-ec2.py is not fully tested with python3.

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>
Author: twneale <twneale@gmail.com>
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #5173 from davies/python3 and squashes the following commits:

d7d6323 [Davies Liu] fix tests
6c52a98 [Davies Liu] fix mllib test
99e334f [Davies Liu] update timeout
b716610 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
cafd5ec [Davies Liu] adddress comments from @mengxr
bf225d7 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
179fc8d [Davies Liu] tuning flaky tests
8c8b957 [Davies Liu] fix ResourceWarning in Python 3
5c57c95 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
4006829 [Davies Liu] fix test
2fc0066 [Davies Liu] add python3 path
71535e9 [Davies Liu] fix xrange and divide
5a55ab4 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
125f12c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
ed498c8 [Davies Liu] fix compatibility with python 3
820e649 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
e8ce8c9 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
ad7c374 [Davies Liu] fix mllib test and warning
ef1fc2f [Davies Liu] fix tests
4eee14a [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
20112ff [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
59bb492 [Davies Liu] fix tests
1da268c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
ca0fdd3 [Davies Liu] fix code style
9563a15 [Davies Liu] add imap back for python 2
0b1ec04 [Davies Liu] make python examples work with Python 3
d2fd566 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
a716d34 [Davies Liu] test with python 3.4
f1700e8 [Davies Liu] fix test in python3
671b1db [Davies Liu] fix test in python3
692ff47 [Davies Liu] fix flaky test
7b9699f [Davies Liu] invalidate import cache for Python 3.3+
9c58497 [Davies Liu] fix kill worker
309bfbf [Davies Liu] keep compatibility
5707476 [Davies Liu] cleanup, fix hash of string in 3.3+
8662d5b [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into python3
f53e1f0 [Davies Liu] fix tests
70b6b73 [Davies Liu] compile ec2/spark_ec2.py in python 3
a39167e [Davies Liu] support customize class in __main__
814c77b [Davies Liu] run unittests with python 3
7f4476e [Davies Liu] mllib tests passed
d737924 [Davies Liu] pass ml tests
375ea17 [Davies Liu] SQL tests pass
6cc42a9 [Davies Liu] rename
431a8de [Davies Liu] streaming tests pass
78901a7 [Davies Liu] fix hash of serializer in Python 3
24b2f2e [Davies Liu] pass all RDD tests
35f48fe [Davies Liu] run future again
1eebac2 [Davies Liu] fix conflict in ec2/spark_ec2.py
6e3c21d [Davies Liu] make cloudpickle work with Python3
2fb2db3 [Josh Rosen] Guard more changes behind sys.version; still doesn't run
1aa5e8f [twneale] Turned out `pickle.DictionaryType is dict` == True, so swapped it out
7354371 [twneale] buffer --> memoryview  I'm not super sure if this a valid change, but the 2.7 docs recommend using memoryview over buffer where possible, so hoping it'll work.
b69ccdf [twneale] Uses the pure python pickle._Pickler instead of c-extension _pickle.Pickler. It appears pyspark 2.7 uses the pure python pickler as well, so this shouldn't degrade pickling performance (?).
f40d925 [twneale] xrange --> range
e104215 [twneale] Replaces 2.7 types.InstsanceType with 3.4 `object`....could be horribly wrong depending on how types.InstanceType is used elsewhere in the package--see http://bugs.python.org/issue8206
79de9d0 [twneale] Replaces python2.7 `file` with 3.4 _io.TextIOWrapper
2adb42d [Josh Rosen] Fix up some import differences between Python 2 and 3
854be27 [Josh Rosen] Run `futurize` on Python code:
7c5b4ce [Josh Rosen] Remove Python 3 check in shell.py.

Python modules added through addPyFile should take precedence over system modules.

This patch put the path for user added module in the front of sys.path (just after '').

Author: Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>

Closes #2492 from davies/path and squashes the following commits:

4a2af78 [Davies Liu] fix tests
f7ff4da [Davies Liu] ad license header
6b0002f [Davies Liu] add tests
c16c392 [Davies Liu] put addPyFile in front of sys.path

As described in [SPARK-2627](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2627), we'd like Python code to automatically be checked for PEP 8 compliance by Jenkins. This pull request aims to do that.

Notes:
* We may need to install [`pep8`](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pep8) on the build server.
* I'm expecting tests to fail now that PEP 8 compliance is being checked as part of the build. I'm fine with cleaning up any remaining PEP 8 violations as part of this pull request.
* I did not understand why the RAT and scalastyle reports are saved to text files. I did the same for the PEP 8 check, but only so that the console output style can match those for the RAT and scalastyle checks. The PEP 8 report is removed right after the check is complete.
* Updates to the ["Contributing to Spark"](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark) guide will be submitted elsewhere, as I don't believe that text is part of the Spark repo.

Author: Nicholas Chammas <nicholas.chammas@gmail.com>
Author: nchammas <nicholas.chammas@gmail.com>

Closes #1744 from nchammas/master and squashes the following commits:

274b238 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] [PySpark] minor indentation changes
983d963 [nchammas] Merge pull request #5 from apache/master
1db5314 [nchammas] Merge pull request #4 from apache/master
0e0245f [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] undo erroneous whitespace fixes
bf30942 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] PEP8: comment spacing
6db9a44 [nchammas] Merge pull request #3 from apache/master
7b4750e [Nicholas Chammas] merge upstream changes
91b7584 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] undo unnecessary line breaks
44e3e56 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] use tox.ini to exclude files
b09fae2 [Nicholas Chammas] don't wrap comments unnecessarily
bfb9f9f [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] keep up with the PEP 8 fixes
9da347f [nchammas] Merge pull request #2 from apache/master
aa5b4b5 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] follow Spark bash style for if blocks
d0a83b9 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] check that pep8 downloaded fine
dffb5dd [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] download pep8 at runtime
a1ce7ae [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] space out test report sections
21da538 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] it's PEP 8, not PEP8
6f4900b [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] more misc PEP 8 fixes
fe57ed0 [Nicholas Chammas] removing merge conflict backups
9c01d4c [nchammas] Merge pull request #1 from apache/master
9a66cb0 [Nicholas Chammas] resolving merge conflicts
a31ccc4 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] miscellaneous PEP 8 fixes
beaa9ac [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] fail check on non-zero status
723ed39 [Nicholas Chammas] always delete the report file
0541ebb [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] call Python linter from run-tests
12440fa [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] add Scala linter
61c07b9 [Nicholas Chammas] [SPARK-2627] add Python linter
75ad552 [Nicholas Chammas] make check output style consistent

Implementing SPARK-878 for PySpark: adding zip and egg files to context and passing it down to workers which add these to their sys.path

Fix minor documentation formatting issues.