[SPARK-16535][BUILD] In pom.xml, remove groupId which is redundant definition and inherited from the parent

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16535

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

When I scan through the pom.xml of sub projects, I found this warning as below and attached screenshot
```
Definition of groupId is redundant, because it's inherited from the parent
```
![screen shot 2016-07-13 at 3 13 11 pm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/3925641/16823121/744f893e-4916-11e6-8a52-042f83b9db4e.png)

I've tried to remove some of the lines with groupId definition, and the build on my local machine is still ok.
```
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
```
As I just find now `<maven.version>3.3.9</maven.version>` is being used in Spark 2.x, and Maven-3 supports versionless parent elements: Maven 3 will remove the need to specify the parent version in sub modules. THIS is great (in Maven 3.1).

ref: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3157240/maven-3-worth-it/3166762#3166762

## How was this patch tested?

I've tested by re-building the project, and build succeeded.

Author: Xin Ren <iamshrek@126.com>

Closes #14189 from keypointt/SPARK-16535.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
After SPARK-16476 (committed earlier today as #14128), we can finally bump the version number.

## How was this patch tested?
N/A

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #14130 from rxin/SPARK-16477.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Renaming the streaming-kafka artifact to include kafka version, in anticipation of needing a different artifact for later kafka versions

## How was this patch tested?
Unit tests

Author: cody koeninger <cody@koeninger.org>

Closes #12946 from koeninger/SPARK-15085.

Spark's published POMs are supposed to be flattened and not contain variable substitution (see SPARK-3812), but the dummy dependency that was required for this was accidentally removed. We should re-introduce this dependency in order to fix an issue where the un-flattened POMs cause the wrong dependencies to be included in Scala 2.10 published POMs.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #12706 from JoshRosen/SPARK-14925-published-poms-should-be-flattened.

First, make all dependencies in the examples module provided, and explicitly
list a couple of ones that somehow are promoted to compile by maven. This
means that to run streaming examples, the streaming connector package needs
to be provided to run-examples using --packages or --jars, just like regular
apps.

Also, remove a couple of outdated examples. HBase has had Spark bindings for
a while and is even including them in the HBase distribution in the next
version, making the examples obsolete. The same applies to Cassandra, which
seems to have a proper Spark binding library already.

I just tested the build, which passes, and ran SparkPi. The examples jars
directory now has only two jars:

```
$ ls -1 examples/target/scala-2.11/jars/
scopt_2.11-3.3.0.jar
spark-examples_2.11-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
```

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #12544 from vanzin/SPARK-14744.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Move the spark-examples.jar from being in examples/target to examples/target/scala-2.11/jars

## How was this patch tested?

Built distribution to make sure examples jar was being included in the tarball.
Ran run-example to make sure examples were run.

Author: Mark Grover <mark@apache.org>

Closes #12476 from markgrover/spark-14711.

This change modifies the "assembly/" module to just copy needed
dependencies to its build directory, and modifies the packaging
script to pick those up (and remove duplicate jars packages in the
examples module).

I also made some minor adjustments to dependencies to remove some
test jars from the final packaging, and remove jars that conflict with each
other when packaged separately (e.g. servlet api).

Also note that this change restores guava in applications' classpaths, even
though it's still shaded inside Spark. This is now needed for the Hadoop
libraries that are packaged with Spark, which now are not processed by
the shade plugin.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #11796 from vanzin/SPARK-13579.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR moves flume back to Spark as per the discussion in the dev mail-list.

## How was this patch tested?

Existing Jenkins tests.

Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>

Closes #11895 from zsxwing/move-flume-back.

As part of the goal to stop creating assemblies in Spark, this change
modifies the mvn and sbt builds to not create an assembly for examples.

Instead, dependencies are copied to the build directory (under
target/scala-xx/jars), and in the final archive, into the "examples/jars"
directory.

To avoid having to deal too much with Windows batch files, I made examples
run through the launcher library; the spark-submit launcher now has a
special mode to run examples, which adds all the necessary jars to the
spark-submit command line, and replaces the bash and batch scripts that
were used to run examples. The scripts are now just a thin wrapper around
spark-submit; another advantage is that now all spark-submit options are
supported.

There are a few glitches; in the mvn build, a lot of duplicated dependencies
get copied, because they are promoted to "compile" scope due to extra
dependencies in the examples module (such as HBase). In the sbt build,
all dependencies are copied, because there doesn't seem to be an easy
way to filter things.

I plan to clean some of this up when the rest of the tasks are finished.
When the main assembly is replaced with jars, we can remove duplicate jars
from the examples directory during packaging.

Tested by running SparkPi in: maven build, sbt build, dist created by
make-distribution.sh.

Finally: note that running the "assembly" target in sbt doesn't build
the examples anymore. You need to run "package" for that.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #11452 from vanzin/SPARK-13576.

[SPARK-13843][STREAMING] Remove streaming-flume, streaming-mqtt, streaming-zeromq, streaming-akka, streaming-twitter to Spark packages

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Currently there are a few sub-projects, each for integrating with different external sources for Streaming.  Now that we have better ability to include external libraries (spark packages) and with Spark 2.0 coming up, we can move the following projects out of Spark to https://github.com/spark-packages

- streaming-flume
- streaming-akka
- streaming-mqtt
- streaming-zeromq
- streaming-twitter

They are just some ancillary packages and considering the overhead of maintenance, running tests and PR failures, it's better to maintain them out of Spark. In addition, these projects can have their different release cycles and we can release them faster.

I have already copied these projects to https://github.com/spark-packages

## How was this patch tested?

Jenkins tests

Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>

Closes #11672 from zsxwing/remove-external-pkg.

Phase 1: update plugin versions, test dependencies, some example and third-party versions

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #11206 from srowen/SPARK-13324.

This patch changes Spark's build to make Scala 2.11 the default Scala version. To be clear, this does not mean that Spark will stop supporting Scala 2.10: users will still be able to compile Spark for Scala 2.10 by following the instructions on the "Building Spark" page; however, it does mean that Scala 2.11 will be the default Scala version used by our CI builds (including pull request builds).

The Scala 2.11 compiler is faster than 2.10, so I think we'll be able to look forward to a slight speedup in our CI builds (it looks like it's about 2X faster for the Maven compile-only builds, for instance).

After this patch is merged, I'll update Jenkins to add new compile-only jobs to ensure that Scala 2.10 compilation doesn't break.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #10608 from JoshRosen/SPARK-6363.

Include the following changes:

1. Add "streaming-akka" project and org.apache.spark.streaming.akka.AkkaUtils for creating an actorStream
2. Remove "StreamingContext.actorStream" and "JavaStreamingContext.actorStream"
3. Update the ActorWordCount example and add the JavaActorWordCount example
4. Make "streaming-zeromq" depend on "streaming-akka" and update the codes accordingly

Author: Shixiong Zhu <shixiong@databricks.com>

Closes #10744 from zsxwing/streaming-akka-2.

This is a hotfix for a build bug introduced by the Netty exclusion changes in #10672. We can't exclude `io.netty:netty` because Akka depends on it. There's not a direct conflict between `io.netty:netty` and `io.netty:netty-all`, because the former puts classes in the `org.jboss.netty` namespace while the latter uses the `io.netty` namespace. However, there still is a conflict between `org.jboss.netty:netty` and `io.netty:netty`, so we need to continue to exclude the JBoss version of that artifact.

While the diff here looks somewhat large, note that this is only a revert of a some of the changes from #10672. You can see the net changes in pom.xml at https://github.com/apache/spark/compare/3119206b7188c23055621dfeaf6874f21c711a82...5211ab8#diff-600376dffeb79835ede4a0b285078036

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #10693 from JoshRosen/netty-hotfix.

Netty classes are published under multiple artifacts with different names, so our build needs to exclude the `io.netty:netty` and `org.jboss.netty:netty` versions of the Netty artifact. However, our existing exclusions were incomplete, leading to situations where duplicate Netty classes would wind up on the classpath and cause compile errors (or worse).

This patch fixes the exclusion issue by adding more exclusions and uses Maven Enforcer's [banned dependencies](https://maven.apache.org/enforcer/enforcer-rules/bannedDependencies.html) rule to prevent these classes from accidentally being reintroduced. I also updated `dev/test-dependencies.sh` to run `mvn validate` so that the enforcer rules can run as part of pull request builds.

/cc rxin srowen pwendell. I'd like to backport at least the exclusion portion of this fix to `branch-1.5` in order to fix the documentation publishing job, which fails nondeterministically due to incompatible versions of Netty classes taking precedence on the compile-time classpath.

Author: Josh Rosen <rosenville@gmail.com>
Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #10672 from JoshRosen/enforce-netty-exclusions.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #10395 from rxin/SPARK-11808.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #10387 from rxin/version-bump.

Author: Reynold Xin <rxin@databricks.com>

Closes #8350 from rxin/1.6.

Author: Patrick Wendell <patrick@databricks.com>

Closes #6328 from pwendell/spark-1.5-update and squashes the following commits:

2f42d02 [Patrick Wendell] A few more excludes
4bebcf0 [Patrick Wendell] Update to RC4
61aaf46 [Patrick Wendell] Using new release candidate
55f1610 [Patrick Wendell] Another exclude
04b4f04 [Patrick Wendell] More issues with transient 1.4 changes
36f549b [Patrick Wendell] [SPARK-7801] [BUILD] Updating versions to SPARK 1.5.0

Since `spark-streaming-kafka` now is published for both Scala 2.10 and 2.11, we can move `KafkaWordCount` and `DirectKafkaWordCount` from `examples/scala-2.10/src/` to `examples/src/` so that they will appear in `spark-examples-***-jar` for Scala 2.11.

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #6436 from zsxwing/SPARK-7895 and squashes the following commits:

c6052f1 [zsxwing] Update examples/pom.xml
0bcfa87 [zsxwing] Fix the sleep time
b9d1256 [zsxwing] Move Kafka examples from scala-2.10/src to src

http://twitter.github.io/algebird/index.html#com.twitter.algebird.legacy.CountMinSketchMonoid$
The CountMinSketchMonoid has been deprecated since 0.8.1. Newer code should use TopPctCMS.monoid().

![image](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1327396/7269619/d8b48b92-e8d5-11e4-8902-087f630e6308.png)

Author: KeheCAI <caikehe@gmail.com>

Closes #5629 from caikehe/master and squashes the following commits:

e8aa06f [KeheCAI] update algebird-core to version 0.9.0 from 0.8.1
5653351 [KeheCAI] change scala code style
4c0dfd1 [KeheCAI] update the deprecated CountMinSketchMonoid function to TopPctCMS function

This is a reopening of #4867.
A short summary of the issues resolved from the previous PR:

1. HTTPClient version mismatch: Selenium (used for UI tests) requires version 4.3.x, and Tachyon included 4.2.5 through a transitive dependency of its shaded thrift jar. To address this, Tachyon 0.6.3 will promote the transitive dependencies of the shaded jar so they can be excluded in spark.

2. Jackson-Mapper-ASL version mismatch: In lower versions of hadoop-client (ie. 1.0.4), version 1.0.1 is included. The parquet library used in spark sql requires version 1.8+. Its unclear to me why upgrading tachyon-client would cause this dependency to break. The solution was to exclude jackson-mapper-asl from hadoop-client.

It seems that the dependency management in spark-parent will not work on transitive dependencies, one way to make sure jackson-mapper-asl is included with the correct version is to add it as a top level dependency. The best solution would be to exclude the dependency in the modules which require a higher version, but that did not fix the unit tests. Any suggestions on the best way to solve this would be appreciated!

Author: Calvin Jia <jia.calvin@gmail.com>

Closes #5354 from calvinjia/upgrade_tachyon_0.6.3 and squashes the following commits:

0eefe4d [Calvin Jia] Handle httpclient version in maven dependency management. Remove httpclient version setting from profiles.
7c00dfa [Calvin Jia] Set httpclient version to 4.3.2 for selenium. Specify version of httpclient for sql/hive (previously 4.2.5 transitive dependency of libthrift).
9263097 [Calvin Jia] Merge master to test latest changes
dbfc1bd [Calvin Jia] Use Tachyon 0.6.4 for cleaner dependencies.
e2ff80a [Calvin Jia] Exclude the jetty and curator promoted dependencies from tachyon-client.
a3a29da [Calvin Jia] Update tachyon-client exclusions.
0ae6c97 [Calvin Jia] Change tachyon version to 0.6.3
a204df9 [Calvin Jia] Update make distribution tachyon version.
a93c94f [Calvin Jia] Exclude jackson-mapper-asl from hadoop client since it has a lower version than spark's expected version.
a8a923c [Calvin Jia] Exclude httpcomponents from Tachyon
910fabd [Calvin Jia] Update to master
eed9230 [Calvin Jia] Update tachyon version to 0.6.1.
11907b3 [Calvin Jia] Use TachyonURI for tachyon paths instead of strings.
71bf441 [Calvin Jia] Upgrade Tachyon client version to 0.6.0.

Add exclusions and explicit dependencies so that the examples
assembly does not duplicate classes already packaged in the main
assembly.

Also avoid relocating the commons-math3 package since it's already
a dependency of spark-core, and thus is already available in the
main assembly.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #5379 from vanzin/examples-deps and squashes the following commits:

12c258e [Marcelo Vanzin] [minor] [examples] Avoid re-packaging unneeded classes.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #5056 from vanzin/SPARK-6371 and squashes the following commits:

63220df [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-6371
6506f75 [Marcelo Vanzin] Use more fine-grained exclusion.
178ba71 [Marcelo Vanzin] Oops.
75b2375 [Marcelo Vanzin] Exclude VertexRDD in MiMA.
a45a62c [Marcelo Vanzin] Work around MIMA warning.
1d8a670 [Marcelo Vanzin] Re-group jetty exclusion.
0e8e909 [Marcelo Vanzin] Ignore ml, don't ignore graphx.
cef4603 [Marcelo Vanzin] Indentation.
296cf82 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-6371] [build] Update version to 1.4.0-SNAPSHOT.

Option 1 of 2: Convert spark-parent module name to spark-parent_2.10 / spark-parent_2.11

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #4912 from srowen/SPARK-6182.1 and squashes the following commits:

eff60de [Sean Owen] Convert spark-parent module name to spark-parent_2.10 / spark-parent_2.11

The current way of shading Guava is a little problematic. Code that
depends on "spark-core" does not see the transitive dependency, yet
classes in "spark-core" actually depend on Guava. So it's a little
tricky to run unit tests that use spark-core classes, since you need
a compatible version of Guava in your dependencies when running the
tests. This can become a little tricky, and is kind of a bad user
experience.

This change modifies the way Guava is shaded so that it's applied
uniformly across the Spark build. This means Guava is shaded inside
spark-core itself, so that the dependency issues above are solved.
Aside from that, all Spark sub-modules have their Guava references
relocated, so that they refer to the relocated classes now packaged
inside spark-core. Before, this was only done by the time the assembly
was built, so projects that did not end up inside the assembly (such
as streaming backends) could still reference the original location
of Guava classes.

The Guava classes are added to the "first" artifact Spark generates
(network-common), so that all downstream modules have the needed
classes available. Since "network-common" is a dependency of spark-core,
all Spark apps should get the relocated classes automatically.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #3658 from vanzin/SPARK-4809 and squashes the following commits:

3c93e42 [Marcelo Vanzin] Shade Guava in the network-common artifact.
5d69ec9 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4809
b3104fc [Marcelo Vanzin] Add comment.
941848f [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4809
f78c48a [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4809
8053dd4 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4809
107d7da [Marcelo Vanzin] Add fix for SPARK-5052 (PR #3874).
40b8723 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4809
4a4ed42 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-4809] Rework Guava library shading.

In addition to the `hadoop-2.x` profiles in the parent POM, there is actually another set of profiles in `examples` that has to be activated differently to get the right Hadoop 1 vs 2 flavor of HBase. This wasn't actually used in making Hadoop 2 distributions, hence the problem.

To reduce complexity, I suggest merging them with the parent POM profiles, which is possible now.

You'll see this changes appears to update the HBase version, but actually, the default 0.94 version was not being used. HBase is only used in examples, and the examples POM always chose one profile or the other that updated the version to 0.98.x anyway.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #3992 from srowen/SPARK-5172 and squashes the following commits:

17830d9 [Sean Owen] Control hbase hadoop1/2 flavor in the parent POM with existing hadoop-2.x profiles

This change does a few things to make the hadoop-provided profile more useful:

- Create new profiles for other libraries / services that might be provided by the infrastructure
- Simplify and fix the poms so that the profiles are only activated while building assemblies.
- Fix tests so that they're able to run when the profiles are activated
- Add a new env variable to be used by distributions that use these profiles to provide the runtime
  classpath for Spark jobs and daemons.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #2982 from vanzin/SPARK-4048 and squashes the following commits:

82eb688 [Marcelo Vanzin] Add a comment.
eb228c0 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix borked merge.
4e38f4e [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
9ef79a3 [Marcelo Vanzin] Alternative way to propagate test classpath to child processes.
371ebee [Marcelo Vanzin] Review feedback.
52f366d [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
83099fc [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
7377e7b [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
322f882 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix merge fail.
f24e9e7 [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
8b00b6a [Marcelo Vanzin] Merge branch 'master' into SPARK-4048
9640503 [Marcelo Vanzin] Cleanup child process log message.
115fde5 [Marcelo Vanzin] Simplify a comment (and make it consistent with another pom).
e3ab2da [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix hive-thriftserver profile.
7820d58 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix CliSuite with provided profiles.
1be73d4 [Marcelo Vanzin] Restore flume-provided profile.
d1399ed [Marcelo Vanzin] Restore jetty dependency.
82a54b9 [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove unused profile.
5c54a25 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix HiveThriftServer2Suite with *-provided profiles.
1fc4d0b [Marcelo Vanzin] Update dependencies for hive-thriftserver.
f7b3bbe [Marcelo Vanzin] Add snappy to hadoop-provided list.
9e4e001 [Marcelo Vanzin] Remove duplicate hive profile.
d928d62 [Marcelo Vanzin] Redirect child stderr to parent's log.
4d67469 [Marcelo Vanzin] Propagate SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH on Yarn.
417d90e [Marcelo Vanzin] Introduce "SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH".
2f95f0d [Marcelo Vanzin] Propagate classpath to child processes during testing.
1adf91c [Marcelo Vanzin] Re-enable maven-install-plugin for a few projects.
284dda6 [Marcelo Vanzin] Rework the "hadoop-provided" profile, add new ones.

This PR:

- Reenables `surefire`, and copies config from `scalatest` (which is itself an old fork of `surefire`, so similar)
- Tells `surefire` to test only Java tests
- Enables `surefire` and `scalatest` for all children, and in turn eliminates some duplication.

For me this causes the Scala and Java tests to be run once each, it seems, as desired. It doesn't affect the SBT build but works for Maven. I still need to verify that all of the Scala tests and Java tests are being run.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #3651 from srowen/SPARK-4159 and squashes the following commits:

2e8a0af [Sean Owen] Remove specialized SPARK_HOME setting for REPL, YARN tests as it appears to be obsolete
12e4558 [Sean Owen] Append to unit-test.log instead of overwriting, so that both surefire and scalatest output is preserved. Also standardize/correct comments a bit.
e6f8601 [Sean Owen] Reenable Java tests by reenabling surefire with config cloned from scalatest; centralize test config in the parent

pwendell
Please take a look

Author: tedyu <yuzhihong@gmail.com>

Closes #3286 from tedyu/master and squashes the following commits:

e61e610 [tedyu] SPARK-4455 Exclude dependency on hbase-annotations module
7e3a57a [tedyu] Merge branch 'master' of https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark
2f28b08 [tedyu] Exclude dependency on hbase-annotations module

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #3277 from vanzin/version-1.3 and squashes the following commits:

7c3c396 [Marcelo Vanzin] Added temp repo to sbt build.
5f404ff [Marcelo Vanzin] Add another exclusion.
19457e7 [Marcelo Vanzin] Update old version to 1.2, add temporary 1.2 repo.
3c8d705 [Marcelo Vanzin] Workaround for MIMA checks.
e940810 [Marcelo Vanzin] Bumping version to 1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.

Author: Adam Pingel <adam@axle-lang.org>

Closes #3282 from adampingel/master and squashes the following commits:

70c8d3c [Adam Pingel] relocate the algebird example back to example/src
7a9d8be [Adam Pingel] SPARK-2811 upgrade algebird to 0.8.1

It seems like the winds might have moved away from this approach, but wanted to post the PR anyway because I got it working and to show what it would look like.

Author: Sandy Ryza <sandy@cloudera.com>

Closes #3239 from sryza/sandy-spark-4375 and squashes the following commits:

0ffbe95 [Sandy Ryza] Enable -Dscala-2.11 in sbt
cd42d94 [Sandy Ryza] Update doc
f6644c3 [Sandy Ryza] SPARK-4375 take 2