## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Support using latex in scaladoc by adding MathJax javascript to the js template.

## How was this patch tested?

Generated scaladoc.  Preview:

- LogisticGradient: [before](https://spark.apache.org/docs/2.0.0/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.optimization.LogisticGradient) and [after](https://sparkdocs.lins05.pw/spark-16822/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.mllib.optimization.LogisticGradient)

- MinMaxScaler: [before](https://spark.apache.org/docs/2.0.0/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.feature.MinMaxScaler) and [after](https://sparkdocs.lins05.pw/spark-16822/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.feature.MinMaxScaler)

Author: Shuai Lin <linshuai2012@gmail.com>

Closes #14438 from lins05/spark-16822-support-latex-in-scaladoc.

This fixes the sidebar, using a pure CSS mechanism to hide it when the browser's viewport is too narrow.
Credit goes to the original author Titan-C (mentioned in the NOTICE).

Note that I am not a CSS expert, so I can only address comments up to some extent.

Default view:
<img width="936" alt="screen shot 2015-12-14 at 12 46 39 pm" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/7594753/11793597/6d1d6eda-a261-11e5-836b-6eb2054e9054.png">

When collapsed manually by the user:
<img width="1004" alt="screen shot 2015-12-14 at 12 54 02 pm" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/7594753/11793669/c991989e-a261-11e5-8bf6-aecf3bdb6319.png">

Disappears when column is too narrow:
<img width="697" alt="screen shot 2015-12-14 at 12 47 22 pm" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/7594753/11793607/7754dbcc-a261-11e5-8b15-e0d074b0e47c.png">

Can still be opened by the user if necessary:
<img width="651" alt="screen shot 2015-12-14 at 12 51 15 pm" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/7594753/11793612/7bf82968-a261-11e5-9cc3-e827a7a6b2b0.png">

Author: Timothy Hunter <timhunter@databricks.com>

Closes #10297 from thunterdb/12324.

Modified copy_api_dirs.rb and created api-javadocs.js and api-javadocs.css files in order to add badges to javadoc files for :: Experimental ::, :: DeveloperApi ::, and :: AlphaComponent :: tags

Author: Deron Eriksson <deron@us.ibm.com>

Closes #7169 from deroneriksson/SPARK-1564_JavaDocs_badges and squashes the following commits:

a8353db [Deron Eriksson] added license headers to api-docs.css and api-javadocs.css
07feb07 [Deron Eriksson] added linebreaks to make jquery more readable when adding html badge tags
65b4930 [Deron Eriksson] Modified copy_api_dirs.rb and created api-javadocs.js and api-javadocs.css files in order to add badges to javadoc files for :: Experimental ::, :: DeveloperApi ::, and :: AlphaComponent :: tags

This patch uses [AnchorJS](https://bryanbraun.github.io/anchorjs/) to show deep anchor links when hovering over headers in the Spark documentation. For example:

![image](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/50748/8240800/1502f85c-15ba-11e5-819a-97b231370a39.png)

This makes it easier for users to link to specific sections of the documentation.

I also removed some dead Javascript which isn't used in our current docs (it was introduced for the old AMPCamp training, but isn't used anymore).

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #6808 from JoshRosen/SPARK-8353 and squashes the following commits:

e59d8a7 [Josh Rosen] Suppress underline on hover
f518b6a [Josh Rosen] Turn on for all headers, since we use H1s in a bunch of places
a9fec01 [Josh Rosen] Add anchor links when hovering over headers; remove some dead JS code

This is a fairly large PR to clean up and update the docs for 1.0. The major changes are:

* A unified programming guide for all languages replaces language-specific ones and shows language-specific info in tabs
* New programming guide sections on key-value pairs, unit testing, input formats beyond text, migrating from 0.9, and passing functions to Spark
* Spark-submit guide moved to a separate page and expanded slightly
* Various cleanups of the menu system, security docs, and others
* Updated look of title bar to differentiate the docs from previous Spark versions

You can find the updated docs at http://people.apache.org/~matei/1.0-docs/_site/ and in particular http://people.apache.org/~matei/1.0-docs/_site/programming-guide.html.

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #896 from mateiz/1.0-docs and squashes the following commits:

03e6853 [Matei Zaharia] Some tweaks to configuration and YARN docs
0779508 [Matei Zaharia] tweak
ef671d4 [Matei Zaharia] Keep frames in JavaDoc links, and other small tweaks
1bf4112 [Matei Zaharia] Review comments
4414f88 [Matei Zaharia] tweaks
d04e979 [Matei Zaharia] Fix some old links to Java guide
a34ed33 [Matei Zaharia] tweak
541bb3b [Matei Zaharia] miscellaneous changes
fcefdec [Matei Zaharia] Moved submitting apps to separate doc
61d72b4 [Matei Zaharia] stuff
181f217 [Matei Zaharia] migration guide, remove old language guides
e11a0da [Matei Zaharia] Add more API functions
6a030a9 [Matei Zaharia] tweaks
8db0ae3 [Matei Zaharia] Added key-value pairs section
318d2c9 [Matei Zaharia] tweaks
1c81477 [Matei Zaharia] New section on basics and function syntax
e38f559 [Matei Zaharia] Actually added programming guide to Git
a33d6fe [Matei Zaharia] First pass at updating programming guide to support all languages, plus other tweaks throughout
3b6a876 [Matei Zaharia] More CSS tweaks
01ec8bf [Matei Zaharia] More CSS tweaks
e6d252e [Matei Zaharia] Change color of doc title bar to differentiate from 0.9.0

I used the sbt-unidoc plugin (https://github.com/sbt/sbt-unidoc) to create a unified Scaladoc of our public packages, and generate Javadocs as well. One limitation is that I haven't found an easy way to exclude packages in the Javadoc; there is a SBT task that identifies Java sources to run javadoc on, but it's been very difficult to modify it from outside to change what is set in the unidoc package. Some SBT-savvy people should help with this. The Javadoc site also lacks package-level descriptions and things like that, so we may want to look into that. We may decide not to post these right now if it's too limited compared to the Scala one.

Example of the built doc site: http://people.csail.mit.edu/matei/spark-unified-docs/

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

This patch had conflicts when merged, resolved by
Committer: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>

Closes #457 from mateiz/better-docs and squashes the following commits:

a63d4a3 [Matei Zaharia] Skip Java/Scala API docs for Python package
5ea1f43 [Matei Zaharia] Fix links to Java classes in Java guide, fix some JS for scrolling to anchors on page load
f05abc0 [Matei Zaharia] Don't include java.lang package names
995e992 [Matei Zaharia] Skip internal packages and class names with $ in JavaDoc
a14a93c [Matei Zaharia] typo
76ce64d [Matei Zaharia] Add groups to Javadoc index page, and a first package-info.java
ed6f994 [Matei Zaharia] Generate JavaDoc as well, add titles, update doc site to use unified docs
acb993d [Matei Zaharia] Add Unidoc plugin for the projects we want Unidoced

This patch marks some existing classes as private[spark] and adds two types of API annotations:
- `EXPERIMENTAL API` = experimental user-facing module
- `DEVELOPER API - UNSTABLE` = developer-facing API that might change

There is some discussion of the different mechanisms for doing this here:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-1081

I was pretty aggressive with marking things private. Keep in mind that if we want to open something up in the future we can, but we can never reduce visibility.

A few notes here:
- In the past we've been inconsistent with the visiblity of the X-RDD classes. This patch marks them private whenever there is an existing function in RDD that can directly creat them (e.g. CoalescedRDD and rdd.coalesce()). One trade-off here is users can't subclass them.
- Noted that compression and serialization formats don't have to be wire compatible across versions.
- Compression codecs and serialization formats are semi-private as users typically don't instantiate them directly.
- Metrics sources are made private - user only interacts with them through Spark's reflection

Author: Patrick Wendell <pwendell@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Or <andrewor14@gmail.com>

Closes #274 from pwendell/private-apis and squashes the following commits:

44179e4 [Patrick Wendell] Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache-github/master' into private-apis
042c803 [Patrick Wendell] spark.annotations -> spark.annotation
bfe7b52 [Patrick Wendell] Adding experimental for approximate counts
8d0c873 [Patrick Wendell] Warning in SparkEnv
99b223a [Patrick Wendell] Cleaning up annotations
e849f64 [Patrick Wendell] Merge pull request #2 from andrewor14/annotations
982a473 [Andrew Or] Generalize jQuery matching for non Spark-core API docs
a01c076 [Patrick Wendell] Merge pull request #1 from andrewor14/annotations
c1bcb41 [Andrew Or] DeveloperAPI -> DeveloperApi
0d48908 [Andrew Or] Comments and new lines (minor)
f3954e0 [Andrew Or] Add identifier tags in comments to work around scaladocs bug
99192ef [Andrew Or] Dynamically add badges based on annotations
824011b [Andrew Or] Add support for injecting arbitrary JavaScript to API docs
037755c [Patrick Wendell] Some changes after working with andrew or
f7d124f [Patrick Wendell] Small fixes
c318b24 [Patrick Wendell] Use CSS styles
e4c76b9 [Patrick Wendell] Logging
f390b13 [Patrick Wendell] Better visibility for workaround constructors
d6b0afd [Patrick Wendell] Small chang to existing constructor
403ba52 [Patrick Wendell] Style fix
870a7ba [Patrick Wendell] Work around for SI-8479
7fb13b2 [Patrick Wendell] Changes to UnionRDD and EmptyRDD
4a9e90c [Patrick Wendell] EXPERIMENTAL API --> EXPERIMENTAL
c581dce [Patrick Wendell] Changes after building against Shark.
8452309 [Patrick Wendell] Style fixes
1ed27d2 [Patrick Wendell] Formatting and coloring of badges
cd7a465 [Patrick Wendell] Code review feedback
2f706f1 [Patrick Wendell] Don't use floats
542a736 [Patrick Wendell] Small fixes
cf23ec6 [Patrick Wendell] Marking GraphX as alpha
d86818e [Patrick Wendell] Another naming change
5a76ed6 [Patrick Wendell] More visiblity clean-up
42c1f09 [Patrick Wendell] Using better labels
9d48cbf [Patrick Wendell] Initial pass

A recent PR that added Java vs Scala tabs for streaming also
inadvertently added some bad code to a document.ready handler, breaking
our other handler that manages scrolling to anchors correctly with the
floating top bar. As a result the section title ended up always being
hidden below the top bar. This removes the unnecessary JavaScript code.

Author: Matei Zaharia <matei@databricks.com>

Closes #3 from mateiz/doc-links and squashes the following commits:

e2a3488 [Matei Zaharia] SPARK-1135: fix broken anchors in docs

Updated Spark Streaming Programming Guide

Here is the updated version of the Spark Streaming Programming Guide. This is still a work in progress, but the major changes are in place. So feedback is most welcome.

In general, I have tried to make the guide to easier to understand even if the reader does not know much about Spark. The updated website is hosted here -

http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~tdas/spark_docs/streaming-programming-guide.html

The major changes are:
- Overview illustrates the usecases of Spark Streaming - various input sources and various output sources
- An example right after overview to quickly give an idea of what Spark Streaming program looks like
- Made Java API and examples a first class citizen like Scala by using tabs to show both Scala and Java examples (similar to AMPCamp tutorial's code tabs)
- Highlighted the DStream operations updateStateByKey and transform because of their powerful nature
- Updated driver node failure recovery text to highlight automatic recovery in Spark standalone mode
- Added information about linking and using the external input sources like Kafka and Flume
- In general, reorganized the sections to better show the Basic section and the more advanced sections like Tuning and Recovery.

Todos:
- Links to the docs of external Kafka, Flume, etc
- Illustrate window operation with figure as well as example.

Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>

== Merge branch commits ==

commit 18ff10556570b39d672beeb0a32075215cfcc944
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 28 21:49:30 2014 -0800

    Fixed a lot of broken links.

commit 34a5a6008dac2e107624c7ff0db0824ee5bae45f
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 28 18:02:28 2014 -0800

    Updated github url to use SPARK_GITHUB_URL variable.

commit f338a60ae8069e0a382d2cb170227e5757cc0b7a
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 27 22:42:42 2014 -0800

    More updates based on Patrick and Harvey's comments.

commit 89a81ff25726bf6d26163e0dd938290a79582c0f
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 27 13:08:34 2014 -0800

    Updated docs based on Patricks PR comments.

commit d5b6196b532b5746e019b959a79ea0cc013a8fc3
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun Jan 26 20:15:58 2014 -0800

    Added spark.streaming.unpersist config and info on StreamingListener interface.

commit e3dcb46ab83d7071f611d9b5008ba6bc16c9f951
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Sun Jan 26 18:41:12 2014 -0800

    Fixed docs on StreamingContext.getOrCreate.

commit 6c29524639463f11eec721e4d17a9d7159f2944b
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Jan 23 18:49:39 2014 -0800

    Added example and figure for window operations, and links to Kafka and Flume API docs.

commit f06b964a51bb3b21cde2ff8bdea7d9785f6ce3a9
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 22 22:49:12 2014 -0800

    Fixed missing endhighlight tag in the MLlib guide.

commit 036a7d46187ea3f2a0fb8349ef78f10d6c0b43a9
Merge: eab351d a1cd1851
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 22 22:17:42 2014 -0800

    Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/master' into docs-update

commit eab351d05c0baef1d4b549e1581310087158d78d
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 22 22:17:15 2014 -0800

    Update Spark Streaming Programming Guide.

which can be compiled via jekyll, using the command `jekyll`. To compile
and run a local webserver to serve the doc as a website, run
`jekyll --server`.