This PR is based on #4229, thanks prabeesh.

Closes #4229

Author: Prabeesh K <prabsmails@gmail.com>
Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>
Author: prabs <prabsmails@gmail.com>
Author: Prabeesh K <prabeesh.k@namshi.com>

Closes #7833 from zsxwing/pr4229 and squashes the following commits:

9570bec [zsxwing] Fix the variable name and check null in finally
4a9c79e [zsxwing] Fix pom.xml indentation
abf5f18 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into pr4229
935615c [zsxwing] Fix the flaky MQTT tests
47278c5 [zsxwing] Include the project class files
478f844 [zsxwing] Add unpack
5f8a1d4 [zsxwing] Make the maven build generate the test jar for Python MQTT tests
734db99 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into pr4229
126608a [Prabeesh K] address the comments
b90b709 [Prabeesh K] Merge pull request #1 from zsxwing/pr4229
d07f454 [zsxwing] Register StreamingListerner before starting StreamingContext; Revert unncessary changes; fix the python unit test
a6747cb [Prabeesh K] wait for starting the receiver before publishing data
87fc677 [Prabeesh K] address the comments:
97244ec [zsxwing] Make sbt build the assembly test jar for streaming mqtt
80474d1 [Prabeesh K] fix
1f0cfe9 [Prabeesh K] python style fix
e1ee016 [Prabeesh K] scala style fix
a5a8f9f [Prabeesh K] added Python test
9767d82 [Prabeesh K] implemented Python-friendly class
a11968b [Prabeesh K] fixed python style
795ec27 [Prabeesh K] address comments
ee387ae [Prabeesh K] Fix assembly jar location of mqtt-assembly
3f4df12 [Prabeesh K] updated version
b34c3c1 [prabs] adress comments
3aa7fff [prabs] Added Python streaming mqtt word count example
b7d42ff [prabs] Mqtt streaming support in Python

This PR removes the dependency reduced POM hack brought back by #7191

Author: tedyu <yuzhihong@gmail.com>

Closes #7919 from tedyu/master and squashes the following commits:

1bfbd7b [tedyu] [BUILD] Remove dependency reduced POM hack

[SPARK-9534] [BUILD] Enable javac lint for scalac parity; fix a lot of build warnings, 1.5.0 edition

Enable most javac lint warnings; fix a lot of build warnings. In a few cases, touch up surrounding code in the process.

I'll explain several of the changes inline in comments.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #7862 from srowen/SPARK-9534 and squashes the following commits:

ea51618 [Sean Owen] Enable most javac lint warnings; fix a lot of build warnings. In a few cases, touch up surrounding code in the process.

Cherry picked the parts of the initial SPARK-8064 WiP branch needed to get sql/hive to compile against hive 1.2.1. That's the ASF release packaged under org.apache.hive, not any fork.

Tests not run yet: that's what the machines are for

Author: Steve Loughran <stevel@hortonworks.com>
Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>
Author: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>
Author: Patrick Wendell <patrick@databricks.com>

Closes #7191 from steveloughran/stevel/feature/SPARK-8064-hive-1.2-002 and squashes the following commits:

7556d85 [Cheng Lian] Updates .q files and corresponding golden files
ef4af62 [Steve Loughran] Merge commit '6a92bb09f46a04d6cd8c41bdba3ecb727ebb9030' into stevel/feature/SPARK-8064-hive-1.2-002
6a92bb0 [Cheng Lian] Overrides HiveConf time vars
dcbb391 [Cheng Lian] Adds com.twitter:parquet-hadoop-bundle:1.6.0 for Hive Parquet SerDe
0bbe475 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 scalastyle rejects the standard Hadoop ASF license header...
fdf759b [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 classpath dependency suite to be in sync with shading in final (?) hive-exec spark
7a6c727 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 switch to second staging repo of the spark-hive artifacts. This one has the protobuf-shaded hive-exec jar
376c003 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 purge duplicate protobuf declaration
2c74697 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 switch to the protobuf shaded hive-exec jar with tests to chase it down
cc44020 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 remove hadoop.version from runtest.py, as profile will fix that automatically.
6901fa9 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 explicit protobuf import
da310dc [Michael Armbrust] Fixes for Hive tests.
a775a75 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 cherry-pick-incomplete
7404f34 [Patrick Wendell] Add spark-hive staging repo
832c164 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 try to supress compiler warnings on Complex.java pasted-thrift-code
312c0d4 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064  maven/ivy dependency purge; calcite declaration needed
fa5ae7b [Steve Loughran] HIVE-8064 fix up hive-thriftserver dependencies and cut back on evicted references in the hive- packages; this keeps mvn and ivy resolution compatible, as the reconciliation policy is "by hand"
c188048 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 manage the Hive depencencies to that -things that aren't needed are excluded -sql/hive built with ivy is in sync with the maven reconciliation policy, rather than latest-first
4c8be8d [Cheng Lian] WIP: Partial fix for Thrift server and CLI tests
314eb3c [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 deprecation warning  noise in one of the tests
17b0341 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 IDE-hinted cleanups of Complex.java to reduce compiler warnings. It's all autogenerated code, so still ugly.
d029b92 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 rely on unescaping to have already taken place, so go straight to map of serde options
23eca7e [Steve Loughran] HIVE-8064 handle raw and escaped property tokens
54d9b06 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 fix compilation regression surfacing from rebase
0b12d5f [Steve Loughran] HIVE-8064 use subset of hive complex type whose types deserialize
fce73b6 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 poms rely implicitly on the version of kryo chill provides
fd3aa5d [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 version of hive to d/l from ivy is 1.2.1
dc73ece [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 revert to master's determinstic pushdown strategy
d3c1e4a [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 purge UnionType
051cc21 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 switch to an unshaded version of hive-exec-core, which must have been built with Kryo 2.21. This currently looks for a (locally built) version 1.2.1.spark
6684c60 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 ignore RTE raised in blocking process.exitValue() call
e6121e5 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 address review comments
aa43dc6 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064  more robust teardown on JavaMetastoreDatasourcesSuite
f2bff01 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 better takeup of asynchronously caught error text
8b1ef38 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: on failures executing spark-submit in HiveSparkSubmitSuite, print command line and all logged output.
5a9ce6b [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 add explicit reason for kv split failure, rather than array OOB. *does not address the issue*
642b63a [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 reinstate something cut briefly during rebasing
97194dc [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 add extra logging to the YarnClusterSuite classpath test. There should be no reason why this is failing on jenkins, but as it is (and presumably its CP-related), improve the logging including any exception raised.
335357f [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 fail fast on thrive process spawning tests on exit codes and/or error string patterns seen in log.
3ed872f [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 rename field double to  dbl
bca55e5 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 missed one of the `date` escapes
41d6479 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 wrap tests with withTable() calls to avoid table-exists exceptions
2bc29a4 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 ParquetSuites to escape `date` field name
1ab9bc4 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 TestHive to use sered2.thrift.test.Complex
bf3a249 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: more resubmit than fix; tighten startup timeout to 60s. Still no obvious reason why jersey server code in spark-assembly isn't being picked up -it hasn't been shaded
c829b8f [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: reinstate yarn-rm-server dependencies to hive-exec to ensure that jersey server is on classpath on hadoop versions < 2.6
0b0f738 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: thrift server startup to fail fast on any exception in the main thread
13abaf1 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 Hive compatibilty tests sin sync with explain/show output from Hive 1.2.1
d14d5ea [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: DATE is now a predicate; you can't use it as a field in select ops
26eef1c [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: HIVE-9039 renamed TOK_UNION => TOK_UNIONALL while adding TOK_UNIONDISTINCT
3d64523 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 improve diagns on uknown token; fix scalastyle failure
d0360f6 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: delicate merge in of the branch vanzin/hive-1.1
1126e5a [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: name of unrecognized file format wasn't appearing in error text
8cb09c4 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: test resilience/assertion improvements. Independent of the rest of the work; can be backported to earlier versions
dec12cb [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: when a CLI suite test fails include the full output text in the raised exception; this ensures that the stdout/stderr is included in jenkins reports, so it becomes possible to diagnose the cause.
463a670 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 run-tests.py adds a hadoop-2.6 profile, and changes info messages to say "w/Hive 1.2.1" in console output
2531099 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 successful attempt to get rid of pentaho as a transitive dependency of hive-exec
1d59100 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 (unsuccessful) attempt to get rid of pentaho as a transitive dependency of hive-exec
75733fc [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 change thrift binary startup message to "Starting ThriftBinaryCLIService on port"
3ebc279 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 move strings used to check for http/bin thrift services up into constants
c80979d [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064: SparkSQLCLIDriver drops remote mode support. CLISuite Tests pass instead of timing out: undetected regression?
27e8370 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 fix some style & IDE warnings
00e50d6 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 stop excluding hive shims from dependency (commented out , for now)
cb4f142 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8054 cut pentaho dependency from calcite
f7aa9cb [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 everything compiles with some commenting and moving of classes into a hive package
6c310b4 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 subclass  Hive ServerOptionsProcessor to make it public again
f61a675 [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064 thrift server switched to Hive 1.2.1, though it doesn't compile everywhere
4890b9d [Steve Loughran] SPARK-8064, build against Hive 1.2.1

Enforce Maven 3.3.3+ in the build. (Also update the scala compiler plugin while we're at it.)

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #7852 from srowen/SPARK-9521 and squashes the following commits:

3093039 [Sean Owen] Enforce Maven 3.3.3+ in the build. (Also update the scala compiler plugin while we're at it.)

Update to shade plugin 2.4.1, which removes the need for the dependency-reduced-POM workaround and the 'release' profile. Fix management of shade plugin version so children inherit it; bump assembly plugin version while here

See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-8819

I verified that `mvn clean package -DskipTests` works with Maven 3.3.3.

pwendell are you up for trying this for the 1.5.0 release?

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #7826 from srowen/SPARK-9507 and squashes the following commits:

e0b0fd2 [Sean Owen] Update to shade plugin 2.4.1, which removes the need for the dependency-reduced-POM workaround and the 'release' profile. Fix management of shade plugin version so children inherit it; bump assembly plugin version while here

This PR adds the Python API for Kinesis, including a Python example and a simple unit test.

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #6955 from zsxwing/kinesis-python and squashes the following commits:

e42e471 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into kinesis-python
455f7ea [zsxwing] Remove streaming_kinesis_asl_assembly module and simply add the source folder to streaming_kinesis_asl module
32e6451 [zsxwing] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into kinesis-python
5082d28 [zsxwing] Fix the syntax error for Python 2.6
fca416b [zsxwing] Fix wrong comparison
96670ff [zsxwing] Fix the compilation error after merging master
756a128 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into kinesis-python
6c37395 [zsxwing] Print stack trace for debug
7c5cfb0 [zsxwing] RUN_KINESIS_TESTS -> ENABLE_KINESIS_TESTS
cc9d071 [zsxwing] Fix the python test errors
466b425 [zsxwing] Add python tests for Kinesis
e33d505 [zsxwing] Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into kinesis-python
3da2601 [zsxwing] Fix the kinesis folder
687446b [zsxwing] Fix the error message and the maven output path
add2beb [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into kinesis-python
4957c0b [zsxwing] Add the Python API for Kinesis

related JIRA: [SPARK-9212](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-9212) and [SPARK-8101](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-8101)

Author: Zhang, Liye <liye.zhang@intel.com>

Closes #7562 from liyezhang556520/SPARK-9212 and squashes the following commits:

1917729 [Zhang, Liye] SPARK-9212 upgrade Netty version to 4.0.29.Final

These commits address a few minor issues in the Scala cross-version support in the build:

  1. Correct two missing `${scala.binary.version}` pom file substitutions.
  2. Don't update `scala.binary.version` in parent POM. This property is set through profiles.
  3. Update the source of the generated scaladocs in `docs/_plugins/copy_api_dirs.rb`.
  4. Factor common code out of `dev/change-version-to-*.sh` and add some validation. We also test `sed` to see if it's GNU sed and try `gsed` as an alternative if not. This prevents the script from running with a non-GNU sed.

This is my original work and I license this work to the Spark project under the Apache License.

Author: Michael Allman <michael@videoamp.com>

Closes #6832 from mallman/scala-versions and squashes the following commits:

cde2f17 [Michael Allman] Delete dev/change-version-to-*.sh, replacing them with single dev/change-scala-version.sh script that takes a version as argument
02296f2 [Michael Allman] Make the scala version change scripts cross-platform by restricting ourselves to POSIX sed syntax instead of looking for GNU sed
ad9b40a [Michael Allman] Factor change-scala-version.sh out of change-version-to-*.sh, adding command line argument validation and testing for GNU sed
bdd20bf [Michael Allman] Update source of scaladocs when changing Scala version
475088e [Michael Allman] Replace jackson-module-scala_2.10 with jackson-module-scala_${scala.binary.version}

We are running Spark 1.4.0 in production and ran into problems because after a network hiccup (which happens often in our current environment) no more metrics were reported to graphite leaving us blindfolded about the current state of our spark applications. [This problem](https://github.com/dropwizard/metrics/commit/70559816f1fc3a0a0122b5263d5478ff07396991) was fixed in the current version of the metrics library. We run spark with this change  in production now and have seen no problems. We also had a look at the commit history since 3.1.0 and did not detect any potentially  incompatible changes but many fixes which could potentially help other users as well.

Author: Carl Anders Düvel <c.a.duevel@gmail.com>

Closes #7493 from hackbert/bump-metrics-lib-version and squashes the following commits:

6677565 [Carl Anders Düvel] [SPARK-9094] [PARENT] Increased io.dropwizard.metrics from 3.1.0 to 3.1.2 in order to get this fix https://github.com/dropwizard/metrics/commit/70559816f1fc3a0a0122b5263d5478ff07396991

Cleanup maven for a clean import in scala-ide / eclipse.

* remove groovy plugin which is really not needed at all
* add-source from build-helper-maven-plugin is not needed as recent version of scala-maven-plugin do it automatically
* add lifecycle-mapping plugin to hide a few useless warnings from ide

Author: Jan Prach <jendap@gmail.com>

Closes #7375 from jendap/clean-project-import-in-scala-ide and squashes the following commits:

c4b4c0f [Jan Prach] fix whitespaces
5a83e07 [Jan Prach] Revert "remove java compiler warnings from java tests"
312007e [Jan Prach] scala-maven-plugin itself add scala sources by default
f47d856 [Jan Prach] remove spark-1.4-staging repository
c8a54db [Jan Prach] remove java compiler warnings from java tests
999a068 [Jan Prach] remove some maven warnings in scala ide
80fbdc5 [Jan Prach] remove groovy and gmavenplus plugin

Replace Akka Serialization with Spark Serializer and add unit tests.

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #7159 from zsxwing/remove-akka-serialization and squashes the following commits:

fc0fca3 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into remove-akka-serialization
cf81a58 [zsxwing] Fix the code style
73251c6 [zsxwing] Add test scope
9ef4af9 [zsxwing] Add AkkaRpcEndpointRef.hashCode
433115c [zsxwing] Remove final
be3edb0 [zsxwing] Support deserializing RpcEndpointRef
ecec410 [zsxwing] Replace Akka Serialization with Spark Serializer

Author: Hari Shreedharan <hshreedharan@apache.org>

Closes #6939 from harishreedharan/upgrade-flume-1.6.0 and squashes the following commits:

94b80ae [Hari Shreedharan] [SPARK-8533][Streaming] Upgrade Flume to 1.6.0

This PR removes most of the code in the Spark REPL for Scala 2.11 and leaves just a couple of overridden methods in `SparkILoop` in order to:

- change welcome message
- restrict available commands (like `:power`)
- initialize Spark context

The two codebases have diverged and it's extremely hard to backport fixes from the upstream REPL. This somewhat radical step is absolutely necessary in order to fix other REPL tickets (like SPARK-8013 - Hive Thrift server for 2.11). BTW, the Scala REPL has fixed the serialization-unfriendly wrappers thanks to ScrapCodes's work in [#4522](https://github.com/scala/scala/pull/4522)

All tests pass and I tried the `spark-shell` on our Mesos cluster with some simple jobs (including with additional jars), everything looked good.

As soon as Scala 2.11.7 is out we need to upgrade and get a shaded `jline` dependency, clearing the way for SPARK-8013.

/cc pwendell

Author: Iulian Dragos <jaguarul@gmail.com>

Closes #6903 from dragos/issue/no-spark-repl-fork and squashes the following commits:

c596c6f [Iulian Dragos] Merge branch 'master' into issue/no-spark-repl-fork
2b1a305 [Iulian Dragos] Removed spaces around multiple imports.
0ce67a6 [Iulian Dragos] Remove -verbose flag for java compiler (added by mistake in an earlier commit).
10edaf9 [Iulian Dragos] Keep the jline dependency only in the 2.10 build.
529293b [Iulian Dragos] Add back Spark REPL files to rat-excludes, since they are part of the 2.10 real.
d85370d [Iulian Dragos] Remove jline dependency from the Spark REPL.
b541930 [Iulian Dragos] Merge branch 'master' into issue/no-spark-repl-fork
2b15962 [Iulian Dragos] Change jline dependency and bump Scala version.
b300183 [Iulian Dragos] Rename package and add license on top of the file, remove files from rat-excludes and removed `-Yrepl-sync` per reviewer’s request.
9d46d85 [Iulian Dragos] Fix SPARK-7944.
abcc7cb [Iulian Dragos] Remove the REPL forked code.

Also, add support for the *-provided profiles. This avoids repackaging
things that are already in the Spark assembly, or, in the case of the
*-provided profiles, are provided by the distribution.

The flume-ng-auth dependency was also excluded since it's not really
used by Spark.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #7247 from vanzin/SPARK-8852 and squashes the following commits:

298a7d5 [Marcelo Vanzin] Feedback.
c962082 [Marcelo Vanzin] [SPARK-8852] [flume] Trim dependencies in flume assembly.

These two dependencies were introduced in #7231 to help testing Parquet compatibility with `parquet-thrift`. However, they somehow crash the Scala compiler in Maven builds.

This PR fixes this issue by:

1. Removing these two dependencies, and
2. Instead of generating the testing Parquet file programmatically, checking in an actual testing Parquet file generated by `parquet-thrift` as a test resource.

This is just a quick fix to bring back Maven builds. Need to figure out the root case as binary Parquet files are harder to maintain.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #7330 from liancheng/spark-8959 and squashes the following commits:

cf69512 [Cheng Lian] Brings back Maven builds

`spark.unsafe.exceptionOnMemoryLeak` is present in the config of surefire.

```
        <!-- Surefire runs all Java tests -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.18.1</version>
          <!-- Note config is repeated in scalatest config -->
...

<spark.unsafe.exceptionOnMemoryLeak>true</spark.unsafe.exceptionOnMemoryLeak>
            </systemProperties>
...
```

 but is absent in the config ScalaTest.

Author: Kousuke Saruta <sarutak@oss.nttdata.co.jp>

Closes #7308 from sarutak/add-setting-for-memory-leak and squashes the following commits:

95644e7 [Kousuke Saruta] Added a setting for memory leak

[SPARK-6123] [SPARK-6775] [SPARK-6776] [SQL] Refactors Parquet read path for interoperability and backwards-compatibility

This PR is a follow-up of #6617 and is part of [SPARK-6774] [2], which aims to ensure interoperability and backwards-compatibility for Spark SQL Parquet support.  And this one fixes the read path.  Now Spark SQL is expected to be able to read legacy Parquet data files generated by most (if not all) common libraries/tools like parquet-thrift, parquet-avro, and parquet-hive. However, we still need to refactor the write path to write standard Parquet LISTs and MAPs ([SPARK-8848] [4]).

### Major changes

1. `CatalystConverter` class hierarchy refactoring

   - Replaces `CatalystConverter` trait with a much simpler `ParentContainerUpdater`.

     Now instead of extending the original `CatalystConverter` trait, every converter class accepts an updater which is responsible for propagating the converted value to some parent container. For example, appending array elements to a parent array buffer, appending a key-value pairs to a parent mutable map, or setting a converted value to some specific field of a parent row. Root converter doesn't have a parent and thus uses a `NoopUpdater`.

     This simplifies the design since converters don't need to care about details of their parent converters anymore.

   - Unifies `CatalystRootConverter`, `CatalystGroupConverter` and `CatalystPrimitiveRowConverter` into `CatalystRowConverter`

     Specifically, now all row objects are represented by `SpecificMutableRow` during conversion.

   - Refactors `CatalystArrayConverter`, and removes `CatalystArrayContainsNullConverter` and `CatalystNativeArrayConverter`

     `CatalystNativeArrayConverter` was probably designed with the intention of avoiding boxing costs. However, the way it uses Scala generics actually doesn't achieve this goal.

     The new `CatalystArrayConverter` handles both nullable and non-nullable array elements in a consistent way.

   - Implements backwards-compatibility rules in `CatalystArrayConverter`

     When Parquet records are being converted, schema of Parquet files should have already been verified. So we only need to care about the structure rather than field names in the Parquet schema. Since all map objects represented in legacy systems have the same structure as the standard one (see [backwards-compatibility rules for MAP] [1]), we only need to deal with LIST (namely array) in `CatalystArrayConverter`.

2. Requested columns handling

   When specifying requested columns in `RowReadSupport`, we used to use a Parquet `MessageType` converted from a Catalyst `StructType` which contains all requested columns.  This is not preferable when taking compatibility and interoperability into consideration.  Because the actual Parquet file may have different physical structure from the converted schema.

   In this PR, the schema for requested columns is constructed using the following method:

   - For a column that exists in the target Parquet file, we extract the column type by name from the full file schema, and construct a single-field `MessageType` for that column.
   - For a column that doesn't exist in the target Parquet file, we create a single-field `StructType` and convert it to a `MessageType` using `CatalystSchemaConverter`.
   - Unions all single-field `MessageType`s into a full schema containing all requested fields

   With this change, we also fix [SPARK-6123] [3] by validating the global schema against each individual Parquet part-files.

### Testing

This PR also adds compatibility tests for parquet-avro, parquet-thrift, and parquet-hive. Please refer to `README.md` under `sql/core/src/test` for more information about these tests. To avoid build time code generation and adding extra complexity to the build system, Java code generated from testing Thrift schema and Avro IDL is also checked in.

[1]: https://github.com/apache/incubator-parquet-format/blob/master/LogicalTypes.md#backward-compatibility-rules-1
[2]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6774
[3]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6123
[4]: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-8848

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #7231 from liancheng/spark-6776 and squashes the following commits:

360fe18 [Cheng Lian] Adds ParquetHiveCompatibilitySuite
c6fbc06 [Cheng Lian] Removes WIP file committed by mistake
b8c1295 [Cheng Lian] Excludes the whole parquet package from MiMa
598c3e8 [Cheng Lian] Adds extra Maven repo for hadoop-lzo, which is a transitive dependency of parquet-thrift
926af87 [Cheng Lian] Simplifies Parquet compatibility test suites
7946ee1 [Cheng Lian] Fixes Scala styling issues
3d7ab36 [Cheng Lian] Fixes .rat-excludes
a8f13bb [Cheng Lian] Using Parquet writer API to do compatibility tests
f2208cd [Cheng Lian] Adds README.md for Thrift/Avro code generation
1d390aa [Cheng Lian] Adds parquet-thrift compatibility test
440f7b3 [Cheng Lian] Adds generated files to .rat-excludes
13b9121 [Cheng Lian] Adds ParquetAvroCompatibilitySuite
06cfe9d [Cheng Lian] Adds comments about TimestampType handling
a099d3e [Cheng Lian] More comments
0cc1b37 [Cheng Lian] Fixes MiMa checks
884d3e6 [Cheng Lian] Fixes styling issue and reverts unnecessary changes
802cbd7 [Cheng Lian] Fixes bugs related to schema merging and empty requested columns
38fe1e7 [Cheng Lian] Adds explicit return type
7fb21f1 [Cheng Lian] Reverts an unnecessary debugging change
1781dff [Cheng Lian] Adds test case for SPARK-8811
6437d4b [Cheng Lian] Assembles requested schema from Parquet file schema
bcac49f [Cheng Lian] Removes the 16-byte restriction of decimals
a74fb2c [Cheng Lian] More comments
0525346 [Cheng Lian] Removes old Parquet record converters
03c3bd9 [Cheng Lian] Refactors Parquet read path to implement backwards-compatibility rules

(This finishes the job by removing the version overridden by Hadoop profiles.)

See discussion at https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6994#issuecomment-119113167

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #7261 from srowen/SPARK-6731.2 and squashes the following commits:

5a3f59e [Sean Owen] Finish updating Commons Math3 to 3.4.1 from 3.1.1

when publishing releases. We named it as 'release-profile' because that is
the Maven convention. However, it turns out this special name causes several
other things to kick-in when we are creating releases that are not desirable.
For instance, it triggers the javadoc plugin to run, which actually fails
in our current build set-up.

The fix is just to rename this to a different profile to have no
collateral damage associated with its use.

This is a workaround for MSHADE-148, which leads to an infinite loop when building Spark with maven 3.3.x. This was originally caused by #6441, which added a bunch of test dependencies on the spark-core test module. Recently, it was revealed by #7193.

This patch adds a `-Prelease` profile. If present, it will set `createDependencyReducedPom` to true. The consequences are:
- If you are releasing Spark with this profile, you are fine as long as you use maven 3.2.x or before.
- If you are releasing Spark without this profile, you will run into SPARK-8781.
- If you are not releasing Spark but you are using this profile, you may run into SPARK-8819.
- If you are not releasing Spark and you did not include this profile, you are fine.

This is all documented in `pom.xml` and tested locally with both versions of maven.

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #7219 from andrewor14/fix-maven-build and squashes the following commits:

1d37e87 [Andrew Or] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into fix-maven-build
3574ae4 [Andrew Or] Review comments
f39199c [Andrew Or] Create a -Prelease profile that flags `createDependencyReducedPom`

The issue is summarized in the JIRA and is caused by this commit: 984ad601.

This patch reverts that commit and fixes the maven build in a different way. We limit the dependencies of `KinesisReceiverSuite` to avoid having to deal with the complexities in how maven deals with transitive test dependencies.

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes #7193 from andrewor14/fix-kinesis-pom and squashes the following commits:

ca3d5d4 [Andrew Or] Limit kinesis test dependencies
f24e09c [Andrew Or] Revert "[BUILD] Fix Maven build for Kinesis"

Author: zsxwing <zsxwing@gmail.com>

Closes #6830 from zsxwing/flume-python and squashes the following commits:

78dfdac [zsxwing] Fix the compile error in the test code
f1bf3c0 [zsxwing] Address TD's comments
0449723 [zsxwing] Add sbt goal streaming-flume-assembly/assembly
e93736b [zsxwing] Fix the test case for determine_modules_to_test
9d5821e [zsxwing] Fix pyspark_core dependencies
f9ee681 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into flume-python
7a55837 [zsxwing] Add streaming_flume_assembly to run-tests.py
b96b0de [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into flume-python
ce85e83 [zsxwing] Fix incompatible issues for Python 3
01cbb3d [zsxwing] Add import sys
152364c [zsxwing] Fix the issue that StringIO doesn't work in Python 3
14ba0ff [zsxwing] Add flume-assembly for sbt building
b8d5551 [zsxwing] Merge branch 'master' into flume-python
4762c34 [zsxwing] Fix the doc
0336579 [zsxwing] Refactor Flume unit tests and also add tests for Python API
9f33873 [zsxwing] Add the Python API for Flume

This patch excludes `hadoop-client`'s dependency on `mockito-all`.  As of #7061, Spark depends on `mockito-core` instead of `mockito-all`, so the dependency from Hadoop was leading to test compilation failures for some of the Hadoop 2 SBT builds.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #7090 from JoshRosen/SPARK-8709 and squashes the following commits:

e190122 [Josh Rosen] [SPARK-8709] Exclude hadoop-client's mockito-all dependency.

PR #5694 reverted PR #6384 while refactoring `dev/run-tests` to `dev/run-tests.py`. Also, PR #6384 didn't bump Hadoop 1 version defined in POM.

Author: Cheng Lian <lian@databricks.com>

Closes #7062 from liancheng/spark-7845 and squashes the following commits:

c088b72 [Cheng Lian] Bumping default Hadoop version used in profile hadoop-1 to 1.2.1

The previous commiter on this part was pwendell

The previous url gives 404, the new one seems to be OK.

This patch is added under the Apache License 2.0.

The JIRA link: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-8649

Author: Thomas Szymanski <develop@tszymanski.com>

Closes #7054 from tszym/SPARK-8649 and squashes the following commits:

bfda9c4 [Thomas Szymanski] [SPARK-8649] [BUILD] Mapr repository is not defined properly

Spark's tests currently depend on `mockito-all`, which bundles Hamcrest and Objenesis classes. Instead, it should depend on `mockito-core`, which declares those libraries as Maven dependencies. This is necessary in order to fix a dependency conflict that leads to a NoSuchMethodError when using certain Hamcrest matchers.

See https://github.com/mockito/mockito/wiki/Declaring-mockito-dependency for more details.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #7061 from JoshRosen/mockito-core-instead-of-all and squashes the following commits:

70eccbe [Josh Rosen] Depend on mockito-core instead of mockito-all.

This PR change to convert julian day to unix timestamp directly (without Calendar and Timestamp).

cc adrian-wang rxin

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #6759 from davies/improve_ts and squashes the following commits:

849e301 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
b0e4cad [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
8e2d56f [Davies Liu] address comments
634b9f5 [Davies Liu] fix mima
4891efb [Davies Liu] address comment
bfc437c [Davies Liu] fix build
ae5979c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
602b969 [Davies Liu] remove jodd
2f2e48c [Davies Liu] fix test
8ace611 [Davies Liu] fix mima
212143b [Davies Liu] fix mina
c834108 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
a3171b8 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into improve_ts
5233974 [Davies Liu] fix scala style
361fd62 [Davies Liu] address comments
ea196d4 [Davies Liu] improve timestamp from parquet

This change is a simple one and specifies a stack size of 4096k instead of the vendor default for Java tests (the defaults vary between Java vendors). This remedies test failures observed with JavaALSSuite with IBM and Oracle Java owing to a lower default size in comparison to the size with OpenJDK. 4096k is a suitable default where the tests pass with each Java vendor tested. The alternative is to reduce the number of iterations in the test (no observed failures with 5 iterations instead of 15).

-Xss works with Oracle's HotSpot VM, IBM's J9 VM and OpenJDK (IcedTea).

I have ensured this does not have any negative implications for other tests.

Author: Adam Roberts <aroberts@uk.ibm.com>
Author: a-roberts <aroberts@uk.ibm.com>

Closes #6727 from a-roberts/IncJavaStackSize and squashes the following commits:

ab40aea [Adam Roberts] Specify stack size for SBT builds
5032d8d [a-roberts] Update pom.xml

Update to Netty 4.0.28-Final

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #6701 from srowen/SPARK-8101 and squashes the following commits:

f3b6369 [Sean Owen] Update to Netty 4.0.28-Final

Even with all the efforts to cleanup the temp directories created by
unit tests, Spark leaves a lot of garbage in /tmp after a test run.
This change overrides java.io.tmpdir to place those files under the
build directory instead.

After an sbt full unit test run, I was left with > 400 MB of temp
files. Since they're now under the build dir, it's much easier to
clean them up.

Also make a slight change to a unit test to make it not pollute the
source directory with test data.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6674 from vanzin/SPARK-8126 and squashes the following commits:

0f8ad41 [Marcelo Vanzin] Make sure tmp dir exists when tests run.
643e916 [Marcelo Vanzin] [MINOR] [BUILD] Use custom temp directory during build.

Update build to use Java 7, and remove some comments and special-case support for Java 6.

Author: Sean Owen <sowen@cloudera.com>

Closes #6265 from srowen/SPARK-7733 and squashes the following commits:

59bda4e [Sean Owen] Update build to use Java 7, and remove some comments and special-case support for Java 6

Both akka 2.3.x and hadoop-2.x use protobuf 2.5 so only hadoop-1 build needs
custom 2.3.4-spark akka version that shades protobuf-2.5

This change also updates akka version (for hadoop-2.x profiles only) to the
latest 2.3.11 as akka-zeromq_2.11 is not available for akka 2.3.4.

This partially fixes SPARK-7042 (for hadoop-2.x builds)

Author: Konstantin Shaposhnikov <Konstantin.Shaposhnikov@sc.com>

Closes #6492 from kostya-sh/SPARK-7042 and squashes the following commits:

dc195b0 [Konstantin Shaposhnikov] [SPARK-7042] [BUILD] use the standard akka artifacts with hadoop-2.x

This reverts commit b16b5434.

Even with all the efforts to cleanup the temp directories created by
unit tests, Spark leaves a lot of garbage in /tmp after a test run.
This change overrides java.io.tmpdir to place those files under the
build directory instead.

After an sbt full unit test run, I was left with > 400 MB of temp
files. Since they're now under the build dir, it's much easier to
clean them up.

Also make a slight change to a unit test to make it not pollute the
source directory with test data.

Author: Marcelo Vanzin <vanzin@cloudera.com>

Closes #6653 from vanzin/unit-test-tmp and squashes the following commits:

31e2dd5 [Marcelo Vanzin] Fix tests that depend on each other.
aa92944 [Marcelo Vanzin] [minor] [build] Use custom temp directory during build.

Derby has a `derby.system.durability` configuration property that can be used to disable I/O synchronization calls for writes. This sacrifices durability but can result in large performance gains, which is appropriate for tests.

We should enable this in our test system properties in order to speed up the Hive compatibility tests. I saw 2-3x speedups locally with this change.

See https://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.8/ref/rrefproperdurability.html for more documentation of this property.

Author: Josh Rosen <joshrosen@databricks.com>

Closes #6651 from JoshRosen/hive-compat-suite-speedup and squashes the following commits:

b7a08a2 [Josh Rosen] Set derby.system.durability=test in our unit tests.

Resolves [SPARK-7743](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7743).

Trivial changes of versions, package names, as well as a small issue in `ParquetTableOperations.scala`

```diff
-    val readContext = getReadSupport(configuration).init(
+    val readContext = ParquetInputFormat.getReadSupportInstance(configuration).init(
```

Since ParquetInputFormat.getReadSupport was made package private in the latest release.

Thanks
-- Thomas Omans

Author: Thomas Omans <tomans@cj.com>

Closes #6597 from eggsby/SPARK-7743 and squashes the following commits:

2df0d1b [Thomas Omans] [SPARK-7743] [SQL] Upgrading parquet version to 1.7.0

In order to reduce the overhead of codegen, this PR switch to use Janino to compile SQL expressions into bytecode.

After this, the time used to compile a SQL expression is decreased from 100ms to 5ms, which is necessary to turn on codegen for general workload, also tests.

cc rxin

Author: Davies Liu <davies@databricks.com>

Closes #6479 from davies/janino and squashes the following commits:

cc689f5 [Davies Liu] remove globalLock
262d848 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
eec3a33 [Davies Liu] address comments from Josh
f37c8c3 [Davies Liu] fix DecimalType and cast to String
202298b [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
a21e968 [Davies Liu] fix style
0ed3dc6 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
551a851 [Davies Liu] fix tests
c3bdffa [Davies Liu] remove print
6089ce5 [Davies Liu] change logging level
7e46ac3 [Davies Liu] fix style
d8f0f6c [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
da4926a [Davies Liu] fix tests
03660f3 [Davies Liu] WIP: use Janino to compile Java source
f2629cd [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into janino
f7d66cf [Davies Liu] use template based string for codegen

A necessary dependency that is transitively referenced is not
provided, causing compilation failures in builds that provide
the kinesis-asl profile.

Author: Patrick Wendell <patrick@databricks.com>

Closes #6328 from pwendell/spark-1.5-update and squashes the following commits:

2f42d02 [Patrick Wendell] A few more excludes
4bebcf0 [Patrick Wendell] Update to RC4
61aaf46 [Patrick Wendell] Using new release candidate
55f1610 [Patrick Wendell] Another exclude
04b4f04 [Patrick Wendell] More issues with transient 1.4 changes
36f549b [Patrick Wendell] [SPARK-7801] [BUILD] Updating versions to SPARK 1.5.0