[SPARK-19290][SQL] add a new extending interface in Analyzer for post-hoc resolution

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

To implement DDL commands, we added several analyzer rules in sql/hive module to analyze DDL related plans. However, our `Analyzer` currently only have one extending interface: `extendedResolutionRules`, which defines extra rules that will be run together with other rules in the resolution batch, and doesn't fit DDL rules well, because:

1. DDL rules may do some checking and normalization, but we may do it many times as the resolution batch will run rules again and again, until fixed point, and it's hard to tell if a DDL rule has already done its checking and normalization. It's fine because DDL rules are idempotent, but it's bad for analysis performance
2. some DDL rules may depend on others, and it's pretty hard to write `if` conditions to guarantee the dependencies. It will be good if we have a batch which run rules in one pass, so that we can guarantee the dependencies by rules order.

This PR adds a new extending interface in `Analyzer`: `postHocResolutionRules`, which defines rules that will be run only once in a batch runs right after the resolution batch.

## How was this patch tested?

existing tests

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #16645 from cloud-fan/analyzer.