[SPARK-20763][SQL] The function of `month` and `day` return the value which is not we expected.

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
spark-sql>select month("1582-09-28");
spark-sql>10
For this case, the expected result is 9, but it is 10.

spark-sql>select day("1582-04-18");
spark-sql>28
For this case, the expected result is 18, but it is 28.

when the date  before "1582-10-04", the function of `month` and `day` return the value which is not we expected.

## How was this patch tested?
unit tests

Author: liuxian <liu.xian3@zte.com.cn>

Closes #17997 from 10110346/wip_lx_0516.

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/DateTimeUtils.scala

@@ -603,7 +603,14 @@ object DateTimeUtils {
    */
   private[this] def getYearAndDayInYear(daysSince1970: SQLDate): (Int, Int) = {
     // add the difference (in days) between 1.1.1970 and the artificial year 0 (-17999)
-    val daysNormalized = daysSince1970 + toYearZero
+    var  daysSince1970Tmp = daysSince1970
+    // Since Julian calendar was replaced with the Gregorian calendar,
+    // the 10 days after Oct. 4 were skipped.
+    // (1582-10-04) -141428 days since 1970-01-01
+    if (daysSince1970 <= -141428) {
+      daysSince1970Tmp -= 10
+    }
+    val daysNormalized = daysSince1970Tmp + toYearZero
     val numOfQuarterCenturies = daysNormalized / daysIn400Years
     val daysInThis400 = daysNormalized % daysIn400Years + 1
     val (years, dayInYear) = numYears(daysInThis400)

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/DateExpressionsSuite.scala

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ class DateExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
       }
     }
     checkEvaluation(DayOfYear(Literal.create(null, DateType)), null)
+
+    checkEvaluation(DayOfYear(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-15 13:10:15").getTime))), 288)
+    checkEvaluation(DayOfYear(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-04 13:10:15").getTime))), 277)
     checkConsistencyBetweenInterpretedAndCodegen(DayOfYear, DateType)
   }
 
@@ -96,6 +99,8 @@ class DateExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
         }
       }
     }
+    checkEvaluation(Year(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-01-01 13:10:15").getTime))), 1582)
+    checkEvaluation(Year(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1581-12-31 13:10:15").getTime))), 1581)
     checkConsistencyBetweenInterpretedAndCodegen(Year, DateType)
   }
 
@@ -116,6 +121,9 @@ class DateExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
         }
       }
     }
+
+    checkEvaluation(Quarter(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-01 13:10:15").getTime))), 4)
+    checkEvaluation(Quarter(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-09-30 13:10:15").getTime))), 3)
     checkConsistencyBetweenInterpretedAndCodegen(Quarter, DateType)
   }
 
@@ -125,6 +133,10 @@ class DateExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
     checkEvaluation(Month(Cast(Literal(sdfDate.format(d)), DateType, gmtId)), 4)
     checkEvaluation(Month(Cast(Literal(ts), DateType, gmtId)), 11)
 
+    checkEvaluation(Month(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-04-28 13:10:15").getTime))), 4)
+    checkEvaluation(Month(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-04 13:10:15").getTime))), 10)
+    checkEvaluation(Month(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-15 13:10:15").getTime))), 10)
+
     val c = Calendar.getInstance()
     (2003 to 2004).foreach { y =>
       (0 to 3).foreach { m =>
@@ -146,6 +158,10 @@ class DateExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
     checkEvaluation(DayOfMonth(Cast(Literal(sdfDate.format(d)), DateType, gmtId)), 8)
     checkEvaluation(DayOfMonth(Cast(Literal(ts), DateType, gmtId)), 8)
 
+    checkEvaluation(DayOfMonth(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-04-28 13:10:15").getTime))), 28)
+    checkEvaluation(DayOfMonth(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-15 13:10:15").getTime))), 15)
+    checkEvaluation(DayOfMonth(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-04 13:10:15").getTime))), 4)
+
     val c = Calendar.getInstance()
     (1999 to 2000).foreach { y =>
       c.set(y, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0)
@@ -186,6 +202,8 @@ class DateExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
     checkEvaluation(WeekOfYear(Cast(Literal(sdfDate.format(d)), DateType, gmtId)), 15)
     checkEvaluation(WeekOfYear(Cast(Literal(ts), DateType, gmtId)), 45)
     checkEvaluation(WeekOfYear(Cast(Literal("2011-05-06"), DateType, gmtId)), 18)
+    checkEvaluation(WeekOfYear(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-15 13:10:15").getTime))), 40)
+    checkEvaluation(WeekOfYear(Literal(new Date(sdf.parse("1582-10-04 13:10:15").getTime))), 40)
     checkConsistencyBetweenInterpretedAndCodegen(WeekOfYear, DateType)
   }