[SPARK-19707][SPARK-18922][TESTS][SQL][CORE] Fix test failures/the invalid...

[SPARK-19707][SPARK-18922][TESTS][SQL][CORE] Fix test failures/the invalid path check for sc.addJar on Windows

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes two things:

- A follow up for SPARK-19707 (Improving the invalid path check for sc.addJar on Windows as well).

```
org.apache.spark.SparkContextSuite:
 - add jar with invalid path *** FAILED *** (32 milliseconds)
   2 was not equal to 1 (SparkContextSuite.scala:309)
   ...
```

- Fix path vs URI related test failures on Windows.

```
org.apache.spark.storage.LocalDirsSuite:
 - SPARK_LOCAL_DIRS override also affects driver *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   new java.io.File("/NONEXISTENT_PATH").exists() was true (LocalDirsSuite.scala:50)
   ...

 - Utils.getLocalDir() throws an exception if any temporary directory cannot be retrieved *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   Expected exception java.io.IOException to be thrown, but no exception was thrown. (LocalDirsSuite.scala:64)
   ...
```

```
org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSchemaInferenceSuite:
 - orc: schema should be inferred and saved when INFER_AND_SAVE is specified *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-dae61ab3-a851-4dd3-bf4e-be97c501f254
   ...

 - parquet: schema should be inferred and saved when INFER_AND_SAVE is specified *** FAILED *** (203 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-fa3aff89-a66e-4376-9a37-2a9b87596939
   ...

 - orc: schema should be inferred but not stored when INFER_ONLY is specified *** FAILED *** (141 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-fb464e59-b049-481b-9c75-f53295c9fc2c
   ...

 - parquet: schema should be inferred but not stored when INFER_ONLY is specified *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-9487568e-80a4-42b3-b0a5-d95314c4ccbc
   ...

 - orc: schema should not be inferred when NEVER_INFER is specified *** FAILED *** (156 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-0d2dfa45-1b0f-4958-a8be-1074ed0135a
   ...

 - parquet: schema should not be inferred when NEVER_INFER is specified *** FAILED *** (547 milliseconds)
   java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in opaque part at index 2: C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-6d95d64e-613e-4a59-a0f6-d198c5aa51ee
   ...
```

```
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DDLSuite:
 - create temporary view using *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/C:projectsspark	arget	mpspark-3881d9ca-561b-488d-90b9-97587472b853	mp;
   ...

 - insert data to a data source table which has a non-existing location should succeed *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-4cad3d19-6085-4b75-b407-fe5e9d21df54 did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-4cad3d19-6085-4b75-b407-fe5e9d21df54 (DDLSuite.scala:1869)
   ...

 - insert into a data source table with a non-existing partition location should succeed *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-4b52e7de-e3aa-42fd-95d4-6d4d58d1d95d did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-4b52e7de-e3aa-42fd-95d4-6d4d58d1d95d (DDLSuite.scala:1910)
   ...

 - read data from a data source table which has a non-existing location should succeed *** FAILED *** (93 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-f8c281e2-08c2-4f73-abbf-f3865b702c34 did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-f8c281e2-08c2-4f73-abbf-f3865b702c34 (DDLSuite.scala:1937)
   ...

 - read data from a data source table with non-existing partition location should succeed *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - create datasource table with a non-existing location *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-387316ae-070c-4e78-9b78-19ebf7b29ec8 did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-387316ae-070c-4e78-9b78-19ebf7b29ec8 (DDLSuite.scala:1982)
   ...

 - CTAS for external data source table with a non-existing location *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - CTAS for external data source table with a existed location *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - data source table:partition column name containing a b *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - data source table:partition column name containing a:b *** FAILED *** (143 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - data source table:partition column name containing a%b *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - data source table:partition column name containing a,b *** FAILED *** (109 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - location uri contains a b for datasource table *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-5739cda9-b702-4e14-932c-42e8c4174480a%20b did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-5739cda9-b702-4e14-932c-42e8c4174480/a%20b (DDLSuite.scala:2084)
   ...

 - location uri contains a:b for datasource table *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-9bdd227c-840f-4f08-b7c5-4036638f098da:b did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-9bdd227c-840f-4f08-b7c5-4036638f098d/a:b (DDLSuite.scala:2084)
   ...

 - location uri contains a%b for datasource table *** FAILED *** (78 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-62bb5f1d-fa20-460a-b534-cb2e172a3640a%25b did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-62bb5f1d-fa20-460a-b534-cb2e172a3640/a%25b (DDLSuite.scala:2084)
   ...

 - location uri contains a b for database *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - location uri contains a:b for database *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - location uri contains a%b for database *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...
```

```
org.apache.spark.sql.hive.execution.HiveDDLSuite:
 - create hive table with a non-existing location *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - CTAS for external hive table with a non-existing location *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - CTAS for external hive table with a existed location *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - partition column name of parquet table containing a b *** FAILED *** (156 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - partition column name of parquet table containing a:b *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - partition column name of parquet table containing a%b *** FAILED *** (125 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - partition column name of parquet table containing a,b *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...

 - partition column name of hive table containing a b *** FAILED *** (15 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - partition column name of hive table containing a:b *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - partition column name of hive table containing a%b *** FAILED *** (16 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - partition column name of hive table containing a,b *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - hive table: location uri contains a b *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - hive table: location uri contains a:b *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...

 - hive table: location uri contains a%b *** FAILED *** (0 milliseconds)
   org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string);
   ...
```

```
org.apache.spark.sql.sources.PathOptionSuite:
 - path option also exist for write path *** FAILED *** (94 milliseconds)
   file:/C:projectsspark%09arget%09mpspark-2870b281-7ac0-43d6-b6b6-134e01ab6fdc did not equal file:///C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-2870b281-7ac0-43d6-b6b6-134e01ab6fdc (PathOptionSuite.scala:98)
   ...
```

```
org.apache.spark.sql.CachedTableSuite:
 - SPARK-19765: UNCACHE TABLE should un-cache all cached plans that refer to this table *** FAILED *** (110 milliseconds)
   java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not create a Path from an empty string
   ...
```

```
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.DataSourceScanExecRedactionSuite:
 - treeString is redacted *** FAILED *** (250 milliseconds)
   "file:/C:/projects/spark/target/tmp/spark-3ecc1fa4-3e76-489c-95f4-f0b0500eae28" did not contain "C:\projects\spark\target\tmp\spark-3ecc1fa4-3e76-489c-95f4-f0b0500eae28" (DataSourceScanExecRedactionSuite.scala:46)
   ...
```

## How was this patch tested?

Tested via AppVeyor for each and checked it passed once each. These should be retested via AppVeyor in this PR.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@gmail.com>

Closes #17987 from HyukjinKwon/windows-20170515.