[SPARK-19429][PYTHON][SQL] Support slice arguments in Column.__getitem__

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

- Add support for `slice` arguments in `Column.__getitem__`.
- Remove obsolete `__getslice__` bindings.

## How was this patch tested?

Existing unit tests, additional tests covering `[]` with `slice`.

Author: zero323 <zero323@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes #16771 from zero323/SPARK-19429.