[SPARK-17108][SQL] Fix BIGINT and INT comparison failure in spark sql

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add a function to check if two integers are compatible when invoking `acceptsType()` in `DataType`.
## How was this patch tested?

Manually.
E.g.

```
    spark.sql("create table t3(a map<bigint, array<string>>)")
    spark.sql("select * from t3 where a[1] is not null")
```

Before:

```
cannot resolve 't.`a`[1]' due to data type mismatch: argument 2 requires bigint type, however, '1' is of int type.; line 1 pos 22
org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: cannot resolve 't.`a`[1]' due to data type mismatch: argument 2 requires bigint type, however, '1' is of int type.; line 1 pos 22
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:82)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(CheckAnalysis.scala:74)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$transformUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:307)
```

After:
 Run the sql queries above. No errors.

Author: Weiqing Yang <yangweiqing001@gmail.com>

Closes #15448 from weiqingy/SPARK_17108.

(cherry picked from commit 0d95662e)
Signed-off-by: Herman van Hovell <hvanhovell@databricks.com>

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/complexTypeExtractors.scala

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ case class GetArrayItem(child: Expression, ordinal: Expression)
  * We need to do type checking here as `key` expression maybe unresolved.
  */
 case class GetMapValue(child: Expression, key: Expression)
-  extends BinaryExpression with ExpectsInputTypes with ExtractValue {
+  extends BinaryExpression with ImplicitCastInputTypes with ExtractValue {
 
   private def keyType = child.dataType.asInstanceOf[MapType].keyType
 

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/SQLQuerySuite.scala

@@ -1939,6 +1939,18 @@ class SQLQuerySuite extends QueryTest with SQLTestUtils with TestHiveSingleton {
     }
   }
 
+
+  test("SPARK-17108: Fix BIGINT and INT comparison failure in spark sql") {
+    sql("create table t1(a map<bigint, array<string>>)")
+    sql("select * from t1 where a[1] is not null")
+
+    sql("create table t2(a map<int, array<string>>)")
+    sql("select * from t2 where a[1] is not null")
+
+    sql("create table t3(a map<bigint, array<string>>)")
+    sql("select * from t3 where a[1L] is not null")
+  }
+
   test("SPARK-17796 Support wildcard character in filename for LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH") {
     withTempDir { dir =>
       for (i <- 1 to 3) {