[SPARK-17228][SQL] Not infer/propagate non-deterministic constraints

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Given that filters based on non-deterministic constraints shouldn't be pushed down in the query plan, unnecessarily inferring them is confusing and a source of potential bugs. This patch simplifies the inferring logic by simply ignoring them.

## How was this patch tested?

Added a new test in `ConstraintPropagationSuite`.

Author: Sameer Agarwal <sameerag@cs.berkeley.edu>

Closes #14795 from sameeragarwal/deterministic-constraints.

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/QueryPlan.scala

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ abstract class QueryPlan[PlanType <: QueryPlan[PlanType]] extends TreeNode[PlanT
       .union(inferAdditionalConstraints(constraints))
       .union(constructIsNotNullConstraints(constraints))
       .filter(constraint =>
-        constraint.references.nonEmpty && constraint.references.subsetOf(outputSet))
+        constraint.references.nonEmpty && constraint.references.subsetOf(outputSet) &&
+          constraint.deterministic)
   }
 
   /**

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/ConstraintPropagationSuite.scala

@@ -352,4 +352,21 @@ class ConstraintPropagationSuite extends SparkFunSuite {
     verifyConstraints(tr.analyze.constraints,
       ExpressionSet(Seq(IsNotNull(resolveColumn(tr, "b")), IsNotNull(resolveColumn(tr, "c")))))
   }
+
+  test("not infer non-deterministic constraints") {
+    val tr = LocalRelation('a.int, 'b.string, 'c.int)
+
+    verifyConstraints(tr
+      .where('a.attr === Rand(0))
+      .analyze.constraints,
+      ExpressionSet(Seq(IsNotNull(resolveColumn(tr, "a")))))
+
+    verifyConstraints(tr
+      .where('a.attr === InputFileName())
+      .where('a.attr =!= 'c.attr)
+      .analyze.constraints,
+      ExpressionSet(Seq(resolveColumn(tr, "a") =!= resolveColumn(tr, "c"),
+        IsNotNull(resolveColumn(tr, "a")),
+        IsNotNull(resolveColumn(tr, "c")))))
+  }
 }