[SPARK-16916][SQL] serde/storage properties should not have limitations

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

`CatalogStorageFormat.properties` can be used in 2 ways:

1. for hive tables, it stores the serde properties.
2. for data source tables, it stores the data source options, e.g. `path`, `skipHiveMetadata`, etc.

however, both of them have nothing to do with data source properties, e.g. `spark.sql.sources.provider`, so they should not have limitations about data source properties.

## How was this patch tested?

existing tests

Author: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Closes #14506 from cloud-fan/table-prop.