[SPARK-20349][SQL] ListFunctions returns duplicate functions after using persistent functions

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The session catalog caches some persistent functions in the `FunctionRegistry`, so there can be duplicates. Our Catalog API `listFunctions` does not handle it.

It would be better if `SessionCatalog` API can de-duplciate the records, instead of doing it by each API caller. In `FunctionRegistry`, our functions are identified by the unquoted string. Thus, this PR is try to parse it using our parser interface and then de-duplicate the names.

### How was this patch tested?
Added test cases.

Author: Xiao Li <gatorsmile@gmail.com>

Closes #17646 from gatorsmile/showFunctions.

(cherry picked from commit 01ff0350)
Signed-off-by: Xiao Li <gatorsmile@gmail.com>