[SPARK-5656] Fail gracefully for large values of k and/or n that will ex...

...ceed max int.

Large values of k and/or n in EigenValueDecomposition.symmetricEigs will result in array initialization to a value larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE in the following: var v = new Array[Double](n * ncv)

Author: mbittmann <mbittmann@gmail.com>
Author: bittmannm <mark.bittmann@agilex.com>

Closes #4433 from mbittmann/master and squashes the following commits:

ee56e05 [mbittmann] [SPARK-5656] Combine checks into simple message
e49cbbb [mbittmann] [SPARK-5656] Simply error message
860836b [mbittmann] Array size check updates based on code review
a604816 [bittmannm] [SPARK-5656] Fail gracefully for large values of k and/or n that will exceed max int.

mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/linalg/EigenValueDecomposition.scala

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ private[mllib] object EigenValueDecomposition {
     // Mode 1: A*x = lambda*x, A symmetric
     iparam(6) = 1
 
+    require(n * ncv.toLong <= Integer.MAX_VALUE && ncv * (ncv.toLong + 8) <= Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+      s"k = $k and/or n = $n are too large to compute an eigendecomposition")
+    
     var ido = new intW(0)
     var info = new intW(0)
     var resid = new Array[Double](n)