[SPARK-18801][SQL] Support resolve a nested view

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

We should be able to resolve a nested view. The main advantage is that if you update an underlying view, the current view also gets updated.
The new approach should be compatible with older versions of SPARK/HIVE, that means:
1. The new approach should be able to resolve the views that created by older versions of SPARK/HIVE;
2. The new approach should be able to resolve the views that are currently supported by SPARK SQL.

The new approach mainly brings in the following changes:
1. Add a new operator called `View` to keep track of the CatalogTable that describes the view, and the output attributes as well as the child of the view;
2. Update the `ResolveRelations` rule to resolve the relations and views, note that a nested view should be resolved correctly;
3. Add `viewDefaultDatabase` variable to `CatalogTable` to keep track of the default database name used to resolve a view, if the `CatalogTable` is not a view, then the variable should be `None`;
4. Add `AnalysisContext` to enable us to still support a view created with CTE/Windows query;
5. Enables the view support without enabling Hive support (i.e., enableHiveSupport);
6. Fix a weird behavior: the result of a view query may have different schema if the referenced table has been changed. After this PR, we try to cast the child output attributes to that from the view schema, throw an AnalysisException if cast is not allowed.

Note this is compatible with the views defined by older versions of Spark(before 2.2), which have empty `defaultDatabase` and all the relations in `viewText` have database part defined.

## How was this patch tested?
1. Add new tests in `SessionCatalogSuite` to test the function `lookupRelation`;
2. Add new test case in `SQLViewSuite` to test resolve a nested view.

Author: jiangxingbo <jiangxb1987@gmail.com>

Closes #16233 from jiangxb1987/resolve-view.