[SPARK-3268][SQL] DoubleType, FloatType and DecimalType modulus support

Supported modulus operation using % operator on fractional datatypes FloatType, DoubleType and DecimalType
Example:
SELECT 1388632775.0 % 60 from tablename LIMIT 1

Author : Venkata Ramana Gollamudi ramana.gollamudihuawei.com

Author: Venkata Ramana Gollamudi <ramana.gollamudi@huawei.com>

Closes #2457 from gvramana/double_modulus_support and squashes the following commits:

79172a8 [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] Add hive cache to testcase
c09bd5b [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] Added a HiveQuerySuite testcase
193fa81 [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] corrected testcase
3624471 [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] modified testcase
e112c09 [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] corrected the testcase
513d0e0 [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] modified to add modulus support to fractional types float,double,decimal
296d253 [Venkata Ramana Gollamudi] modified to add modulus support to fractional types float,double,decimal

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/Expression.scala

@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ abstract class Expression extends TreeNode[Expression] {
           case i: IntegralType =>
             f.asInstanceOf[(Integral[i.JvmType], i.JvmType, i.JvmType) => i.JvmType](
               i.integral, evalE1.asInstanceOf[i.JvmType], evalE2.asInstanceOf[i.JvmType])
+          case i: FractionalType =>
+            f.asInstanceOf[(Integral[i.JvmType], i.JvmType, i.JvmType) => i.JvmType](
+              i.asIntegral, evalE1.asInstanceOf[i.JvmType], evalE2.asInstanceOf[i.JvmType])
           case other => sys.error(s"Type $other does not support numeric operations")
         }
       }

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/types/dataTypes.scala

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types
 
 import java.sql.Timestamp
 
+import scala.math.Numeric.{FloatAsIfIntegral, BigDecimalAsIfIntegral, DoubleAsIfIntegral}
 import scala.reflect.ClassTag
 import scala.reflect.runtime.universe.{typeTag, TypeTag, runtimeMirror}
 import scala.util.parsing.combinator.RegexParsers
@@ -250,6 +251,7 @@ object FractionalType {
 }
 abstract class FractionalType extends NumericType {
   private[sql] val fractional: Fractional[JvmType]
+  private[sql] val asIntegral: Integral[JvmType]
 }
 
 case object DecimalType extends FractionalType {
@@ -258,6 +260,7 @@ case object DecimalType extends FractionalType {
   private[sql] val numeric = implicitly[Numeric[BigDecimal]]
   private[sql] val fractional = implicitly[Fractional[BigDecimal]]
   private[sql] val ordering = implicitly[Ordering[JvmType]]
+  private[sql] val asIntegral = BigDecimalAsIfIntegral
   def simpleString: String = "decimal"
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +270,7 @@ case object DoubleType extends FractionalType {
   private[sql] val numeric = implicitly[Numeric[Double]]
   private[sql] val fractional = implicitly[Fractional[Double]]
   private[sql] val ordering = implicitly[Ordering[JvmType]]
+  private[sql] val asIntegral = DoubleAsIfIntegral
   def simpleString: String = "double"
 }
 
@@ -276,6 +280,7 @@ case object FloatType extends FractionalType {
   private[sql] val numeric = implicitly[Numeric[Float]]
   private[sql] val fractional = implicitly[Fractional[Float]]
   private[sql] val ordering = implicitly[Ordering[JvmType]]
+  private[sql] val asIntegral = FloatAsIfIntegral
   def simpleString: String = "float"
 }
 

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ExpressionEvaluationSuite.scala

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions
 import java.sql.Timestamp
 
 import org.scalatest.FunSuite
+import org.scalatest.Matchers._
+import org.scalautils.TripleEqualsSupport.Spread
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types._
 
@@ -129,6 +131,13 @@ class ExpressionEvaluationSuite extends FunSuite {
     }
   }
 
+  def checkDoubleEvaluation(expression: Expression, expected: Spread[Double], inputRow: Row = EmptyRow): Unit = {
+    val actual = try evaluate(expression, inputRow) catch {
+      case e: Exception => fail(s"Exception evaluating $expression", e)
+    }
+    actual.asInstanceOf[Double] shouldBe expected 
+  }
+
   test("IN") {
     checkEvaluation(In(Literal(1), Seq(Literal(1), Literal(2))), true)
     checkEvaluation(In(Literal(2), Seq(Literal(1), Literal(2))), true)
@@ -471,6 +480,29 @@ class ExpressionEvaluationSuite extends FunSuite {
     checkEvaluation(c1 % c2, 1, row)
   }
 
+  test("fractional arithmetic") {
+    val row = new GenericRow(Array[Any](1.1, 2.0, 3.1, null))
+    val c1 = 'a.double.at(0)
+    val c2 = 'a.double.at(1)
+    val c3 = 'a.double.at(2)
+    val c4 = 'a.double.at(3)
+
+    checkEvaluation(UnaryMinus(c1), -1.1, row)
+    checkEvaluation(UnaryMinus(Literal(100.0, DoubleType)), -100.0)
+    checkEvaluation(Add(c1, c4), null, row)
+    checkEvaluation(Add(c1, c2), 3.1, row)
+    checkEvaluation(Add(c1, Literal(null, DoubleType)), null, row)
+    checkEvaluation(Add(Literal(null, DoubleType), c2), null, row)
+    checkEvaluation(Add(Literal(null, DoubleType), Literal(null, DoubleType)), null, row)
+
+    checkEvaluation(-c1, -1.1, row)
+    checkEvaluation(c1 + c2, 3.1, row)
+    checkDoubleEvaluation(c1 - c2, (-0.9 +- 0.001), row)
+    checkDoubleEvaluation(c1 * c2, (2.2 +- 0.001), row)
+    checkDoubleEvaluation(c1 / c2, (0.55 +- 0.001), row)
+    checkDoubleEvaluation(c3 % c2, (1.1 +- 0.001), row)
+  }
+
   test("BinaryComparison") {
     val row = new GenericRow(Array[Any](1, 2, 3, null, 3, null))
     val c1 = 'a.int.at(0)

sql/hive/src/test/resources/golden/modulus-0-6afd4a359a478cfa3ebd9ad00ae3868e

+1	true	0.5

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveQuerySuite.scala

@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ class HiveQuerySuite extends HiveComparisonTest {
   createQueryTest("division",
     "SELECT 2 / 1, 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 1 / COUNT(*) FROM src LIMIT 1")
 
+  createQueryTest("modulus",
+    "SELECT 11 % 10, IF((101.1 % 100.0) BETWEEN 1.01 AND 1.11, \"true\", \"false\"), (101 / 2) % 10 FROM src LIMIT 1")
+
   test("Query expressed in SQL") {
     setConf("spark.sql.dialect", "sql")
     assert(sql("SELECT 1").collect() === Array(Seq(1)))