This patch brings Python API for Streaming.

This patch is based on work from @giwa

Author: giwa <ugw.gi.world@gmail.com>
Author: Ken Takagiwa <ken@Kens-MacBook-Pro.local>
Author: Davies Liu <davies.liu@gmail.com>
Author: Ken Takagiwa <ken@kens-mbp.gateway.sonic.net>
Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1565@gmail.com>
Author: Ken <ugw.gi.world@gmail.com>
Author: Ken Takagiwa <ugw.gi.world@gmail.com>
Author: Matthew Farrellee <matt@redhat.com>

Closes #2538 from davies/streaming and squashes the following commits:

64561e4 [Davies Liu] fix tests
331ecce [Davies Liu] fix example
3e2492b [Davies Liu] change updateStateByKey() to easy API
182be73 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into streaming
02d0575 [Davies Liu] add wrapper for foreachRDD()
bebeb4a [Davies Liu] address all comments
6db00da [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into streaming
8380064 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into streaming
52c535b [Davies Liu] remove fix for sum()
e108ec1 [Davies Liu]  address comments
37fe06f [Davies Liu] use random port for callback server
d05871e [Davies Liu] remove reuse of PythonRDD
be5e5ff [Davies Liu] merge branch of env, make tests stable.
8071541 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'env' into streaming
c7bbbce [Davies Liu] fix sphinx docs
6bb9d91 [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into streaming
4d0ea8b [Davies Liu] clear reference of SparkEnv after stop
54bd92b [Davies Liu] improve tests
c2b31cb [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' of github.com:apache/spark into streaming
7a88f9f [Davies Liu] rollback RDD.setContext(), use textFileStream() to test checkpointing
bd8a4c2 [Davies Liu] fix scala style
7797c70 [Davies Liu] refactor
ff88bec [Davies Liu] rename RDDFunction to TransformFunction
d328aca [Davies Liu] fix serializer in queueStream
6f0da2f [Davies Liu] recover from checkpoint
fa7261b [Davies Liu] refactor
a13ff34 [Davies Liu] address comments
8466916 [Davies Liu] support checkpoint
9a16bd1 [Davies Liu] change number of partitions during tests
b98d63f [Davies Liu] change private[spark] to private[python]
eed6e2a [Davies Liu] rollback not needed changes
e00136b [Davies Liu] address comments
069a94c [Davies Liu] fix the number of partitions during window()
338580a [Davies Liu] change _first(), _take(), _collect() as private API
19797f9 [Davies Liu] clean up
6ebceca [Davies Liu] add more tests
c40c52d [Davies Liu] change first(), take(n) to has the same behavior as RDD
98ac6c2 [Davies Liu] support ssc.transform()
b983f0f [Davies Liu] address comments
847f9b9 [Davies Liu] add more docs, add first(), take()
e059ca2 [Davies Liu] move check of window into Python
fce0ef5 [Davies Liu] rafactor of foreachRDD()
7001b51 [Davies Liu] refactor of queueStream()
26ea396 [Davies Liu] refactor
74df565 [Davies Liu] fix print and docs
b32774c [Davies Liu] move java_import into streaming
604323f [Davies Liu] enable streaming tests
c499ba0 [Davies Liu] remove Time and Duration
3f0fb4b [Davies Liu] refactor fix tests
c28f520 [Davies Liu] support updateStateByKey
d357b70 [Davies Liu] support windowed dstream
bd13026 [Davies Liu] fix examples
eec401e [Davies Liu] refactor, combine TransformedRDD, fix reuse PythonRDD, fix union
9a57685 [Davies Liu] fix python style
bd27874 [Davies Liu] fix scala style
7339be0 [Davies Liu] delete tests
7f53086 [Davies Liu] support transform(), refactor and cleanup
df098fc [Davies Liu] Merge branch 'master' into giwa
550dfd9 [giwa] WIP fixing 1.1 merge
5cdb6fa [giwa] changed for SCCallSiteSync
e685853 [giwa] meged with rebased 1.1 branch
2d32a74 [giwa] added some StreamingContextTestSuite
4a59e1e [giwa] WIP:added more test for StreamingContext
8ffdbf1 [giwa] added atexit to handle callback server
d5f5fcb [giwa] added comment for StreamingContext.sparkContext
63c881a [giwa] added StreamingContext.sparkContext
d39f102 [giwa] added StreamingContext.remember
d542743 [giwa] clean up code
2fdf0de [Matthew Farrellee] Fix scalastyle errors
c0a06bc [giwa] delete not implemented functions
f385976 [giwa] delete inproper comments
b0f2015 [giwa] added comment in dstream._test_output
bebb3f3 [giwa] remove the last brank line
fbed8da [giwa] revert pom.xml
8ed93af [giwa] fixed explanaiton
066ba90 [giwa] revert pom.xml
fa4af88 [giwa] remove duplicated import
6ae3caa [giwa] revert pom.xml
7dc7391 [giwa] fixed typo
62dc7a3 [giwa] clean up exmples
f04882c [giwa] clen up examples
b171ec3 [giwa] fixed pep8 violation
f198d14 [giwa] clean up code
3166d31 [giwa] clean up
c00e091 [giwa] change test case not to use awaitTermination
e80647e [giwa] adopted the latest compression way of python command
58e41ff [giwa] merge with master
455e5af [giwa] removed wasted print in DStream
af336b7 [giwa] add comments
ddd4ee1 [giwa] added TODO coments
99ce042 [giwa] added saveAsTextFiles and saveAsPickledFiles
2a06cdb [giwa] remove waste duplicated code
c5ecfc1 [giwa] basic function test cases are passed
8dcda84 [giwa] all tests are passed if numSlice is 2 and the numver of each input is over 4
795b2cd [giwa] broke something
1e126bf [giwa] WIP: solved partitioned and None is not recognized
f67cf57 [giwa] added mapValues and flatMapVaules WIP for glom and mapPartitions test
953deb0 [giwa] edited the comment to add more precise description
af610d3 [giwa] removed unnesessary changes
c1d546e [giwa] fixed PEP-008 violation
99410be [giwa] delete waste file
b3b0362 [giwa] added basic operation test cases
9cde7c9 [giwa] WIP added test case
bd3ba53 [giwa] WIP
5c04a5f [giwa] WIP: added PythonTestInputStream
019ef38 [giwa] WIP
1934726 [giwa] update comment
376e3ac [giwa] WIP
932372a [giwa] clean up dstream.py
0b09cff [giwa] added stop in StreamingContext
92e333e [giwa] implemented reduce and count function in Dstream
1b83354 [giwa] Removed the waste line
88f7506 [Ken Takagiwa] Kill py4j callback server properly
54b5358 [Ken Takagiwa] tried to restart callback server
4f07163 [Tathagata Das] Implemented DStream.foreachRDD in the Python API using Py4J callback server.
fe02547 [Ken Takagiwa] remove waste file
2ad7bd3 [Ken Takagiwa] clean up codes
6197a11 [Ken Takagiwa] clean up code
eb4bf48 [Ken Takagiwa] fix map function
98c2a00 [Ken Takagiwa] added count operation but this implementation need double check
58591d2 [Ken Takagiwa] reduceByKey is working
0df7111 [Ken Takagiwa] delete old file
f485b1d [Ken Takagiwa] fied input of socketTextDStream
dd6de81 [Ken Takagiwa] initial commit for socketTextStream
247fd74 [Ken Takagiwa] modified the code base on comment in https://github.com/tdas/spark/pull/10
4bcb318 [Ken Takagiwa] implementing transform function in Python
38adf95 [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
66fcfff [Ken Takagiwa] modify dstream.py to fix indent error
41886c2 [Ken Takagiwa] comment PythonDStream.PairwiseDStream
0b99bec [Ken] initial commit for pySparkStreaming
c214199 [giwa] added testcase for combineByKey
5625bdc [giwa] added gorupByKey testcase
10ab87b [giwa] added sparkContext as input parameter in StreamingContext
10b5b04 [giwa] removed wasted print in DStream
e54f986 [giwa] add comments
16aa64f [giwa] added TODO coments
74535d4 [giwa] added saveAsTextFiles and saveAsPickledFiles
f76c182 [giwa] remove waste duplicated code
18c8723 [giwa] modified streaming test case to add coment
13fb44c [giwa] basic function test cases are passed
3000b2b [giwa] all tests are passed if numSlice is 2 and the numver of each input is over 4
ff14070 [giwa] broke something
bcdec33 [giwa] WIP: solved partitioned and None is not recognized
270a9e1 [giwa] added mapValues and flatMapVaules WIP for glom and mapPartitions test
bb10956 [giwa] edited the comment to add more precise description
253a863 [giwa] removed unnesessary changes
3d37822 [giwa] fixed PEP-008 violation
f21cab3 [giwa] delete waste file
878bad7 [giwa] added basic operation test cases
ce2acd2 [giwa] WIP added test case
9ad6855 [giwa] WIP
1df77f5 [giwa] WIP: added PythonTestInputStream
1523b66 [giwa] WIP
8a0fbbc [giwa] update comment
fe648e3 [giwa] WIP
29c2bc5 [giwa] initial commit for testcase
4d40d63 [giwa] clean up dstream.py
c462bb3 [giwa] added stop in StreamingContext
d2c01ba [giwa] clean up examples
3c45cd2 [giwa] implemented reduce and count function in Dstream
b349649 [giwa] Removed the waste line
3b498e1 [Ken Takagiwa] Kill py4j callback server properly
84a9668 [Ken Takagiwa] tried to restart callback server
9ab8952 [Tathagata Das] Added extra line.
05e991b [Tathagata Das] Added missing file
b1d2a30 [Tathagata Das] Implemented DStream.foreachRDD in the Python API using Py4J callback server.
678e854 [Ken Takagiwa] remove waste file
0a8bbbb [Ken Takagiwa] clean up codes
bab31c1 [Ken Takagiwa] clean up code
72b9738 [Ken Takagiwa] fix map function
d3ee86a [Ken Takagiwa] added count operation but this implementation need double check
15feea9 [Ken Takagiwa] edit python sparkstreaming example
6f98e50 [Ken Takagiwa] reduceByKey is working
c455c8d [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
dc6995d [Ken Takagiwa] delete old file
b31446a [Ken Takagiwa] fixed typo of network_workdcount.py
ccfd214 [Ken Takagiwa] added doctest for pyspark.streaming.duration
0d1b954 [Ken Takagiwa] fied input of socketTextDStream
f746109 [Ken Takagiwa] initial commit for socketTextStream
bb7ccf3 [Ken Takagiwa] remove unused import in python
224fc5e [Ken Takagiwa] add empty line
d2099d8 [Ken Takagiwa] sorted the import following Spark coding convention
5bac7ec [Ken Takagiwa] revert streaming/pom.xml
e1df940 [Ken Takagiwa] revert pom.xml
494cae5 [Ken Takagiwa] remove not implemented DStream functions in python
17a74c6 [Ken Takagiwa] modified the code base on comment in https://github.com/tdas/spark/pull/10
1a0f065 [Ken Takagiwa] implementing transform function in Python
d7b4d6f [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
87438e2 [Ken Takagiwa] modify dstream.py to fix indent error
b406252 [Ken Takagiwa] comment PythonDStream.PairwiseDStream
454981d [Ken] initial commit for pySparkStreaming
150b94c [giwa] added some StreamingContextTestSuite
f7bc8f9 [giwa] WIP:added more test for StreamingContext
ee50c5a [giwa] added atexit to handle callback server
fdc9125 [giwa] added comment for StreamingContext.sparkContext
f5bfb70 [giwa] added StreamingContext.sparkContext
da09768 [giwa] added StreamingContext.remember
d68b568 [giwa] clean up code
4afa390 [giwa] clean up code
1fd6bc7 [Ken Takagiwa] Merge pull request #2 from mattf/giwa-master
d9d59fe [Matthew Farrellee] Fix scalastyle errors
67473a9 [giwa] delete not implemented functions
c97377c [giwa] delete inproper comments
2ea769e [giwa] added comment in dstream._test_output
3b27bd4 [giwa] remove the last brank line
acfcaeb [giwa] revert pom.xml
93f7637 [giwa] fixed explanaiton
50fd6f9 [giwa] revert pom.xml
4f82c89 [giwa] remove duplicated import
9d1de23 [giwa] revert pom.xml
7339df2 [giwa] fixed typo
9c85e48 [giwa] clean up exmples
24f95db [giwa] clen up examples
0d30109 [giwa] fixed pep8 violation
b7dab85 [giwa] improve test case
583e66d [giwa] move tests for streaming inside streaming directory
1d84142 [giwa] remove unimplement test
f0ea311 [giwa] clean up code
171edeb [giwa] clean up
4dedd2d [giwa] change test case not to use awaitTermination
268a6a5 [giwa] Changed awaitTermination not to call awaitTermincation in Scala. Just use time.sleep instread
09a28bf [giwa] improve testcases
58150f5 [giwa] Changed the test case to focus the test operation
199e37f [giwa] adopted the latest compression way of python command
185fdbf [giwa] merge with master
f1798c4 [giwa] merge with master
e70f706 [giwa] added testcase for combineByKey
e162822 [giwa] added gorupByKey testcase
97742fe [giwa] added sparkContext as input parameter in StreamingContext
14d4c0e [giwa] removed wasted print in DStream
6d8190a [giwa] add comments
4aa99e4 [giwa] added TODO coments
e9fab72 [giwa] added saveAsTextFiles and saveAsPickledFiles
94f2b65 [giwa] remove waste duplicated code
580fbc2 [giwa] modified streaming test case to add coment
99e4bb3 [giwa] basic function test cases are passed
7051a84 [giwa] all tests are passed if numSlice is 2 and the numver of each input is over 4
35933e1 [giwa] broke something
9767712 [giwa] WIP: solved partitioned and None is not recognized
4f2d7e6 [giwa] added mapValues and flatMapVaules WIP for glom and mapPartitions test
33c0f94d [giwa] edited the comment to add more precise description
774f18d [giwa] removed unnesessary changes
3a671cc [giwa] remove export PYSPARK_PYTHON in spark submit
8efa266 [giwa] fixed PEP-008 violation
fa75d71 [giwa] delete waste file
7f96294 [giwa] added basic operation test cases
3dda31a [giwa] WIP added test case
1f68b78 [giwa] WIP
c05922c [giwa] WIP: added PythonTestInputStream
1fd12ae [giwa] WIP
c880a33 [giwa] update comment
5d22c92 [giwa] WIP
ea4b06b [giwa] initial commit for testcase
5a9b525 [giwa] clean up dstream.py
79c5809 [giwa] added stop in StreamingContext
189dcea [giwa] clean up examples
b8d7d24 [giwa] implemented reduce and count function in Dstream
b6468e6 [giwa] Removed the waste line
b47b5fd [Ken Takagiwa] Kill py4j callback server properly
19ddcdd [Ken Takagiwa] tried to restart callback server
c9fc124 [Tathagata Das] Added extra line.
4caae3f [Tathagata Das] Added missing file
4eff053 [Tathagata Das] Implemented DStream.foreachRDD in the Python API using Py4J callback server.
5e822d4 [Ken Takagiwa] remove waste file
aeaf8a5 [Ken Takagiwa] clean up codes
9fa249b [Ken Takagiwa] clean up code
05459c6 [Ken Takagiwa] fix map function
a9f4ecb [Ken Takagiwa] added count operation but this implementation need double check
d1ee6ca [Ken Takagiwa] edit python sparkstreaming example
0b8b7d0 [Ken Takagiwa] reduceByKey is working
d25d5cf [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
7f7c5d1 [Ken Takagiwa] delete old file
967dc26 [Ken Takagiwa] fixed typo of network_workdcount.py
57fb740 [Ken Takagiwa] added doctest for pyspark.streaming.duration
4b69fb1 [Ken Takagiwa] fied input of socketTextDStream
02f618a [Ken Takagiwa] initial commit for socketTextStream
4ce4058 [Ken Takagiwa] remove unused import in python
856d98e [Ken Takagiwa] add empty line
490e338 [Ken Takagiwa] sorted the import following Spark coding convention
5594bd4 [Ken Takagiwa] revert pom.xml
2adca84 [Ken Takagiwa] remove not implemented DStream functions in python
e551e13 [Ken Takagiwa] add coment for hack why PYSPARK_PYTHON is needed in spark-submit
3758175 [Ken Takagiwa] add coment for hack why PYSPARK_PYTHON is needed in spark-submit
c5518b4 [Ken Takagiwa] modified the code base on comment in https://github.com/tdas/spark/pull/10
dcf243f [Ken Takagiwa] implementing transform function in Python
9af03f4 [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
6e0d9c7 [Ken Takagiwa] modify dstream.py to fix indent error
e497b9b [Ken Takagiwa] comment PythonDStream.PairwiseDStream
5c3a683 [Ken] initial commit for pySparkStreaming
665bfdb [giwa] added testcase for combineByKey
a3d2379 [giwa] added gorupByKey testcase
636090a [giwa] added sparkContext as input parameter in StreamingContext
e7ebb08 [giwa] removed wasted print in DStream
d8b593b [giwa] add comments
ea9c873 [giwa] added TODO coments
89ae38a [giwa] added saveAsTextFiles and saveAsPickledFiles
e3033fc [giwa] remove waste duplicated code
a14c7e1 [giwa] modified streaming test case to add coment
536def4 [giwa] basic function test cases are passed
2112638 [giwa] all tests are passed if numSlice is 2 and the numver of each input is over 4
080541a [giwa] broke something
0704b86 [giwa] WIP: solved partitioned and None is not recognized
90a6484 [giwa] added mapValues and flatMapVaules WIP for glom and mapPartitions test
a65f302 [giwa] edited the comment to add more precise description
bdde697 [giwa] removed unnesessary changes
e8c7bfc [giwa] remove export PYSPARK_PYTHON in spark submit
3334169 [giwa] fixed PEP-008 violation
db0a303 [giwa] delete waste file
2cfd3a0 [giwa] added basic operation test cases
90ae568 [giwa] WIP added test case
a120d07 [giwa] WIP
f671cdb [giwa] WIP: added PythonTestInputStream
56fae45 [giwa] WIP
e35e101 [giwa] Merge branch 'master' into testcase
ba5112d [giwa] update comment
28aa56d [giwa] WIP
fb08559 [giwa] initial commit for testcase
a613b85 [giwa] clean up dstream.py
c40c0ef [giwa] added stop in StreamingContext
31e4260 [giwa] clean up examples
d2127d6 [giwa] implemented reduce and count function in Dstream
48f7746 [giwa] Removed the waste line
0f83eaa [Ken Takagiwa] delete py4j 0.8.1
1679808 [Ken Takagiwa] Kill py4j callback server properly
f96cd4e [Ken Takagiwa] tried to restart callback server
fe86198 [Ken Takagiwa] add py4j 0.8.2.1 but server is not launched
1064fe0 [Ken Takagiwa] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/giwa/spark
28c6620 [Ken Takagiwa] Implemented DStream.foreachRDD in the Python API using Py4J callback server
85b0fe1 [Ken Takagiwa] Merge pull request #1 from tdas/python-foreach
54e2e8c [Tathagata Das] Added extra line.
e185338 [Tathagata Das] Added missing file
a778d4b [Tathagata Das] Implemented DStream.foreachRDD in the Python API using Py4J callback server.
cc2092b [Ken Takagiwa] remove waste file
d042ac6 [Ken Takagiwa] clean up codes
84a021f [Ken Takagiwa] clean up code
bd20e17 [Ken Takagiwa] fix map function
d01a125 [Ken Takagiwa] added count operation but this implementation need double check
7d05109 [Ken Takagiwa] merge with remote branch
ae464e0 [Ken Takagiwa] edit python sparkstreaming example
04af046 [Ken Takagiwa] reduceByKey is working
3b6d7b0 [Ken Takagiwa] implementing transform function in Python
571d52d [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
5720979 [Ken Takagiwa] delete old file
e604fcb [Ken Takagiwa] fixed typo of network_workdcount.py
4b7c08b [Ken Takagiwa] Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/giwa/spark
ce7d426 [Ken Takagiwa] added doctest for pyspark.streaming.duration
a8c9fd5 [Ken Takagiwa] fixed for socketTextStream
a61fa9e [Ken Takagiwa] fied input of socketTextDStream
1e84f41 [Ken Takagiwa] initial commit for socketTextStream
6d012f7 [Ken Takagiwa] remove unused import in python
25d30d5 [Ken Takagiwa] add empty line
6e0a64a [Ken Takagiwa] sorted the import following Spark coding convention
fa4a7fc [Ken Takagiwa] revert streaming/pom.xml
8f8202b [Ken Takagiwa] revert streaming pom.xml
c9d79dd [Ken Takagiwa] revert pom.xml
57e3e52 [Ken Takagiwa] remove not implemented DStream functions in python
0a516f5 [Ken Takagiwa] add coment for hack why PYSPARK_PYTHON is needed in spark-submit
a7a0b5c [Ken Takagiwa] add coment for hack why PYSPARK_PYTHON is needed in spark-submit
72bfc66 [Ken Takagiwa] modified the code base on comment in https://github.com/tdas/spark/pull/10
69e9cd3 [Ken Takagiwa] implementing transform function in Python
94a0787 [Ken Takagiwa] added reducedByKey not working yet
88068cf [Ken Takagiwa] modify dstream.py to fix indent error
1367be5 [Ken Takagiwa] comment PythonDStream.PairwiseDStream
eb2b3ba [Ken] Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
d8e51f9 [Ken] initial commit for pySparkStreaming