This PR allows SparkQA (i.e. Jenkins) to report in its posts to GitHub what category of test failed, if one can be determined.

The failure categories are:
* general failure
* RAT checks failed
* Scala style checks failed
* Python style checks failed
* Build failed
* Spark unit tests failed
* PySpark unit tests failed
* MiMa checks failed

This PR also fixes the diffing logic used to determine if a patch introduces new classes.

Author: Nicholas Chammas <nicholas.chammas@gmail.com>

Closes #2606 from nchammas/report-failed-test-category and squashes the following commits:

d67df03 [Nicholas Chammas] report what test category failed